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公开(公告)号：US20160047054A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：US14826403
申请日：2015-08-14
Applicant: Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Inventor： Yan Wang , Qiang Wang
CPC classification number: C25C5/02 , C25B1/02 , C25B9/06 , C25B11/02 , C25B11/0415 , C25C7/00 , C25C7/02
Abstract: The iron and steel industry has a history of environmental consciousness, and efforts are continually made to reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions. However, the carbothermic process has approached limits on the further reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and only marginal improvements can be expected. Low temperature electrolysis using a dispersion medium to efficiently distribute charge throughout a colloid mixture including iron oxide provides an environmentally friendly method for performing an electrochemical reduction of Fe2O3 to produce granular Fe. An electrical-ionic conductive colloidal electrode containing the electrochemically active species (Fe2O3 particles), the liquid electrolyte (NaOH solution), and a percolating electrical conductor (carbon network) is utilized to produce Fe. The resulting simultaneous percolation of electrons and ions effectively increases the area of the current collector, and enables the process to function at higher currents and rate of charge transfer than static electrolysis.
Abstract translation: 钢铁工业具有环保意识的历史，不断努力减少能源消耗和二氧化碳排放。 然而，碳热还原过程对进一步减少温室气体排放的限制已经达到了极限，只能预期微小的改善。 使用分散介质的低温电解以有效地分配电荷到包括氧化铁在内的胶体混合物中提供了一种环境友好的方法，用于进行Fe 2 O 3的电化学还原以产生粒状Fe。 使用包含电化学活性物质（Fe 2 O 3颗粒），液体电解质（NaOH溶液）和渗透电导体（碳网络）的电离离子导电胶体电极来生产Fe。 所产生的电子和离子的同时渗透有效地增加了集电器的面积，并且使得该工艺能够在比静电解更高的电流和电荷转移速率下起作用。
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公开(公告)号：US20150345038A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14438979
申请日：2014-02-14
Applicant: ALLIANCE MAGNÉSIUM
Inventor： Joël FOURNIER
CPC classification number: C25C7/02 , C25B1/26 , C25C1/02 , C25C3/04 , C25C3/06 , C25C7/025 , C25C7/06
Abstract: The present description relates to an anode arrangement for use in an electrolysis production of metals comprising an anode having a hollow body comprising a cavity, the body having at least one gas outlet connected in flow communication with the cavity. A gas inlet is connected in fluid flow communication with the cavity of the anode, the gas inlet being connectable to a source of hydrogen gas for feeding hydrogen gas into the cavity of the anode. The anode arrangement also comprises an electrical connector and a hydrogen chloride (HCl) recuperator surrounding at least a portion of the anode for recovering HCl gas released through the at least one gas outlet at an outer surface of the anode during electrolysis.
Abstract translation: 本说明书涉及用于电解生产金属的阳极装置，其包括具有中空体的阳极，所述中空体包括空腔，该主体具有与空腔流动连通地连接的至少一个气体出口。 气体入口与阳极的空腔流体连通地连接，气体入口可连接到氢气源，用于将氢气进入阳极的空腔。 阳极布置还包括电连接器和围绕阳极的至少一部分的氯化氢（HCl）换热器，用于回收在电解期间在阳极的外表面处通过至少一个气体出口释放的HCl气体。
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公开(公告)号：US20150191840A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-09
申请号：US14666460
申请日：2015-03-24
Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ
Inventor： Duncan GRANT
IPC: C25C7/06
CPC classification number: C25C7/02 , C25C3/16 , C25C7/00 , C25C7/06 , C25D17/00 , C25D17/005 , C25D17/007
Abstract: An apparatus for use in the electroproduction or electrorefining which includes first and second electrodes, at least one bus bar, and at least one power supply wherein a power supply is associated with an electrode and is arranged to regulate a current supply from a bus bar to the electrode.
Abstract translation: 一种用于电生产或电解精炼的装置，其包括第一和第二电极，至少一个母线和至少一个电源，其中电源与电极相关联并且被布置成调节从母线到 电极。
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公开(公告)号：US08986521B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13366687
申请日：2012-02-06
Applicant: Robert P. Dufresne
Inventor： Robert P. Dufresne
Abstract: Disclosed is a segmented contact bar for use boarding an electrolytic cell. The segmented contact bar has contact pieces made of electrically conductive material and being in spaced apart relation along the capping board, each of the contact pieces defining a segment for supporting and electrically connecting an anode and a cathode in the electrolytic cell. The segmented contact bar also has connection members including an insulating material and provided in between pairs of adjacent segments for providing insulating interconnection of the segments. There is also an electrolytic refining apparatus including adjacent electrolytic cells; a capping board positioned on the adjacent electrolytic cells; anodes and cathodes extending in spaced apart alternate positions into the each of the adjacent electrolytic cells along the capping boards; and a segmented contact bar.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于登上电解池的分段接触杆。 分段接触杆具有由导电材料制成的接触片，并且沿着封盖板间隔开，每个接触片限定用于支撑和电连接电解槽中阳极和阴极的段。 分段接触杆还具有包括绝缘材料的连接构件，并且设置在相邻段之间，用于提供段的绝缘互连。 还有一个包括相邻电解槽的电解精炼装置; 位于相邻电解槽上的封盖板; 阳极和阴极沿着封盖板沿间隔开的交替位置延伸到每个相邻的电解池中; 和一个分段接触杆。
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35.发明申请MODULAR CATHODE ASSEMBLIES AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION 审中-公开模块化阴极组件及其电化学还原方法公开(公告)号：US20150053551A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：US14528146
申请日：2014-10-30
Applicant: Stanley G. WIEDMEYER , Laurel A. BARNES , Mark A. WILLIAMSON , James L. WILLIT
Inventor： Stanley G. WIEDMEYER , Laurel A. BARNES , Mark A. WILLIAMSON , James L. WILLIT
IPC: C25C7/02
Abstract: Modular cathode assemblies are useable in electrolytic reduction systems and include a basket through which fluid electrolyte may pass and exchange charge with a material to be reduced in the basket. The basket can be divided into upper and lower sections to provide entry for the material. Example embodiment cathode assemblies may have any shape to permit modular placement at any position in reduction systems. Modular cathode assemblies include a cathode plate in the basket, to which unique and opposite electrical power may be supplied. Example embodiment modular cathode assemblies may have standardized electrical connectors. Modular cathode assemblies may be supported by a top plate of an electrolytic reduction system. Electrolytic oxide reduction systems are operated by positioning modular cathode and anode assemblies at desired positions, placing a material in the basket, and charging the modular assemblies to reduce the metal oxide.
Abstract translation: 模块化阴极组件可用于电解还原系统中，并且包括可以使流体电解质通过的篮子，并与要在篮子中减少的材料交换电荷。 篮子可以分为上部和下部，以提供材料的入口。 示例性实施例阴极组件可以具有允许在还原系统中的任何位置的模块化放置的任何形状 模块化阴极组件包括筐中的阴极板，可以向其提供独特和相对的电力。 示例性实施例模块化阴极组件可以具有标准化的电连接器。 模块化阴极组件可以由电解还原系统的顶板支撑。 将电解氧化物还原系统通过将模块化阴极和阳极组件放置在所需位置，将材料放置在篮中，并对模块化组件进行充电以减少金属氧化物来操作。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20140374272A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-25
申请号：US14312098
申请日：2014-06-23
Applicant: Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC
CPC classification number: C25C7/005 , C22B5/14 , C22B60/0217 , C25B1/245 , C25B15/02 , C25B15/08 , C25C3/34 , C25C7/02
Abstract: A galvanic cell and methods of using the galvanic cell is described for the recovery of uranium from used nuclear fuel according to an electrofluorination process. The galvanic cell requires no input energy and can utilize relatively benign gaseous fluorinating agents. Uranium can be recovered from used nuclear fuel in the form of gaseous uranium compound such as uranium hexafluoride, which can then be converted to metallic uranium or UO2 and processed according to known methodology to form a useful product, e.g., fuel pellets for use in a commercial energy production system.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种电池和使用原电池的方法，用于根据电氟化方法从使用的核燃料中回收铀。 电化学电池不需要输入能量并且可以利用相对良性的气态氟化剂。 铀可以从诸如六氧化铀等气态铀化合物的形式的二氧化碳核燃料中回收，然后可以将其转化为金属铀或UO2，并根据已知方法进行处理以形成有用的产物，例如用于 商业能源生产系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20140311915A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14116882
申请日：2012-06-22
Applicant: Fabio Timpano , Alice Calderara
Inventor： Fabio Timpano , Alice Calderara
CPC classification number: C25D17/10 , C25B11/0484 , C25C7/02 , C25D3/02
Abstract: An electrode for electrochemical processes comprises a substrate of titanium or other valve metal, an intermediate protection layer based on valve metal oxides and a catalytic layer based on oxides of tin and of iridium doped with small amounts of oxides of elements selected between bismuth, antimony, tantalum and niobium. The electrode used in electrometallurgical processes, for example in the electrowinning of metals, as anode for anodic oxygen evolution presents a reduced overvoltage and a higher duration.
Abstract translation: 用于电化学工艺的电极包括钛或其他阀金属的基底，基于阀金属氧化物的中间保护层和基于锡的氧化物的催化剂层和掺杂有少量选自铋，锑， 钽和铌。 用于电冶工艺中的电极，例如在金属的电解提取中，作为用于阳极氧气析出的阳极，具有降低的过电压和更高的持续时间。
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公开(公告)号：US20140262816A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US13802000
申请日：2013-03-13
Applicant: FREEPORT-MCMORAN CORPORATION
Inventor： Nitin Goel , Ari Gabriel Partanen , Wayne W. Hazen , Phil Rooke
CPC classification number: C25C1/08 , C22B3/0005 , C22B23/0415 , C22B23/0453 , C25C7/02 , Y02P10/234
Abstract: Various embodiments provide a method comprising leaching a cobalt bearing material to form a slurry, filtering the slurry to yield solids and a cobalt bearing liquid phase, performing a solution extraction of the cobalt bearing liquid phase to yield a purified cobalt bearing liquid phase, precipitating cobalt gypsum by adding lime to a first portion of the purified cobalt bearing liquid phase, and recycling the cobalt gypsum to the leaching.
Abstract translation: 各种实施方案提供了一种方法，包括浸出含钴材料以形成浆料，过滤浆料以产生固体和含钴液相，进行含钴液相的溶液萃取以产生纯化的含钴液相，沉淀钴 通过将石灰添加到纯化的含钴液相的第一部分，并将钴石膏再循环到浸出中来获得石膏。
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39.发明申请ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL USED IN PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN USING CU-CL THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLE 有权使用CU-CL热化学循环生产氢气的电化学电池公开(公告)号：US20140246307A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：US14131395
申请日：2012-07-09
Applicant: Yadav Ganapati Dadasaheb , Parhad Prakash Santoshrao , Nirukhe Ashwini Bhagavan , Parvatalu Damaraju , Bhardwaj Anil , Prabhu Bantwal Narayana , Thomas Nuzhath Joeman , Kale Dilip Madhusudan
Inventor： Yadav Ganapati Dadasaheb , Parhad Prakash Santoshrao , Nirukhe Ashwini Bhagavan , Parvatalu Damaraju , Bhardwaj Anil , Prabhu Bantwal Narayana , Thomas Nuzhath Joeman , Kale Dilip Madhusudan
Abstract: The electrochemical cell consists of hollow tube and centralized copper rod. The tubes have first and second ends. The first end cap is used to close the first open end. The anolyte inlet is extended through the first end cap in anolyte compartment and catholyte inlet is extended through the first end cap in catholyte compartment. The anolyte and catholyte compartments are separated by ion exchange membrane fixed over inner hollow tube having holes on the surface. A first Teflon gasket has provision for inlet of anolyte and catholyte tube is secured between first tubes end and first end cap. The copper rod is placed at the centre of the tubes acts as cathode. The circular ring works as scrapper to take out deposited copper is provided. A second end cap is used to close the second open. A second Teflon gasket is secured between second tubes end and second end cap. The second end cap has provision for anolyte outlet and comprises a conical dome to collect the deposited copper and transport it along with catholyte. The anolyte trappers and catholyte trappers are connected through the tubes to anolyte and catholyte half cells. The anolyte and catholyte are re-circulated through peristaltic pumps, one on each side.
Abstract translation: 电化学电池由中空管和集中铜棒组成。 管具有第一和第二端。 第一个端盖用于关闭第一个开口端。 阳极电解液入口通过阳极电解液室中的第一端盖延伸，阴极电解液入口通过阴极电解液隔室中的第一端盖延伸。 阳极电解液和阴极电解质隔室被固定在表面上具有孔的内部中空管上的离子交换膜分离。 第一个特氟龙垫圈具有阳极电解液入口和阴极电解液管固定在第一管端和第一端盖之间。 铜棒放置在管的中心作为阴极。 提供圆环作为刮板取出沉积铜。 第二个端盖用于关闭第二个开口。 第二个特氟隆垫圈固定在第二管端和第二端盖之间。 第二端帽具有用于阳极电解液出口的装置，并且包括锥形圆顶以收集沉积的铜并与阴极电解液一起运输。 阳极电解液捕集器和阴极电解液捕集器通过管连接到阳极电解液和阴极电解液半电池。 阳极电解液和阴极电解液通过蠕动泵重新循环，每侧一个。
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公开(公告)号：US20130327639A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13879917
申请日：2011-10-18
Applicant: Robert Stanley Jickling , Gordon Steven Iverson , John Douglas Jickling
IPC: C25C7/02
Abstract: An electrolytic cathode assembly includes a hollow hanger bar, and a deposition plate including an upper edge attached to the hanger bar. The hanger bar can be formed substantially of copper. At least one supporting element can be configured to support the hanger bar. The supporting element(s) can be internally disposed within the hanger bar, and can extend partially between bar ends of the hanger bar. The supporting element(s) can include first and second supporting elements, with each disposed adjacent to a respective one of the bar ends. The hanger bar can include an overhanging portion, and the supporting element(s) can be at least partially disposed within the overhanging portion. The supporting element(s) can include an inward end that is offset inwardly relative to the plate edges of the deposition plate.
Abstract translation: 电解阴极组件包括中空悬挂杆和沉积板，该沉积板包括附接到衣架杆的上边缘。 衣架杆可以基本上由铜形成。 至少一个支撑元件可以构造成支撑衣架杆。 支撑元件可以内部地设置在衣架杆内，并且可以部分延伸在衣架杆的杆端之间。 支撑元件可以包括第一和第二支撑元件，每个支撑元件邻近各个杆端部设置。 衣架杆可以包括悬垂部分，并且支撑元件可以至少部分地设置在伸出部分内。 支撑元件可以包括相对于沉积板的板边缘向内偏移的内端。
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