Highwall mining equipment retrieval and extraction apparatus and method
    32.
    发明授权
    Highwall mining equipment retrieval and extraction apparatus and method 有权
    高墙采矿设备检索和提取设备及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08857916B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US13841090

    申请日:2013-03-15

    IPC分类号: E21C29/04 E21F17/00

    CPC分类号: E21F13/08 E21F17/00

    摘要: A highwall mining equipment extraction and retrieval apparatus and method is disclosed. It includes remotely operable hydraulic cylinders fixed to the mining head and stabilizing arms which brace the mining platform against the face of a mine. Wire ropes extend from hydraulic cylinders, through channels in the pushbeams, through lockable blocks fixed to the mining platform, and onto storage spools. The hydraulic cylinders operate from an extended to a retracted position. When a mine collapse occurs, an operator can remotely actuate the lockable blocks and the hydraulic cylinders, thereby locking the wire rope to the platform and pulling the mining head and pushbeams towards the platform. If the obstruction remains, the locking blocks can be unlocked, the hydraulic cylinders extended from the retracted position, the excess wire rope pulled from the mine, and the process can then be repeated until the equipment is free from the obstruction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种高墙采矿设备的提取和检索设备和方法。 它包括固定在采矿头上的可远程操作的液压缸和将采矿平台固定在矿井面上的稳定臂。 钢丝绳从液压缸延伸,通过推动槽中的通道,通过固定在采矿平台上的可锁定块,以及储存卷轴上。 液压缸从延伸到缩回位置操作。 当矿井倒塌发生时,操作员可以远程地致动可锁定块和液压缸,从而将钢丝绳锁定到平台并将采矿头和推动梁拉向平台。 如果障碍物仍然存在,则锁定块可以被解锁,液压缸从缩回位置延伸,多余的钢丝绳从矿井拉出,然后可以重复该过程,直到设备从障碍物释放。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING GATEROAD STRUCTURAL CHANGE
    33.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING GATEROAD STRUCTURAL CHANGE 有权
    用于监测高尔夫结构变化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090134692A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-28

    申请号:US11995778

    申请日:2005-07-15

    IPC分类号: E21F17/00

    CPC分类号: E21F17/185

    摘要: A method and apparatus is provided for determining structural change in a mining operation. A first scan of gateroad surfaces is obtained and information of the scan profile is stored. At a later time a second scan of the gateroad surfaces is then obtained. Information of the scans can be registered and any difference noted. If the difference exceeds a threshold a warning can be provided indicating a gateroad structural change that may be hazardous. The scans can be made from a single sensor, or from multiple sensors (301, 303). In the case where the sensors (301, 303) are mounted on a gateroad traversing structure (109), the distance of spacing of the sensors (301, 303) can be used to determine when the sensor (303) has reached a position of movement or travel of the gateroad traversing structure (109) where the scan from sensor (301) was made. A distance sensor (309) can be provided to determine the distance of movement and where the scans coincide.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于确定采矿操作中的结构变化的方法和装置。 获得gateroad曲面的第一次扫描,并存储扫描轮廓的信息。 在稍后的时间,然后获得加法涂层表面的第二次扫描。 可以注册扫描的信息,并注明任何差异。 如果差异超过阈值,则可以提供警告,指示可能是危险的gateroad结构变化。 扫描可以由单个传感器或多个传感器(301,303)进行。 在传感器(301,303)安装在加热器横移结构(109)上的情况下,可以使用传感器(301,303)的间隔距离来确定传感器(303)何时已经到达 来自传感器(301)的扫描的加热器横动结构(109)的移动或移动。 可以提供距离传感器(309)以确定移动距离以及扫描重合位置。

    Roadbed profiler and method of profiling
    34.
    发明授权
    Roadbed profiler and method of profiling 失效
    路基分析仪和分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US5390983A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US179470

    申请日:1994-01-07

    CPC分类号: E01C23/085 E01C2301/50

    摘要: A hard surface roadbed profiler designed to perform a repetitive drill hole collaring cycle. By generating a series of interconnected collar holes, an extended flat surface is created. The profiler includes a movable percussive device mounted onto a chassis. A flat faced bit is attached to the percussive device to create the individual collars that are linked together to form a flat array.

    摘要翻译: 设计用于执行重复钻孔碰撞循环的硬表面路基轮廓仪。 通过产生一系列相互连接的环形孔,形成一个延伸的平坦表面。 轮廓仪包括安装在底盘上的可移动冲击装置。 一个平面的钻头附着在冲击装置上以产生连接在一起以形成平坦的阵列的各个项圈。

    Method of monitoring and controlling mining operations
    35.
    发明授权
    Method of monitoring and controlling mining operations 失效
    监测和控制采矿作业的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5090775A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-25

    申请号:US624222

    申请日:1990-12-04

    申请人: Karl-Heinz Berger

    发明人: Karl-Heinz Berger

    IPC分类号: E21F17/00

    CPC分类号: E21F17/00

    摘要: The noise spectrum in a mining chamber is captured by at least one microphone and is digitized and filtered to separate an operation-typical pattern from an operation atypical pattern. The operation atypical pattern is compared with reference patterns to establish the malfunction or vocal command or emergency and the apparatus is automatically operated in response thereto.

    摘要翻译: 采矿室中的噪声谱由至少一个麦克风捕获,并被数字化和滤波,以将操作典型图案与操作非典型图案分离。 将操作非典型模式与参考模式进行比较以建立故障或声音命令或紧急情况,并且该装置响应于此自动操作。

    Mobile sludge handling apparatus
    36.
    发明授权
    Mobile sludge handling apparatus 失效
    移动污泥处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US4655916A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-07

    申请号:US744322

    申请日:1985-06-13

    申请人: Jost Schlesiger

    发明人: Jost Schlesiger

    CPC分类号: B01D25/12 E21F13/00 E21F17/00

    摘要: There is disclosed a mobile sludge handling apparatus which comprises first, second and third vehicles (2, 3, 4) which are coupled together to form a composite mobile unit. The first vehicle (2) carries a sludge-pump unit (5), and the second vehicle (3) carries a filter unit (6) which is arranged to receive sludge pumped thereto from the first vehicle (2) and to separate-out solid material from the sludge. The third vehicle (4) carries a conveyor unit (7) which is arranged to receive separated-out solid material from the second vehicle (3) and to convey such material to a discharge point for the apparatus. The apparatus is particularly suitable for use as an underground device for draining mining sludge, in which sludges or slurries of liquid and solid material underground can be processed on the first and second vehicles (2, 3), and only the solid residue is conveyed by the conveyor unit (7) on the third vehicle (4) to be collected in tubs (38) which are then transported to the surface for subsequent discharge of the solid material.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种移动污泥处理装置,其包括联接在一起以形成复合移动单元的第一,第二和第三车辆(2,3,4)。 第一车辆(2)装有污泥泵单元(5),第二车辆(3)承载过滤器单元(6),该过滤器单元设置成接收从第一车辆(2)泵送到其中的污泥并分离出 固体物料来自污泥。 第三车辆(4)承载输送单元(7),其被布置成从第二车辆(3)接收分离的固体材料并将该材料输送到设备的排放点。 该设备特别适合用作排水采矿污泥的地下装置,其中可在第一和第二车辆(2,3)上处理液体和固体物料的地下液体和固体物质的淤泥或泥浆,并且仅固体残余物通过 第三车辆(4)上的输送单元(7)被收集在桶(38)中,然后将其输送到表面以便随后排出固体材料。

    Minimizing subsidence effects during production of coal in situ
    37.
    发明授权
    Minimizing subsidence effects during production of coal in situ 失效
    最大限度地减少原煤生产过程中的沉降效应

    公开(公告)号:US4465401A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-14

    申请号:US488065

    申请日:1983-04-25

    摘要: Coal is reduced to ash in place by gasification using in situ production techniques, resulting in significant void space underground, which in turn causes roof fall and subsidence. Overburden collapse is stabilized by backfilling with foaming mud cement that hardens into an expanded solid, which quenches and fills the production module and seals residual ash. Rubble volumes and subsidence cracks are sealed against water incursions and contaminated water excursions. Surface facilities above barrier pillars are protected from destructive forces of subsidence draw.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用原位生产技术的气化将煤炭还原成灰,导致地下空隙空间大,从而导致屋顶下沉和沉降。 覆盖层崩溃通过回填发泡泥浆稳定,硬化到膨胀的固体中,淬火并填充生产模块并密封残余灰分。 瓦砾体积和沉降裂缝被密封,防止水入侵和污染的水流。 防护柱上方的地面设施不受破坏力的沉降作用。

    Mining appliance
    38.
    发明授权
    Mining appliance 失效
    矿用电器

    公开(公告)号:US4395163A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-26

    申请号:US199683

    申请日:1980-10-22

    摘要: A travelling mining appliance, particularly a travelling drilling and/or bolting appliance, having a protective roof. The appliance comprises a driving station used for controlling the movement of the appliance on the ground and a separate operating station, located on the side of the appliance, for controlling the drilling and/or bolting device. According to the invention, the roof is mounted to pivot on the appliance about a vertical axis. It is thus able to move in an angular manner between a first position in which it is located above and protects the driving station, without projecting beyond the width of the appliance and a second position in which projects beyond the side of the appliance and is located above the operating station thus protecting the operator who is standing opposite this station.

    摘要翻译: 一种旅行采矿设备,特别是具有保护屋顶的行驶钻井和/或螺栓装置。 该设备包括用于控制设备在地面上的移动的驱动站和位于设备一侧的单独的操作站,用于控制钻孔和/或螺栓连接装置。 根据本发明,屋顶被安装成围绕垂直轴线枢转在器具上。 因此,它能够以一种角度的方式在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,该第一位置位于其中并且保护驱动站,而不会超出设备的宽度,而在第二位置,超出设备侧面的设置 在操作台上方,从而保护站在该站对面的操作员。

    Apparatus for in-situ retorting
    39.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for in-situ retorting 失效
    用于原位蒸馏的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4265486A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-05

    申请号:US68228

    申请日:1979-08-20

    CPC分类号: E21C41/24 E21B43/247

    摘要: Apparatus for the in-situ retorting of carbonaceous deposits includes a plurality of retorts connected to a common exhaust tunnel effectively free of broken shale into which products of the retorting are discharged. To allow simultaneous mining, rubblization and retorting of the in-situ retorts, the exhaust tunnel is provided with doorways between the retorts. Doors movable in the exhaust tunnel are adapted to seal against the doorways to prevent flow from retorts in which retorting is in progress to retorts under construction. A trench in the exhaust tunnel is provided for flow of liquid products produced in the retorting. A liquid seal under the doorways communicates with the trench to provide a passage for liquid flow past the doorways and to prevent upstream flow of gaseous products through the passage for the liquid flow.

    摘要翻译: 用于碳质沉积物的原位蒸馏的设备包括多个连接到公共排气隧道的蒸馏器,其有效地没有破碎的页岩,蒸馏器的产品被排放到其中。 为了同时进行原位反应器的开采,破碎和蒸煮,排气通道在蒸馏器之间设有门口。 在排气隧道中移动的门适合于密封门口,以防止在进行蒸馏处理的蒸馏器中流出正在建设中的蒸馏器。 提供排气通道中的沟槽用于在蒸煮中产生的液体产物的流动。 门下方的液体密封件与沟槽连通,以提供液体流过门口的通道,并且防止气体产物通过用于液体流动的通道的上游流动。

    Rock sampling tool
    40.
    发明授权
    Rock sampling tool 失效
    岩石采样工具

    公开(公告)号:US3843198A

    公开(公告)日:1974-10-22

    申请号:US34463873

    申请日:1973-03-26

    申请人: COMINCO LTD

    发明人: REYNOLDS J

    摘要: In the sampling of a rock surface, dust that is formed by action of a compressed air driven rock cutting wheel is entrained in an air stream that is drawn into a shroud that surrounds all but a minor part of the cutting edge of the wheel and thence to a cyclone where it separates into a sample collector. High velocity exhaust air from the wheel-driving mechanism passes through an air ejector to provide a vacuum that causes the air stream to flow through the sample collecting system.