摘要:
A transition duct for routing a gas flow from a combustor to the first stage of a turbine section in a combustion turbine engine has an internal passage from an inlet to an outlet that is offset from the inlet in the longitudinal, radial and tangential directions. The offset outlet and the curved internal passage discharge the gas flow toward the first stage blade array at an angle in the tangential direction relative to the longitudinal direction. This angled discharge can be presented directly to the blades, thus avoiding the need for first stage vanes and the associated costs and complexity.
摘要:
A gas turbine and a method for combustion of a fuel in a gas turbine, conduct a flow of compressed air through the gas turbine from a compressor section to a turbine section. The fuel is fed to the flow in the compressor section and is burnt in the flow between the compressor section and the turbine section. The flow is subjected to a spin with a speed component at right angles to a movement direction of the flow when the flow emerges from the compressor section. The combustion of the fuel increases the speed component in the movement direction of the flow, causing the speed of the flow entering the turbine section to correspond to a value predetermined by the geometry of the turbine section.
摘要:
A circumferentially stirred variable residence time vortex combustor including a primary combustion chamber for containing an annular combustion vortex and a first plurality of louvres peripherally disposed about the primary combuston chamber and longitudinally distributed along its primary axis, the louvres inclined to impel air circumferentially about the primary axis within the primary combustion chamber, to cool its interior surfaces, to impel air inwardly to assist in driving the annular combustion vortex in a helical path, and to feed combustion in the primary combustion chamber. The vortex combustor further includes a second annular combustion chamber and a narrow annular waist region interconnecting the output of the primary combustion chamber with the second annular combustion chamber for passing only lower density particles and trapping higher density particles for substantial combustion in the annular combustion vortex of the primary annular combustion chamber.
摘要:
This invention deals with a method for generating waste gases in which the chemical energy of a fuel supplied to a generator is released in the combustion chamber of the generator by the presence of an oxidant and due to the pressure, thermal and kinetic energy of the waste gases which, after expansion and acceleration, are led into an ejection and a contact area where exchange of energy takes place between the waste gases and the oxidant. The waste gases are then set in motion in a curvi linear path while at the same time transmission of the heat and motion of the oxidant which is sucked into and mixed with the waste gases in the contact area and in which area a part of the so called working medium, compressed by centrifugal force is braked by a diffusion means and guided back into the generator combustion chamber as oxidant for changing the chemical energy of the fuel into another form of energy while the remaining portion of the working medium is supplied to exhaust where it is put to a desired use, such as operating turbines, jet reactors, and the like or used to heat kettles or reactors and the like.
摘要:
A method and a device provide a uniform recursive sequential combustion of fuel and oxidizing agents within a thermal system having a continuous flow. Compressed fresh air is directed through the combustion chamber along a primary flow direction. A proportion of the fresh air is supplied to a burner by way of a burner entry and in the burner is combusted with fuel and exits the burner as exhaust gas. The burner is disposed at an angle in relation to the primary flow direction such that part of the exhaust gas exiting the burner exit is imparted a tangential flow in relation to the primary flow direction and circulates in the combustion chamber and enters the burner entry of a downstream burner so as to be mixed with the fresh air flowing into the downstream burner such that a recursive sequential combustion is achieved.
摘要:
An example system can include a combustor of a jet turbine engine, a radio-frequency power source, a plasma-distributing structure, and a resonator having a first concentrator. The combustor can include one or more fins protruding into a combustion zone and can be configured to guide combustion of fuel along a flame path defined by the fin(s). The resonator can be configured to provide a plasma corona when excited by the power source. The plasma-distributing structure can be arranged within the combustor and proximate to the plasma corona, and can include a second concentrator. When the resonator is excited, the plasma corona can be provided proximate to the first concentrator. Further, when the plasma corona is provided proximate to the first concentrator and the plasma-distributing structure is at a predetermined voltage, an additional plasma corona can be established proximate to the second concentrator and at least partly within the flame path.
摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous detonation wave engine and aircraft provided with such an engine. The continuous detonation wave engine (1) operates with a detonation mixture of fuel and oxidant and includes, in particular, a detonation chamber (3) comprising an injection base (10), the length of which is defined along an open line (17), such as to form a detonation chamber (3) having an elongate form in a transverse plane, as well as an injection system (4) arranged such as to inject the fuel/oxidant so mixture into the detonation chamber (3) at at least one segment of the injection base (10).