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公开(公告)号：US20100140401A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12596304
申请日：2008-04-04
CPC分类号： B64D11/00 , B64D11/0023 , E04H2015/205
摘要： The invention comprises a structure having at least two separate air chambers (7) enclosed by flexible, flat material (8) and having flexible bars (9) in the interior thereof for stabilizing an external shape of the air chambers (7). The structure is characterized in that the air chambers (7) form a wall structure (4) in the inflated state. By means of such a wall structure (4)—preferably in conjunction with a corresponding ceiling structure (16)—lightweight berths (1), particularly for aircraft crew, flight passengers, or transported injured persons, can be set up quickly and simply.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括具有由柔性扁平材料（8）包围并且在其内部具有柔性杆（9）的至少两个分开的空气室（7）的结构，用于稳定气室（7）的外部形状。 该结构的特征在于，空气室（7）形成处于膨胀状态的壁结构（4）。 通过这种壁结构（4），最好与相应的天花板结构（16）结合，特别是对于飞机机组，飞行乘客或运输的受伤人员，可以快速而简单地设置轻量级泊位（1）。
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公开(公告)号：US07434357B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US11588938
申请日：2006-10-27
IPC分类号： E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H15/644 , E04H15/648 , E04H2015/203 , E04H2015/205
摘要： A building component for forming a roof. The component includes an ETFE foil cushion comprising sheets of ETFE foil which are held in a frame about their periphery, and which are inflated. The frame includes a release mechanism for releasing the cushion from the frame, for example, in the event of a fire.
摘要翻译： 用于形成屋顶的建筑构件。 该组件包括ETFE箔垫，其包括ETFE箔片，其围绕其周边保持在框架中并且被膨胀。 框架包括用于例如在发生火灾时从框架释放衬垫的释放机构。
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公开(公告)号：US07415799B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US11588936
申请日：2006-10-27
IPC分类号： E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H15/644 , E04H15/648 , E04H2015/203 , E04H2015/205
摘要： A building component for forming a roof. The component includes an ETFE foil cushion comprising sheets of ETFE foil which are held in a frame about their periphery, and which are inflated. The frame includes a release mechanism for releasing the cushion from the frame, for example, in the event of a fire.
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公开(公告)号：US20080017229A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11570811
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： Peter Brewin , William Crawford
发明人： Peter Brewin , William Crawford
IPC分类号： E04H15/20
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04B1/169 , E04B2001/3264 , E04H2015/205 , Y10S135/905
摘要： A prefabricated shell for forming a shelter (14) has a groundsheet (30) and a cover (32) having a gas impermeable inner layer (24) and at least one outer layer. The outer layers are each formed by a layer of cloth that has been impregnated with a water-settable material, e.g. cement. The shell is steeped in water to wet the cement and then the cover is pneumatically inflated to form a space between the cover and the groundsheet. The shelter is then left until the cement has set and is able to support the cover. The shelter can easily be constructed to provide a durable shelter, especially in emergency areas.
摘要翻译： 用于形成遮蔽物（14）的预制外壳具有底层（30）和具有不透气内层（24）和至少一层外层的盖（32）。 外层各自由已经浸渍有水可固化材料的布层形成，例如， 水泥。 将壳体浸入水中以湿化水泥，然后将盖板气动地膨胀以在盖板和基片之间形成空间。 然后留下收容所，直到水泥已经固定并能够支撑盖子。 庇护所可以轻松建造，以提供一个耐用的住房，特别是在紧急地区。
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公开(公告)号：US07127851B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10403466
申请日：2003-03-31
IPC分类号： E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H15/644 , E04H15/648 , E04H2015/203 , E04H2015/205
摘要： A building component for forming a roof. The component includes an ETFE foil cushion comprising sheets of ETFE foil which are held in a frame about their periphery, and which are inflated. The frame includes a release mechanism for releasing the cushion from the frame, for example, in the event of a fire.
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公开(公告)号：US06584732B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09984882
申请日：2001-10-31
申请人： Chris Kinglsey Miller , Tom Zayit
发明人： Chris Kinglsey Miller , Tom Zayit
IPC分类号： E04G1104
CPC分类号： E04H15/18 , E04H15/20 , E04H2015/205
摘要： An inflatable object includes interior attachment points to opposing interior faces of the object and rope or cord connections between these attachment points. The opposing walls have interior faces which include attachment points adapted to be connected together by predetermined lengths of material, the arrangement being such that upon inflation of the device, the walls are held in position relative to one another by the lengths of material. The connection material between the inner and outer panels is a flexible cord-like material. However any appropriate material may be used. The attachment points are located on webbing strips attached to the interior face of each wall at a seam, provided with eyelets. In the preferred embodiment, the cords are maintained at an angle substantially or averaging substantially 90 degrees from the inner and outer surfaces.
摘要翻译： 可膨胀物体包括到物体的相对内表面的内部附接点和这些连接点之间的绳索或绳索连接。 相对的壁具有内表面，其包括适于通过预定长度的材料连接在一起的连接点，该布置使得在装置膨胀时，壁被相对于彼此保持在材料长度的位置。 内板和外板之间的连接材料是柔性绳状材料。 然而，可以使用任何适当的材料。 连接点位于连接在每个壁的内表面上的带状条上，该接缝具有孔眼。 在优选实施例中，帘线保持与内表面和外表面基本上或平均大致90度的角度。
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公开(公告)号：US20030116182A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-26
申请号：US10288538
申请日：2002-11-06
申请人： YKK CORPORATION
发明人： Shigeru Ueda , Masahiro Kusayama
IPC分类号： E04H015/36
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H15/36 , E04H2015/205
摘要： An improved inflatable tent includes a plurality of inflatable hollow rounded units (1), each tent unit 1 including an outer sheet (4) and an inner sheet (5) connected to each other at their respective ends, a side sheet (6) connecting the outer sheet (4) and the inner sheet (5) along their opposed sides, the side sheet (6) constituting a connecting portion (9), and a floor sheet (8) integrally connected to the lower end of the inner sheet (5). A pair of outer and inner water-impervious slide fasteners (10) are mounted between each pair of adjacent tent units (1) along the outside and insider thereof for joining the pair of adjacent tent units (1) of the tent.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的可充气帐篷包括多个可充气中空圆形单元（1），每个帐篷单元1包括一个外片（4）和一个在其各自端部彼此连接的内片（5），一个连接 外片（4）和内片（5）沿其相对侧，构成连接部（9）的侧片（6）和与内片的下端一体连接的地板（8） 5）。 一对外部和内部不透水的滑动紧固件（10）沿其外部和内部安装在每对相邻的帐篷单元（1）之间，用于连接帐篷的一对相邻的帐篷单元（1）。
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公开(公告)号：US06282843B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09570058
申请日：2000-05-12
申请人： Hajime Shibaike , Hiroshi Aoyagi , Isamu Saika , Yoshifusa Sekiya , Koji Sato , Toshiak Hisada
发明人： Hajime Shibaike , Hiroshi Aoyagi , Isamu Saika , Yoshifusa Sekiya , Koji Sato , Toshiak Hisada
IPC分类号： E04H1520
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H2015/205 , E04H2015/206
摘要： A pneumatic structure in the form of a barrel roof which has openings at the opposite ends thereof includes outer and inner walls of a sheet or membrane material connected by a plurality of partition walls in the form of ribs provided therebetween to define a plurality of air compartments in the form of ribs between the outer and inner walls. The partition walls includes a plurality of openings for fluid communication between adjacent air compartments. The pneumatic structure has specific dimensions defined as follows. 1.20≦b/a≦1.35 1.10≦d/c≦1.35 0.2≦a/c≦0.5 where a: the maximum opening width of the pneumatic structure; b: the total width of the pneumatic structure; c: the effective height (between ground and the maximum height of the inner wall; and d: the total height (between ground and the maximum height of the outer wall.
摘要翻译： 具有在其相对端部具有开口的筒顶形式的气动结构包括由多个隔壁形式的多个间隔壁连接的片材或膜材料的外壁和内壁，肋间隔开，以形成多个空气隔室 在外壁和内壁之间形成肋条。 分隔壁包括用于相邻空气隔室之间流体连通的多个开口。 气动结构的具体尺寸定义如下：其中：气动结构的最大开口宽度; b：气动结构的总宽度; c：有效高度（地面与内壁最大高度之间; andd： 总高度（地面和外墙的最大高度之间）。
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公开(公告)号：US4858397A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US138732
申请日：1987-12-28
申请人： Paul W. Lantz
发明人： Paul W. Lantz
IPC分类号： G05B15/02 , E04B7/10 , E04H15/20 , G05B19/418 , G06Q50/00
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04B7/102 , E04H1/04 , E04H1/06 , E04H2015/202 , E04H2015/205 , E04H2015/209 , E04H3/10
摘要： An air-inflated fabric roof of hyperbolic paraboloidal shape including a cable network therein and covering a building or other structure, or a part of a building such as an atrium. The building includes an annular rigid outer structure enclosing an inner area covered by the air-inflated hyperbolic paraboloidal fabric roof having the cable network therein. A pressurization system maintains the building interior at a predetermined pressure above ambient atmospheric pressure to inflate the fabric roof. The cable network includes a rigid, continuous ring member connected to the annular rigid outer structure. A first set of cables extends across the central opening of the ring member in parallel in a first or X direction. A second set of cables extends across the central opening in parallel in a second or Y direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The cables are tensioned so that their points of intersection lie in a hyperbolic paraboloidal surface having the general equation ##EQU1## Two tie cables extend diagonally across the central opening of the ring member and lie in the Z=O plane. The fabric material is fastened to the cable network. The hyperbolic paraboloidal cable network provides support for the fabric roof even in the absence of air pressurization or in the presence of large loads on the roof, for example a heavy layer of snow.
摘要翻译： 一种双曲线抛物线形的空气充气织物屋顶，包括其中的电缆网络，并覆盖建筑物或其他结构，或建筑物的一部分，例如中庭。 该建筑物包括环形刚性外部结构，其包围由充气的双曲线抛物面织物屋顶覆盖的内部区域，其中具有电缆网络。 加压系统将建筑物内部保持在高于环境大气压力的预定压力下，以使织物屋顶膨胀。 电缆网络包括连接到环形刚性外部结构的刚性连续环形构件。 第一组电缆在第一或X方向上平行延伸穿过环形构件的中心开口。 第二组电缆在基本上垂直于第一方向的第二或Y方向上平行延伸穿过中心开口。 电缆被拉紧，使得它们的交叉点位于具有一般等式的双曲抛物面上。两个连接电缆对角地延伸穿过环构件的中心开口并且位于Z = O平面中。 织物材料固定在电缆网络上。 双曲线抛物面电缆网络即使在没有空气加压的情况下也可以在屋顶上施加支撑，或者在屋顶上存在大的载荷，例如重的雪层。
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公开(公告)号：US4676032A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US546653
申请日：1983-10-28
申请人： Pierre Jutras
发明人： Pierre Jutras
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H2015/203 , E04H2015/205
摘要： A roof formed from a self-supporting inflatable structure including a polyhedron frame made from tension cables interconnected and joining at nodes and an envelope surrounding the frame. Anchoring skirts extend from each node line to predetermined lines on the panels forming the envelope. The polyhedron frame is such size as to provide an arch shaped roof covering an area to be covered, and when the envelope is inflated, and sufficient internal air pressure is therein maintained, all of the tension cables are under tension and the overall structure becomes rigid, stable and capable of resisting deformation caused by external forces applied to it.
摘要翻译： 由自支撑充气结构形成的屋顶，其包括由在节点处互连并连接并且围绕框架的封套的张力电缆制成的多面体框架。 锚定裙从每个节点线延伸到形成信封的面板上的预定线。 该多面体框架的尺寸足以提供覆盖要被覆盖的区域的拱形屋顶，并且当信封充气并且其中保持足够的内部空气压力时，所有的拉伸电缆都处于张力状态并且整个结构变得刚性 稳定且能够抵抗外力施加于其上的变形。
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