Method and apparatus for a nuclear reactor for increasing reliability to
scram control elements
    31.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for a nuclear reactor for increasing reliability to scram control elements 失效
    用于提高可控性的核反应堆的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3959071A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-25

    申请号:US473606

    申请日:1974-05-28

    申请人: Frank Bevilacqua

    发明人: Frank Bevilacqua

    摘要: A method and apparatus for increasing the reliability of linear drive devices of a nuclear reactor to scram the control elements held in a raised position thereby. Each of the plurality of linear drive devices includes a first type of holding means associated with the drive means of the linear drive device and a second type of holding means distinct and operatively dissimilar from the first type. The system of linear drive devices having both types of holding means are operated in such a manner that the control elements of a portion of the linear drive devices are only held in a raised position by the first holding means and the control elements of the remaining portion of linear drive devices are held in a raised position by only the second type of holding means. Since the two types of holding means are distinct from one another and are operatively dissimilar, the probability of failure of both systems to scram as a result of common mode failure will be minimized. Means may be provided to positively detect disengagement of the first type of holding means and engagement of the second type of holding means for those linear drive devices being operative to hold the control elements in a raised position with the second type of holding means.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于提高核反应堆的线性驱动装置的可靠性的方法和装置,以便将由此保持在升高位置的控制元件排除。 多个线性驱动装置中的每一个包括与线性驱动装置的驱动装置相关联的第一类型的保持装置和与第一类型不同且可操作地不同的第二类型的保持装置。 具有两种类型的保持装置的线性驱动装置的系统以这样的方式操作,使得直线驱动装置的一部分的控制元件仅由第一保持装置和剩余部分的控制元件保持在升高位置 的线性驱动装置仅通过第二类型的保持装置保持在升高位置。 由于两种类型的保持装置彼此不同并且是可操作地不同的,所以两个系统由于共模故障导致的故障的可能性将被最小化。 可以提供装置来主动地检测第一类型的保持装置的脱离和用于那些线性驱动装置的第二类型的保持装置的接合,其可操作以将控制元件保持在与第二类型的保持装置的升高位置中。

    Device traveling in nuclear reactor rotary cover for handling rod-shaped
members in the reactor
    33.
    发明授权
    Device traveling in nuclear reactor rotary cover for handling rod-shaped members in the reactor 失效
    在反应堆中用于处理棒状构件的核反应堆旋转盖中的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3948724A

    公开(公告)日:1976-04-06

    申请号:US431966

    申请日:1974-01-09

    申请人: Helmut Rothfuss

    发明人: Helmut Rothfuss

    摘要: A device for handling fuel, breeder or absorber rods of nuclear reactors, particularly liquid-metal cooled nuclear reactors, with a hoisting unit situated on a slotted rotary cover and with a remote control grip for grasping the rods, and means for moving the hoisting unit along the slot. Thus, rotation of the cover and movement of the hoisting unit along the slot permits the grip to be moved into position for transfer of any desired rod-shaped member. The slot in the reactor rotary cover as well as the handling device are enclosed by a shielding box.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理核反应堆,特别是液态金属冷却核反应堆的燃料,增殖器或吸收棒的装置,具有位于开槽旋转盖上的提升单元和用于抓住杆的遥控把手以及用于移动提升单元的装置 沿着插槽。 因此,盖的旋转和提升单元沿着狭槽的移动允许把手移动到位置以便传送任何所需的杆状构件。 反应器旋转盖中的槽以及处理装置由屏蔽箱包围。

    Vertical control rod for rapid and safe shut-off of nuclear reactors
    34.
    发明授权
    Vertical control rod for rapid and safe shut-off of nuclear reactors 失效
    用于快速,安全地关闭核反应堆的垂直控制杆

    公开(公告)号:US3932215A

    公开(公告)日:1976-01-13

    申请号:US341278

    申请日:1973-03-14

    申请人: Horst Kruger

    发明人: Horst Kruger

    IPC分类号: G21C7/14 G21C9/027 G21C7/12

    摘要: Vertical control rod includes an absorber formed of flexible members and suspended by a traction device below the reactor core during operation of the reactor and a tensional spring for drawing the absorber into the reactor core to shut off the reactor. The control rod is operable independently of gravity and avoids jamming of the absorber in the guide therefor.

    摘要翻译: 垂直控制杆包括由反应器操作期间由柔性构件形成的吸收体并被反应堆芯下方的牵引装置悬挂,并且用于拉伸弹簧用于将吸收器拉入反应堆芯中以关闭反应器。 控制杆可独立于重力操作,并避免吸收器卡在引导件中。

    Control rod drive mechanism
    35.
    发明授权
    Control rod drive mechanism 失效
    控制杆驱动机构

    公开(公告)号:US3714479A

    公开(公告)日:1973-01-30

    申请号:US3714479D

    申请日:1970-11-13

    申请人: ROYAL INDUSTRIES

    发明人: MOORE W BAKER S

    摘要: A control rod drive mechanism for a nuclear reactor including means for preventing the excessive compressive loading of the control rod by the control rod drive motor. The drive motor is constructed with a ''''floating'''' rotor assembly for allowing it to translate upwardly in response to a compressive overload. The rotor is defined as comprising two pivoted segments with one of the rotor segments adapted for engaging a stop provided for the pressure housing of the control rod drive mechanism. When a compressive overload occurs, the rotor translates until the housing stop and rotor interengage so that the rotor torque is transferred from the control rod to the pressure housing. A compressive overload condition exists whenever the friction loading exceeds the combined weight of the control rod and associated components.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于核反应堆的控制杆驱动机构,包括用于防止控制棒驱动马达对控制杆的过度压缩负载的装置。 驱动马达构造有“浮动”转子组件,用于允许其响应于压缩过载而向上平移。 转子被限定为包括两个枢转段,转子段中的一个适于接合为控制杆驱动机构的压力壳体提供的止挡件。 当压缩过载发生时,转子平移直到壳体停止和转子相互接合,使得转子扭矩从控制杆传递到压力壳体。 只要摩擦载荷超过控制杆和相关组件的组合重量,就会存在压缩过载状况。

    Control rod drive mechanism
    36.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US3619675A

    公开(公告)日:1971-11-09

    申请号:US3619675D

    申请日:1969-06-16

    申请人: ROYAL INDUSTRIES

    发明人: BAKER SILVEUS M

    摘要: A control rod drive mechanism for positioning a control rod in a nuclear reactor. The control rod having a part length poison portion for positioning in the reactor core. The mechanism coacting with a pressure housing and including an energizable stator mounted on the outside of the pressure housing and a rotor responsive to the stator mounted on the inside of the pressure housing for positioning a control rod. A rotor tube is movably mounted with a translating leadscrew and positioned within the rotor to be rotatably responsive to the magnetic field coupled thereto from the stator. The part length control rod is connected to the leadscrew and movable therewith. The rotor carries a nut assembly for engagement with the leadscrew to cause the leadscrew to be responsive to the rotations of the rotor and thereby the positioning of the control rod. The rotor is constructed of two pivoted segments adapted to pivot in opposite directions in response to the energization and deenergization of the stator for providing an unlocking and locking action of the rotor by moving one of the segments against the pressure housing to effect the braking action of the rotor and effective for preventing translation of the leadscrew.