Melamine-based compounds for lubricating compositions

    公开(公告)号:US12215293B1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-04

    申请号:US18408090

    申请日:2024-01-09

    Abstract: Melamine-based compounds suitable, in one embodiment, as a corrosion inhibitor for lubricating compositions and, in particular, a corrosion inhibitor for transmission fluids (manual, automatic, dual-clutch, or electric), axle fluids, differential fluids, tractor fluids, industrial gear fluids, and/or lubricating fluids for other gear-type applications. The melamine-based compounds are in the form of oil-soluble hydrocarbyl-substituted melamine derivatives comprising the reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic anhydride reacted with melamine at conditions effective to form a hydrocarbyl-substituted melamine polycarboxylic acid or anhydride compound.

    Fuel additives for reducing low speed pre-ignition events

    公开(公告)号:US12209226B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-28

    申请号:US18264083

    申请日:2022-03-24

    Abstract: Method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited internal combustion engine is provided. The method includes supplying to the engine the lubricant composition comprising a primary additive having a structure given by or a salt thereof. R1 and R2 are independently H, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ester, amide, ketone, ether, or hydroxyl group. R3 and R4 are independently H, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ester, amide, ketone, ether, amino, or hydroxyl group or wherein R3 and R4 are part of a cyclic group. R5 is C1-C100 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether, or hydroxyl group. Lastly, p is 0 to 2, n is 1 to 5, m is 0 to 2, and p+n+m is less than 6.

    Method and system for re-refining and upgrading used oil

    公开(公告)号:US12195696B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-14

    申请号:US18526669

    申请日:2023-12-01

    Abstract: A method for re-refining used oils comprises contacting feedstock comprising purified used oil with extraction solvent to perform continuous liquid-liquid solvent extraction, to produce an extract stream comprising the extraction solvent and an extract dissolved in the extraction solvent. The feedstock and the extraction solvent are agitated by a variable speed agitator during the solvent extraction at a selected agitation speed. The extract is separated from the extraction solvent and subjected to a continuous flow liquid phase hydrogenation treatment to produce an oil product. A system for performing the method includes a purification unit for purifying the used oil; an extraction column for extracting the extract from the feedstock; and a continuous flow liquid phase hydrogenation unit. The extraction column comprises an agitator configured to agitate the feedstock and the extraction solvent flowing through the extraction column at a variable agitation speed.

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