公开(公告)号：US4469984A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-04

申请号：US348230

申请日：1982-02-12

Applicant: Jury S. Sergeev ,  Stanislav M. Shatalov ,  Vladimir G. Vildgrube ,  Iosif L. Gandelsman ,  Valeria K. Kuznetsova ,  Iosif S. Libman ,  Egor N. Ljukshin ,  Vyacheslav I. Frolov ,  Valery I. Kostikov

Inventor： Jury S. Sergeev ,  Stanislav M. Shatalov ,  Vladimir G. Vildgrube ,  Iosif L. Gandelsman ,  Valeria K. Kuznetsova ,  Iosif S. Libman ,  Egor N. Ljukshin ,  Vyacheslav I. Frolov ,  Valery I. Kostikov

IPC: H01J9/04 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/48 ,  H01J9/14 ,  H01J19/38 ,  H01J1/46

CPC classification number: H01J1/48 ,  H01J9/14

Abstract: A grid-like electrode for electronic components having its grid portion made of fibrous carbon threads bonded by means of the coke of an organic polymer. The grid-like electrode is made by impregnation of each fibrous carbon thread with a liquid organic polymer containing at least 20% by weight of carbon. Then a grid-like electrode is shaped from these threads and subjected to heating until the polymer is irreversibly cured, followed by heating of the polymer to cause pyrolysis thereof to a glossy carbon state.

Abstract translation: 用于电子部件的格子状电极，其具有由有机聚合物的焦炭结合的纤维状碳线制成的格栅部分。 栅格状电极通过用含有至少20重量％碳的液体有机聚合物浸渍每个纤维碳线制成。 然后，由这些线形成格状的电极，进行加热直到聚合物不可逆地固化，然后加热聚合物，使其热分解成光泽的碳状态。

公开(公告)号：US4079285A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-14

申请号：US548438

申请日：1975-02-10

Applicant: Roger G. Little

Inventor： Roger G. Little

IPC: G21K1/093 ,  H01J1/48 ,  H01J1/02 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/38 ,  H01K1/04

CPC classification number: G21K1/093 ,  H01J1/48

Abstract: An evacuated enclosure in the form of a cylindrical cavity having a dielectric located therein defines a dielectric guide for transporting an electron beam introduced into the cavity. The dielectric, which is disposed about the cavity wall, is operative to trap the charge associated with normal vacuum expansion of the electron beam. The trapped charge, in cases where the injected electron beam is not space charge limited, modifies the electric fields within the cavity in such a way as to provide focusing forces on the electron beam propogating through the cavity, the focusing forces being sufficient to guide a major portion of the beam through the enclosure without attenuation. Within the injected beam is space charge limited, the trapped charge induces an electrical discharge -- either surface flashover or volume puncture of the dielectric -- which liberates gaseous material. This gas then ionizes, is attracted by space charge electric fields into the body of the beam, and provides space charge neutralization. In this situation the beam is confirmed by its self-magnetic field and propogates through the cavity with little attenuation.

Abstract translation: 具有位于其中的电介质的圆柱形腔形式的抽真空的外壳限定用于传送引入空腔的电子束的电介质引导件。 围绕腔壁设置的电介质可操作以捕获与电子束的正常真空膨胀相关的电荷。 捕获的电荷在注入的电子束不受空间电荷限制的情况下，以这样一种方式改变空腔内的电场，以便对通过空腔传播的电子束提供聚焦力，聚焦力足以引导 光束通过外壳的主要部分没有衰减。 在注入的光束中，空间电荷受限，捕获的电荷会引起放电 - 释放气体材料的电介质的表面闪络或体积穿透。 然后这种气体电离，被空间电荷的电场吸引到光束的体内，并提供空间电荷中和。 在这种情况下，光束通过其自身磁场得到确认，并且通过腔很少衰减地传播。