公开(公告)号：US5850654A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US761439

申请日：1996-12-06

申请人： Daniel Coffey

发明人： Daniel Coffey

IPC分类号： A01K61/00 ,  A47L1/06 ,  E04H4/16 ,  A47L13/02

CPC分类号： E04H4/1609 ,  A01K61/003 ,  A47L1/06

摘要： An apparatus for cleaning a selected surface, usually fluid-wetted or submerged, has a membrane element. The membrane element comprises a lower surface and an upper surface. The membrane element has a means associated with the upper surface which generates a force which, when in motion, causes the lower surface and the selected surface to be pressed more closely together, particularly embodied as a "wing" cross-sectional profile for added cleaning force and structural support. The lower surface is often textured to create and control fluid motion related inter-surfacial attractive and fluid shearing forces used in the cleaning motion. A perimeter scraping edge surrounds at least a portion of the membrane element. An elongated handle, usually a float, is affixed to the membrane element upper surface. In addition to a slightly concave outer region of the lower surface, the membrane element lower surface may have a concave central region and one or more fluid release apertures piercing the membrane element.

摘要翻译： 用于清洁通常流体润湿或浸没的选定表面的设备具有膜元件。 膜元件包括下表面和上表面。 膜元件具有与上表面相关联的装置，该装置产生一个力，当运动时，下部表面和所选择的表面被更紧密地压在一起，该力特别体现为用于增加清洁的“翼”横截面轮廓 力量和结构支持。 下表面经常被纹理化以产生和控制在清洁运动中使用的流体运动相关的面间吸引力和流体剪切力。 周边刮削边缘围绕膜元件的至少一部分。 细长手柄（通常为浮子）固定在膜元件上表面。 除了下表面的略微凹入的外部区域之外，膜元件下表面可以具有凹入的中心区域和穿过膜元件的一个或多个流体释放孔。

公开(公告)号：US5791291A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US782881

申请日：1997-01-14

申请人： James J. Strong ,  Robert K. Weir

发明人： James J. Strong ,  Robert K. Weir

IPC分类号： A01K61/00 ,  A01K75/00 ,  A01K63/00

CPC分类号： A01K75/00 ,  A01K61/00 ,  A01K61/003 ,  Y02P60/62 ,  Y02P60/64

摘要： An apparatus and method for continuously cleaning fish screens located in wetland diversions which are subject to tidal fluctuations, as well as in river and stream diversions, provides a brush or wiper member attached to a flotation device to clean the fish screen continuously. The apparatus can utilize conventional power where available, or utilize available and renewable energy sources such as tidal influx, solar or wind power, as well as gravity water flow.

摘要翻译： 一种用于连续清洗位于潮湿波动的湿地转移中以及在河流和河流中的鱼网的设备和方法，提供了附着在浮选装置上的刷子或擦拭器构件，以连续地清洁鱼片。 该设备可以利用可用的常规功率，或利用可用和可再生能源，例如潮汐涌入，太阳能或风力发电，以及重力水流。

公开(公告)号：US5636595A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US347447

申请日：1995-01-23

申请人： Trygve Lunde ,  Steinar Skybakmoen ,  Idar Schei

发明人： Trygve Lunde ,  Steinar Skybakmoen ,  Idar Schei

IPC分类号： A01K20060101 ,  A01K61/00 ,  A01K63/04 ,  B01D35/027

CPC分类号： A01K61/003 ,  A01K63/04

摘要： A device for removal of sediment particles from the water in a cultivating tank for aquatic organisms. The cultivating tank has a cylindrical outlet connected to an outlet tube located on the vertical axis of symmetry of the cultivating tank. A plate is spacedly positioned above the upper edge of an annular chamber formed at the bottom of the tank around the outlet to form a slotted opening into the annular chamber. The annular chamber has a separate outlet formed in or near the bottom for carrying away particles accumulated within the chamber. The portion of the cylindrical outlet near the upper area of the chamber includes a plurality of orifices arranged to collect and withdraw relatively clear water. In an other embodiment, the cultivating tank having a flat bottom can have a cone shaped inwardly tapering section surrounding the cylindrical outlet which forms the annular chamber. The tapering section rises inwardly to a point near a spaced circular plate so as to form a slotted opening to the chamber for removing the particles from the water. The same outlet arrangements may also be used for monitoring separate tanks within a zonal divided tank. In this way, the particle count in each zone can be monitored. The monitoring of the particular concentration within the tank is used for controlling feeding, water provision and oxygen provision for the aquatic organisms.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO93 / 00081 Sec。 371日期1995年1月23日 102（e）日期1995年1月23日PCT提交1993年5月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 23994 日期1993年12月9日用于在水生生物培养槽中从水中除去沉积物颗粒的装置。 培养槽具有连接到位于栽培槽的垂直对称轴上的出​​口管的圆柱形出口。 一个板被间隔开地设置在形成在出口周围的罐的底部的环形室的上边缘的上方，以形成到环形室中的开槽开口。 环形室具有形成在底部中或附近的单独的出口，用于带走积聚在室内的颗粒。 圆柱形出口在腔室上部附近的部分包括多个孔，其布置成收集和抽出相对较清洁的水。 在另一个实施例中，具有平坦底部的栽培罐可具有围绕形成环形室的圆柱形出口的锥形向内锥形部分。 锥形部分向内升至靠近间隔开的圆形板的一点，以便形成一个用于从水中除去颗粒的腔室开口。 相同的出口装置也可用于监测区域分隔罐内的单独罐。 以这种方式，可以监视每个区域中的粒子数。 对罐内特定浓度的监测用于控制水生生物的喂养，供水和供氧。

公开(公告)号：US4903636A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-27

申请号：US66952

申请日：1987-06-29

申请人： James Kroeker

发明人： James Kroeker

IPC分类号： A01K61/00 ,  A01K63/00 ,  A01K67/033

CPC分类号： A01K67/033 ,  A01K61/003 ,  A01K63/003

摘要： An artificial habitat for aquatic animals includes a frame defining an opening surrounded by the frame, a screen attached to the frame and covering the opening for supporting aquatic animals, the frame being supported with the screen at a given level, and water being circulated along at least part of the screen for removing waste from the screen.

摘要翻译： 用于水生动物的人造栖息地包括框架，其限定由框架包围的开口，附着到框架上并覆盖用于支撑水生动物的开口的屏幕，框架以预定水平被支撑在屏幕上，并且水沿着 用于从屏幕上清除废物的屏幕的最少部分。

公开(公告)号：US4399769A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-23

申请号：US268903

申请日：1981-06-01

申请人： Robert F. Casey

发明人： Robert F. Casey

IPC分类号： A01K61/00 ,  A01K61/02 ,  A01K63/04

CPC分类号： A01K63/04 ,  A01K61/003 ,  A01K61/02

摘要： A procedure for feeding fish, such as rainbow trout, in a tank is disclosed. This procedure utilizes a suction sweeper on the bottom of the tank. By administering a predetermined amount of food to the tank and measuring how much food is not eaten by the fish, it is possible to reduce the amount of excess food. In addition, by cleaning the tank immediately prior to feeding and prompt recovery of the excess food, it is possible to recycle excess food without suffering from contamination, bacterial degradation or other unhealthy effects.

摘要翻译： 公开了将鱼如虹鳟饲养在罐中的方法。 该程序在罐底部使用吸尘器。 通过向罐中施加预定量的食物并测量鱼不吃多少食物，可以减少过量食物的量。 此外，通过在进料前立即清洗罐并迅速恢复多余的食物，可以回收多余的食物，而不会受到污染，细菌降解或其他不健康的影响。

公开(公告)号：US4236488A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-02

申请号：US935905

申请日：1978-08-23

申请人： Linda W. Olds ,  Merton R. Olds

发明人： Linda W. Olds ,  Merton R. Olds

IPC分类号： A01K61/00 ,  A01K63/04 ,  A01K63/06 ,  A01K64/00

CPC分类号： A01K63/06 ,  A01K61/003 ,  A01K63/045

摘要： This invention relates to an internal multi-component accessory for tall aquariums (those whose depth makes the aquatic life inaccessible and cleaning of the inside walls of the aquarium impractical by normal means). The objective of this accessory is to filter the water, clean the inside walls of the aquarium, provide heat and light, while providing for the transfer of air into the aquarium. It is a further objective of this accessory to provide convenient access to all fish and plant life within the aquarium by floating from its position on the bottom of the aquarium to the top bringing up all fish and plant life as well as gravel (filtration medium). The accessory is a plastic container abutted to a sponge between two rigid plastic plates, both of which are designed to conform to the inside of the aquarium. The container holds gravel in its top outer shell while providing a bottom inner core or pocket for trapping air. The sponge with its two plastic plates has a heating and lighting unit in its center.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于高水族箱的内部多组分附件（其深度使水生生物不可接近并且通过正常方式清洁水族箱的内壁不切实际）。 该配件的目的是过滤水，清洁水族箱的内壁，提供热量和光线，同时提供空气进入水族箱。 这个配件的另一个目标是通过从水族箱底部的位置漂浮到顶部，提供所有鱼和植物的生命以及砾石（过滤介质），从而方便地访问水族箱内的所有鱼和植物生命。 。 附件是与两个刚性塑料板之间的海绵邻接的塑料容器，它们都被设计成符合水族箱的内部。 容器在其顶部外壳中保持砾石，同时提供用于捕获空气的底部内芯或口袋。 具有两个塑料板的海绵在其中心具有加热和照明单元。

公开(公告)号：US4221187A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-09

申请号：US874098

申请日：1978-02-01

申请人： Robert F. Casey

发明人： Robert F. Casey

IPC分类号： A01K63/00 ,  A01K61/00

CPC分类号： A01K61/003 ,  A01K61/00

摘要： Apparatus for raising fish, such as rainbow trout, in a controlled environment is disclosed comprising a main fish tank equipped with means for providing laminar water flow through the tank and also equipped with sweeper means for removing particulate matter from the bottom of the tank.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在受控环境中养殖鱼如虹鳟鱼的装置，其包括装有用于提供层流水通过罐的装置的主鱼缸，并且还配备有用于从罐的底部除去颗粒物质的清扫装置。

公开(公告)号：US4073079A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-14

申请号：US742361

申请日：1976-11-15

申请人： Nathan I. Klinefelter

发明人： Nathan I. Klinefelter

IPC分类号： A01K61/00 ,  A01K69/08 ,  E02F3/92 ,  E02F3/00

CPC分类号： E02F3/9206 ,  A01K61/003 ,  A01K69/08

摘要： A nozzle pipe has upper and lower guide rings to guide the nozzle down a pot line to the crab pot. A hydraulic pump on the pipe discharges a jet of sea water to wash away drifted sand which anchors the crab pot to the sea bottom. The pump is driven by a hydraulic motor powered by a hydraulic system on a ship whereby the hydraulic motor circuit is not affected by the sea water pressure.

摘要翻译： 喷嘴管具有上和下引导环，以将喷嘴向下引导到罐螃蟹盆。 管道上的液压泵排出一束海水，以冲洗漂浮的沙子，将螃蟹盆固定在海底。 泵由液压马达驱动，液压马达由船上的液压系统驱动，液压马达回路不受海水压力的影响。

公开(公告)号：US1169449A

公开(公告)日：1916-01-25

申请号：US3927315

申请日：1915-07-12

申请人： WILLIAMSON JACOB

发明人： WILLIAMSON JACOB

CPC分类号： A01K61/003 ,  A01K63/10

公开(公告)号：US649494A

公开(公告)日：1900-05-15

申请号：US1899702779

申请日：1899-01-20

申请人： SUES GEORGE W

发明人： SUES GEORGE W

CPC分类号： A01K61/003 ,  A01K63/10