摘要:
Integrated processes and systems for producing acetic acid and vinyl acetate are provided. In the processes and systems, a portion of the heat produced during the production of the acetic acid is transferred to the vinyl acetate production and/or purification process and system to facilitate production and/or purification of the vinyl acetate product. The process and systems described herein are useful in conjunction with any of the various known processes for the production of acetic acid and vinyl acetate. The heat of the acetic acid production reaction may be transferred to the vinyl acetate production system by any suitable heat transfer processes and systems. The heat may be provided to the purification section at a variety of locations in the vinyl acetate production and purification systems, depending on the specific configuration of the system to which the processes and systems. The process and systems described herein are useful to provide cost and energy savings in vinyl acetate production processes.
摘要:
An integrated process for the production of an alkenyl carboxylate, such as vinyl acetate which process comprises the steps of (a) contacting in an oxidation reaction zone a C2 to C4 alkane, such as ethane, a molecular oxygen-containing gas, optionally the corresponding alkene and optionally water, in the presence of a catalyst to produce a stream comprising alkene, carboxylic acid and water; (b) separating at least a portion of the stream from step (a) into a fraction comprising the alkene and a fraction comprising the carboxylic acid and water; (c) contacting in a second reaction zone at least a portion of said alkene fraction produced in step (b), a carboxylic acid and a molecular oxygen-containing gas, in the presence of a catalyst to produce a product stream comprising an alkenyl carboxylate, water and carboxylic acid; (d) separating at least a portion of the product stream from step (c) and at least a portion of the carboxylic acid and water fraction produced in step (b) by azeotropic distillation into an overhead fraction comprising the alkenyl carboxylate and a base fraction comprising the carboxylic acid; (e) recovering the alkenyl carboxylate from the overhead fraction separated in step (d).
摘要:
A process for isolating vinyl acetate from the gas mixture formed in the reaction of ethylene with acetic acid and oxygen in the gas phase over catalysts comprising palladium or palladium compounds, with recirculation of the acetic-acid solution obtained in the circulating gas scrubber to the first distillation column (predewatering column).
摘要:
A process for preparing and/or working up mixtures by (meth)acrylic acid and/or (meth)acrylic ester in the presence of at least one polymerization inhibitor and at least one oxygenous gas, which comprises metering in at least part of the oxygenous gas at an exit rate of at least 50 mm/s.
摘要:
Trifluoroethanol can be isolated from organic liquids that are contaminated by trifluoroethanol by bringing the contaminated liquid into contact with a molecular sieve having a pore size ranging between 0.5 and 1.0 nm, e.g., with molecular sieve 13X. This enables, for example, trifluoroacetic acid trifluoroethyl esters, bis(trifluoroethyl)carbonate or trifluoroethyl esters of phosphoric, phosphonic or phosphinic acid to be purified.
摘要:
There is provided a method for storing (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylic esters in a storage tank for receiving or discharging the (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylic esters, which is capable of storing the (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylic esters for a long period of time. According to the method of the present invention, upon storing the (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylic esters in the storage tank for receiving or discharging the (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylic esters, a concentration of suspended particulate matters contained in a gas phase portion of the storage tank is controlled to not more than 0.01 mg/m3.
摘要翻译:提供了一种用于在(甲基)丙烯酸或(甲基)丙烯酸酯中储存(甲基)丙烯酸酯的方法,该方法能够储存(甲基)丙烯酸或(甲基)丙烯酸酯, 或(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 根据本发明的方法,将(甲基)丙烯酸或(甲基)丙烯酸酯储存在用于接收或排出(甲基)丙烯酸或(甲基)丙烯酸酯的储罐中时,悬浮颗粒物质的浓度 包含在储罐的气相部分中的压力控制在不大于0.01mg / m 3以下。
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for recovering liquid chemical products, in which the residual liquid chemical products remaining in respective handling devices in a chemical production facility can be efficiently and safely recovered therefrom without leakage thereof out of the system. In the process for recovering liquid chemical products in a chemical production facility according to the present invention, the chemical products are withdrawn from the handling devices through bottom discharge pipes (14), (15), (16) and (17) thereof, directly collected by the gravity thereof into a common inclined collection pipe (13) located at a position lower than the bottom discharge pipes and connected to the bottom discharge pipes, and then delivered by the gravity thereof through the inclined collection pipe (13) to a recovery tank (1) located at a position lower than the inclined collection pipe and connected to a lower end of the inclined collection pipe.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing fluoroacrylic acid ester using a pervaporation composite membrane, in particular, to a process for preparing fluoroacrylic acid ester performed in such a manner that water and unreacted fluoroalcohol generated in esterification between fluoroalcohol and (meth)acrylic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst are condensed and then passed through a pervaporation membrane to effectively remove water, followed by recycling the unreacted fluoroalcohol removed of water. The present process exhibits much higher conversion rate of fluoroacrylic acid ester, allows the decrease of energy consumption and could be performed in environment-friendly manner.
摘要:
A continuous process for producing n-butyl acrylate substantially free of acrylic acid and n-butyl acetate and for recovering acrylic acid, n-butyl acrylate, n-butanol and water from an esterification reactor mixture containing acrylic acid, n-butyl acrylate, n-butanol, water, heavy ends, and acid catalyst; wherein two process units are run in parallel, each comprising an esterification reactor and a dehydration distillation column; and wherein a first process unit has a hydrolysis reactor, a cracking reactor and an acrylic acid separation column and a second process unit has a bleed stripper, a recycle tank and a neutralization and acidification system; with interconnections between the two process units that are designed to maximize yield and purity of the products from both units.
摘要:
A process for the production of high-purity dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, which comprises esterifying 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid obtained by liquid phase oxidation of 2,6-dialkylnaphthalene with molecular oxygen in the presence of an oxidation catalyst, with methanol and then purifying a crude ester formed by the esterification, the crude ester being purified in the presence of an aromatic hydrocarbon as a solvent, in which impurities contained in a reaction product obtained by the esterification of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid prepared by the liquid phase oxidation of 2,6-dialkylnaphthalene are effectively removed with simple procedures, oxidation catalyst metals are recovered, a crystal of naphthalenedicarboxylic acid formed by the oxidation of dialkylnaphthalene and/or its oxide derivative can be easily separated, and the oxidation catalyst to be brought into the step of producing dimethyl naphthalenedicarboxylate is recovered in the process of the production of naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and effectively used in the process of the production of naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.