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1.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240074354A1
公开(公告)日：2024-03-07
申请号：US18139911
申请日：2023-04-26
申请人： Institute of Cash Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Awati Xinya Cotton Industry Co., Ltd.
发明人： Liwen TIAN , Jie KONG , Honghai LUO , Liang WANG , Zhiwu XU , Bin ZHU , Guoling NI , Tongren WANG
CPC分类号： A01D91/02 , A01D45/065 , A01M7/00 , D01B1/06 , D01G9/08
摘要： The present disclosure discloses a method for producing raw cotton of machine-harvested long-staple cotton with a modal length of greater than or equal to 35 mm, including the steps: planting sea-island long-staple cotton and machining seed cotton, wherein planting the sea-island long-staple cotton includes preparation before machine harvesting, defoliation and ripening, choosing a cotton variety, etc.; and machining the seed cotton includes preparation before seed cotton ginning, mechanical separation of cotton seeds and raw cotton, and finishing the separated raw cotton. Raw cotton fibers obtained by the method of the present disclosure have main quality indexes that: a fiber length is 36.5-38.4 mm, a specific strength is 42.3-46.1 cN/tex, a uniformity is 86.2-87.0%, a foreign-fiber content is 0.2-0.4 g/t, and an impurity content is 2.6-3.4%. According to the method, not only can impurities and foreign fibers be effectively removed, but also mechanical damage to the raw cotton of the machine-harvested long-staple cotton with the modal length of greater than or equal to 35 mm is relatively small.
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2.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240122133A1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-18
申请号：US18489032
申请日：2023-12-09
发明人： Liwen TIAN , Honghai Luo , Hezhong Dong , Na Zhang , Liantao Liu , Guangping Feng , Zhanbiao Wang , Yanjun Zhang , Xianzhe Hao , Jin Li , Zhi Chen , Nan Zhao , Changwen Liu
CPC分类号： A01G25/02 , A01C23/042 , A01G22/50 , A01G25/165 , A01G25/167
摘要： Disclosed are a low-cost high-efficiency drip irrigation system for a cotton field and a use method thereof. The drip irrigation system for a cotton field includes a filtering device and a water supply device; wherein the filtering device adopts different types of single filtering devices or combined filtering devices according to different water source types; the water supply device includes multiple stages of main pipes, submain pipes and laterals; the laterals (a drip irrigation tape with labyrinth on one side or a drip irrigation tape inlaid with emitters inside) are laid on the surface of the ground and located below a mulch film. The drip irrigation system adopts the design of large flow (1.5-3.4 L/h), slightly larger pipe diameter (>75 mm), low water pressure (operating pressure of drip irrigation tape being 0.03-0.07 MPa) and suitable drip irrigation uniformity (80%-90%). The water and fertilizer management technology includes the technology of preserving seedlings in soil-moisture-insufficient cotton fields, and is matched with the drip irrigation system.
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