公开(公告)号：US20120006671A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-12

申请号：US12831443

申请日：2010-07-07

申请人： James Charles Nowak

发明人： James Charles Nowak

IPC分类号： C02F5/10 ,  B01D3/34

CPC分类号： B01D1/065 ,  B01D1/28 ,  C02F1/041 ,  C02F1/08 ,  C02F1/40 ,  C02F1/683 ,  C02F5/12

摘要： Methods for inhibiting scale formation in evaporators of the type used to produce aqueous distillate from produced waters such as those waters that are commonly formed in steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) oil recovery methods are provided. In accordance with the invention, a chelant selected from EDTA, DTPA, NTA, and HEEDTA is added to the recirculating evaporator system brine or to the feedwater to such systems.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于从蒸汽辅助重力引流（SAGD）油回收方法中生成的水中生产含水馏出物的蒸发器中的结垢形成方法。 根据本发明，将选自EDTA，DTPA，NTA和HEEDTA的螯合剂加入循环蒸发器系统盐水或给予给予这种系统的给水。

公开(公告)号：US08080508B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-20

申请号：US13190553

申请日：2011-07-26

申请人： Druce K. Crump ,  David A. Wilson

发明人： Druce K. Crump ,  David A. Wilson

IPC分类号： C11D1/02 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/20 ,  B08B3/04

CPC分类号： C11D3/33 ,  C02F1/683 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2305/04 ,  C11D3/046

摘要： A chelating composition suitable for low-temperature use or storage is disclosed. The chelating compositions include 20 to 70 wt. percent of a polar solvent and 30 to 80 wt. percent of a first component of the formula: wherein R is a hydroxyalkyl group and each R′ is individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted or inertly substituted alkyl groups, carbonyl-containing alkyl groups, carboxylate-containing alkyl groups, hydroxyalkyl groups and alkoxy groups; R″ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted or inertly substituted alkyl groups; carbonyl-substituted alkyl groups, carboxylate-containing alkyl groups, hydroxyalkyl groups and alkoxy groups; M1 and M2 are alkali metal ions, wherein the M1 has a higher atomic weight than M2; wherein x+y=n and the mole fraction of M1 is greater than 0.70 to 1. Methods of suppressing crystallization and methods of cleaning surfaces employing the compositions described herein are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了适用于低温使用或储存的螯合组合物。 螯合组合物包含20至70wt。 极性溶剂的百分比和30至80wt。 百分数的下式的第一组分：其中R是羟烷基，每个R'分别选自氢，未取代或惰性取代的烷基，含羰基的烷基，含羧酸的烷基，羟基烷基 和烷氧基; R“选自氢，未取代或惰性取代的烷基; 羰基取代的烷基，含羧酸的烷基，羟基烷基和烷氧基; M1和M2是碱金属离子，其中M1具有比M2更高的原子量; 其中x + y = n，M1的摩尔分数大于0.70至1.还公开了使用本文所述的组合物抑制结晶的方法和清洁表面的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08034756B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

申请号：US12297386

申请日：2007-04-03

申请人： Druce K. Crump ,  David A. Wilson

发明人： Druce K. Crump ,  David A. Wilson

IPC分类号： C11D7/26 ,  C11D7/32 ,  C11D7/10

CPC分类号： C11D3/33 ,  C02F1/683 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2305/04 ,  C11D3/046

摘要： A chelating composition suitable for low-temperature use or storage is disclosed. The chelating compositions include 20 to 70 wt. percent of a polar solvent and 30 to 80 wt. percent of a first component of the formula: (I) wherein R is a hydroxyalkyl group and each R′ is individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted or inertly substituted alkyl groups, carbonyl-containing alkyl groups, carboxylate-containing alkyl groups, hydroxyalkyl groups and alkoxy groups; R″ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted or inertly substituted alkyl groups; carbonyl-substituted alkyl groups, carboxylate-containing alkyl groups, hydroxyalkyl groups and alkoxy groups; M1 and M2 are alkali metal ions, wherein the M1 has a higher atomic weight than M2; wherein x+y=n and the mole fraction of M1 is greater than 0.70 to 1. Methods of suppressing crystallization and methods of cleaning surfaces employing the compositions described herein are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了适用于低温使用或储存的螯合组合物。 螯合组合物包含20至70wt。 极性溶剂的百分比和30至80wt。 百分数的下式的第一组分：（I）其中R是羟烷基，每个R'分别选自氢，未取代或惰性取代的烷基，含羰基的烷基，含羧酸的烷基 ，羟基烷基和烷氧基; R“选自氢，未取代或惰性取代的烷基; 羰基取代的烷基，含羧酸的烷基，羟基烷基和烷氧基; M1和M2是碱金属离子，其中M1具有比M2更高的原子量; 其中x + y = n，M1的摩尔分数大于0.70至1.还公开了使用本文所述的组合物抑制结晶的方法和清洁表面的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08017014B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

申请号：US11142745

申请日：2005-06-01

申请人： Seong-Hoon Yoon ,  John H. Collins ,  Jeroen A. Koppes ,  Ingmar H. Huisman

发明人： Seong-Hoon Yoon ,  John H. Collins ,  Jeroen A. Koppes ,  Ingmar H. Huisman

IPC分类号： C02F3/00

CPC分类号： C02F5/12 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D61/147 ,  B01D61/16 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2311/12 ,  B01D2311/16 ,  B01D2321/168 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/56 ,  C02F3/1268 ,  C02F3/1273 ,  C02F3/2853 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： The invention pertains to a method(s) of improving flux in a membrane bioreactor by adding an effective amount of catonic, amphoteric, and zwitterionic polymers, or a combination thereof. The membrane bioreactor impacted by the addition of these polymers is made up of a combination of anaerobic reactors, anoxic reactors, and aerobic reactors and anaerobic digesters.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过加入有效量的伸缩，两性和两性离子聚合物或其组合来改善膜生物反应器中的通量的方法。 通过加入这些聚合物影响的膜生物反应器由厌氧反应器，缺氧反应器和需氧反应器和厌氧消化器的组合组成。

公开(公告)号：US07988863B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US12691017

申请日：2010-01-21

申请人： Howard Heitner

发明人： Howard Heitner

IPC分类号： C02F5/10

CPC分类号： C02F5/10 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C02F2101/006 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  Y10S162/04

摘要： Materials and methods are provided whereby polymers with least 0.5 mole % of the pendant group or end group containing —Si(OR″)3 are used to control aluminosilicate scaling in an industrial process having an alkaline process stream such as a pulping mill process stream or a high level nuclear waste processing plant. When materials of the present invention are added to the alkaline process stream, they reduce and even completely prevent formation of aluminosilicate scale on equipment surfaces such as evaporator walls and heating surfaces. The present materials are effective at treatment concentrations that make them economically practical.

摘要翻译： 提供了材料和方法，其中使用具有至少0.5摩尔％的侧基或含-Si（OR“）3的端基的聚合物用于在具有碱性工艺流的工业方法中控制硅铝酸盐结垢，所述工艺过程如制浆工艺流或 一个高水平的核废料处理厂。 当将本发明的材料添加到碱性工艺流中时，它们减少甚至完全防止在诸如蒸发器壁和加热表面的设备表面上形成铝硅酸盐垢。 本材料在治疗浓度上有效，使其具有经济实用性。

公开(公告)号：US20110124533A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US12376896

申请日：2007-05-25

申请人： Patrick P.B. Notte ,  Albert Devaux ,  Jan H.J Van Bree ,  Tessa Johnson

发明人： Patrick P.B. Notte ,  Albert Devaux ,  Jan H.J Van Bree ,  Tessa Johnson

IPC分类号： C09K8/60 ,  C02F5/14

CPC分类号： C02F5/10 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C02F5/14 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C07F9/3808 ,  C09K8/528

摘要： A method is disclosed to inhibit scale formation in aqueous systems whereby a threshold amount of a scale inhibiting agent, represented by an aminoacid alkylphosphonic acid, is added to the aqueous system. The aminoacid moiety can be represented by α-species or by species having, at least, two or more carbon atoms between the carboxylic moiety and the amine group. These aminoacid based inhibitors exhibit unusually superior performance and system acceptability compared to leading state-of-the-art inhibitors.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种抑制含水体系中的水垢形成的方法，由此将阈值量的由氨基酸烷基膦酸代表的防垢剂添加到水性体系中。 氨基酸部分可以由α-物种或在羧基部分和胺基之间具有至少两个或更多个碳原子的物质表示。 与先进的最先进的抑制剂相比，这些基于氨基酸的抑制剂表现出非凡的性能和系统可接受性。

公开(公告)号：US20110079243A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-07

申请号：US12966730

申请日：2010-12-13

申请人： Robert D. VARRIN, JR. ,  Sotaro Kaneda ,  Naonobu Sasada

发明人： Robert D. VARRIN, JR. ,  Sotaro Kaneda ,  Naonobu Sasada

IPC分类号： C23G1/00

CPC分类号： C02F5/12 ,  C02F1/683 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2301/046 ,  C02F2303/08 ,  C02F2303/14 ,  F22B37/486 ,  F28G9/00

摘要： An improved scale conditioning composition and method is disclosed that results in improved dissolution and disruption of tube scale, hardened sludge and other deposits composed primarily of highly densified magnetite such as those found in heat exchange vessels, particularly steam generators. After treatment with the advanced scale conditioning composition, these magnetite rich deposits are more easily removed using known and commercially available high pressure hydro-mechanical cleaning techniques. The present invention further provides effective cleaning in a short period of time and at relatively low temperatures, while reducing the amount of waste produced and reducing the resulting corrosion of carbon and low alloy steel components within the steam generator during the cleaning process.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的尺寸调节组合物和方法，其导致管鳞，硬化污泥和主要由高度致密化的磁铁矿组成的其它沉积物的溶解和破坏，例如在热交换容器，特别是蒸汽发生器中发现的那些。 在使用高级水垢调理组合物处理之后，使用已知和市售的高压水力机械清洁技术更容易地除去富含富铁的沉积物。 本发明进一步提供了在较短的时间和相对低的温度下的有效清洁，同时减少了在清洁过程中产生的废物的量并减少了蒸汽发生器内的碳和低合金钢组分的腐蚀。

公开(公告)号：US07857989B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US11685408

申请日：2007-03-13

申请人： Edward S. Beardwood ,  Kostan B. Charkhutian

发明人： Edward S. Beardwood ,  Kostan B. Charkhutian

IPC分类号： C02F5/10

CPC分类号： C23F11/10 ,  C02F1/683 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C02F5/14 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2303/08 ,  C02F2305/04

摘要： This invention relates to metal oxides dispersant compositions comprising (a) certain a metal oxides dispersant, and (b) an oxime. The invention also relates to a process for dispersing metal oxides in an aqueous system that involves adding the dispersant composition to the aqueous system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含（a）某些金属氧化物分散剂和（b）肟的金属氧化物分散剂组合物。 本发明还涉及一种在水性体系中分散金属氧化物的方法，其涉及将分散剂组合物加入到水性体系中。

公开(公告)号：US07786049B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

申请号：US10776887

申请日：2004-02-11

申请人： Colin Temple ,  Arthur Youngson

发明人： Colin Temple ,  Arthur Youngson

IPC分类号： C09K8/12 ,  C09K8/52

CPC分类号： C09K8/12 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C02F5/125 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2305/08 ,  C09K8/18 ,  C09K8/508 ,  C09K8/5086 ,  C09K8/516 ,  C09K2208/10 ,  C09K2208/12 ,  C09K2208/18

摘要： The present invention relates to subterranean drilling operations, and more particularly, to drilling fluids that may be used to drill a well bore in a subterranean formation that may demonstrate improved shale inhibition and methods of using such drilling fluids in subterranean formations. One embodiment of the methods of the present invention provides a method of drilling a well bore in a subterranean formation comprising providing a drilling fluid comprising an aqueous-based fluid and a shale inhibiting component comprising a nanoparticle source; and placing the drilling fluid in the well bore in the subterranean formation. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of flocculation comprising providing a fluid comprising suspended particles, and adding a shale inhibiting component comprising a nanoparticle source to the fluid comprising suspended particles to form flocculated particles.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及地下钻井操作，更具体地说，涉及可用于钻探地下地层中的井眼的钻井液体，其可以显示改进的页岩抑制以及在地下地层中使用这种钻井液的方法。 本发明方法的一个实施方案提供了一种在地层中钻井井的方法，包括提供包含含水基流体的钻井液和包含纳米颗粒源的页岩抑制组分; 并将钻井液放置在地层中的井眼中。 本发明的另一个实施方案提供了一种絮凝方法，其包括提供包含悬浮颗粒的流体，以及将包含纳米颗粒源的页岩抑制组分添加到包含悬浮颗粒的流体中以形成絮凝颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US07763698B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-27

申请号：US12061755

申请日：2008-04-03

申请人： Donald P. Spitzer ,  Alan S. Rothenberg ,  Howard I. Heitner ,  Frank Kula

发明人： Donald P. Spitzer ,  Alan S. Rothenberg ,  Howard I. Heitner ,  Frank Kula

IPC分类号： C08G77/14

CPC分类号： C02F5/12 ,  C01F7/0606 ,  C01F7/0633 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/16 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C08G73/0206 ,  C08G73/0213 ,  C23F14/02 ,  Y10S162/04

摘要： Materials and a method are provided whereby polymers with least 0.5 mole % of the pendant group or end group containing —Si(OR″)3 (where R″ is H, an alkyl group, Na, K, or NH4) are used to control aluminosilicate scaling in an industrial process having an alkaline process stream such as a pulping mill process stream. When materials of the present invention are added to the alkaline process stream, they reduce and even completely prevent formation of aluminosilicate scale on equipment surfaces such as evaporator walls and heating surfaces. The present materials are effective at treatment concentrations that make them economically practical.

摘要翻译： 提供材料和方法，其中使用具有至少0.5摩尔％的侧基或含-Si（OR“）3（其中R”为H，烷基，Na，K或NH 4）的端基的聚合物控制 在具有碱性工艺流的工业过程中的硅铝酸盐结垢，例如制浆机工艺流。 当将本发明的材料添加到碱性工艺流中时，它们减少甚至完全防止在诸如蒸发器壁和加热表面的设备表面上形成铝硅酸盐垢。 本材料在治疗浓度上有效，使其具有经济实用性。