UV-reflective structural color
    41.
    发明授权
    UV-reflective structural color 有权
    UV反光结构颜色

    公开(公告)号:US08446666B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US12467656

    申请日:2009-05-18

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a non-quarter wave multilayer structure having a plurality of alternating low index of refraction material stacks and high index of refraction material stacks. The plurality of alternating stacks can reflect electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet region and a narrow band of electromagnetic radiation in the visible region. The non-quarter wave multilayer structure, i.e. nLdL≠nHdH≠λ0/4, can be expressed as [A 0.5 qH pL(qH pL)N 0.5 qH G], where q and p are multipliers to the quarter-wave thicknesses of high and low refractive index material, respectively, H is the quarter-wave thickness of the high refracting index material; L is the quarter-wave thickness of the low refracting index material; N represents the total number of layers between bounding half layers of high index of refraction material (0.5 qH); G represents a substrate and A represents air.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种非四分之一波长多层结构,其具有多个交替的低折射率折射率堆叠和高折射率材料堆叠折射率。 多个交替的堆叠可以反射紫外区域中的电磁辐射和可见光区域中的电磁辐射的窄带。 非四分之一波长多层结构,即nLdL <> nHdH <>λ0/ 4可以表示为[A 0.5 qH pL(qH pL)N 0.5 qH G],其中q和p是四分之一波长厚度的乘数 的高折射率材料和低折射率材料,H是高折射率材料的四分之一波长厚度; L是低折射率材料的四分之一波长厚度; N表示高折射率材料(0.5qH)的界限半层之间的层数总数; G表示底物,A表示空气。

    EFFICIENT WATER OXIDATION CATALYSTS AND METHODS OF ENERGY PRODUCTION
    42.
    发明申请
    EFFICIENT WATER OXIDATION CATALYSTS AND METHODS OF ENERGY PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    有效的水氧化催化剂和能量生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130037417A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13207998

    申请日:2011-08-11

    Abstract: Processes for the liberation of oxygen and hydrogen from water are provided allowing for mass scale production using abundant sources of catalyst materials. A metal oxide based anode is formed by the simple oxidation of metal in air by heating the metal for a specified time period. The resultant anode is then contacted with water and subjected to a voltage from an external source or driven by electromagnetic energy to produce oxygen at the surface of the anode by oxidation of water. These processes provide efficient and stable oxygen or hydrogen production.

    Abstract translation: 提供了从水中释放氧气和氢气的过程,允许使用大量催化剂材料进行大规模生产。 基于金属氧化物的阳极通过在金属中在空气中简单地氧化金属形成规定时间段。 然后将所得阳极与水接触并经受来自外部源的电压或由电磁能驱动,以通过水的氧化在阳极的表面产生氧。 这些方法提供有效和稳定的氧气或氢气生产。

    Semi-Transparent Reflectors
    43.
    发明申请
    Semi-Transparent Reflectors 审中-公开
    半透明反射器

    公开(公告)号:US20120087009A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US12902763

    申请日:2010-10-12

    CPC classification number: G02B1/005 G02B1/10 G02B5/0825 G02B5/0833

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a semi-transparent reflector may include a multilayered photonic structure. The multilayered photonic structure includes a plurality of coating layers of high index dielectric material and a plurality of coating layers of low index dielectric material. The plurality of coating layers of high index dielectric material and the plurality of coating layers of low index dielectric material of the multilayered photonic structure are arranged in an [LH . . . (LH)N . . . L] structure. L is one of the plurality of coating layers of low index dielectric material. H is one of the plurality of coating layers of high index dielectric material. N is a positive integer. The multilayered photonic structure has substantially constant reflectance values for wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation in a visible spectrum over a range of angles of incidence of the electromagnetic radiation.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,半透明反射器可以包括多层光子结构。 多层光子结构包括多个高折射率介电材料的涂层和多个低折射率介电材料的涂层。 高折射率介电材料的多个涂层和多层光子结构的低折射率介电材料的多个涂层布置在[LH。 。 。 (LH)N。 。 。 L]结构。 L是低折射率介电材料的多个涂层之一。 H是高折射率介电材料的多个涂层之一。 N是正整数。 多层光子结构对于在电磁辐射的入射角范围内的可见光谱中的电磁辐射的波长具有基本恒定的反射率值。

    OMNIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTOR
    44.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20110128616A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US13021730

    申请日:2011-02-05

    CPC classification number: G02B5/285 G02B5/0825 G02B5/085

    Abstract: An omnidirectional structural color (OSC) having a non-periodic layered structure. The OSC can include a multilayer stack that has an outer surface and at least two layers. The at least two layers can include at least one first index of refraction material layer A1 and at least one second index of refraction material layer B1. The at least A1 and B1 can be alternately stacked on top of each other with each layer having a predefined thickness dA1 and dB1, respectively. The dA1 is not generally equal to the dB1 such that the multilayer stack has a non-periodic layered structure.

    Abstract translation: 具有非周期性分层结构的全向结构颜色(OSC)。 OSC可以包括具有外表面和至少两层的多层堆叠。 所述至少两层可以包括至少一个第一折射材料层A1和至少一个第二折射材料层B1折射率。 至少A1和B1可以交替地堆叠在彼此的顶部,每个层分别具有预定义的厚度dA1和dB1。 dA1通常不等于dB1,使得多层堆叠具有非周期性分层结构。

    Narrow Band Omnidirectional Reflectors And Their Use As Structural Colors
    46.
    发明申请
    Narrow Band Omnidirectional Reflectors And Their Use As Structural Colors 有权
    窄带全向反射器及其作为结构颜色的使用

    公开(公告)号:US20090046368A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US11837529

    申请日:2007-08-12

    CPC classification number: G02B5/0833 G02B5/26

    Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer structure wherein a first layer of a first material having an outer surface and a refracted index between 2 and 4 extends across an outer surface of a second layer having a refractive index between 1 and 3. The multilayer stack has a reflective band of less than 200 nanometers when viewed from angles between 0° and 80° and can be used to reflect a narrow range of electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible and infrared spectrum ranges. In some instances, the reflection band of the multilayer structure is less than 100 nanometers. In addition, the multilayer structure can have a quantity defined as a range to mid-range ratio percentage of less than 2%.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种多层结构,其中具有外表面和2和4之间的折射率的第一材料的第一层延伸穿过折射率在1和3之间的第二层的外表面。多层堆叠具有反射带 从0°到80°之间的角度观察时,小于200纳米,可用于在紫外线,可见光和红外光谱范围内反射窄范围的电磁辐射。 在一些情况下,多层结构的反射带小于100纳米。 此外,多层结构可以具有定义为中等范围比例百分比的范围小于2%的量。

    Enhancing drug activity through accentuated buccal/sublingual administration.

    公开(公告)号:US20220257610A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-18

    申请号:US17628253

    申请日:2019-07-28

    Abstract: The invention describes an approach to sublingual administration of drugs where in pharmacologically inactive adjuvant have been used to transport the drugs rapidly to the tissue receptor sites to create a faster and a much greater response compared to oral administration or sublingual administration of the same drugs without the use of adjuvant. These compounds enhance the passage of the drug through the buccal mucosa and transfer to the active site. Here we have enhanced the activity of glipizide and alprazzolam by their use. In the first case the activity of glipizide is enhanced 32 times and in the 2nd case the activity of alprazolam by 2 times approximately. An advantage of enhancing the activity glipizide is that it obliterates the use of metformin thereby making the product much safer for use and effective in situations of diabetic coma and lactic acidosis where mortality rates are around 60%.

    Omnidirectional reflector
    49.
    发明授权
    Omnidirectional reflector 有权
    全向反射器

    公开(公告)号:US08736959B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US12793772

    申请日:2010-06-04

    CPC classification number: G02B1/005 G02B5/0825

    Abstract: An omnidirectional reflector that reflects a band of electromagnetic radiation of less than 100 nanometers when viewed from angles between 0 and 45 degrees is provided. The omnidirectional reflector includes a multilayer stack having a plurality of layers of high index of refraction material and a plurality of layers of low index of refraction material. In addition, the plurality of high index of refraction material layers and low index of refraction material layers are alternately stacked on top of or across each other and provide a non-periodic layered structure.

    Abstract translation: 提供了从0度到45度之间的角度观察时,反射小于100纳米的电磁辐射带的全向反射器。 全向反射器包括具有多层高折射率材料和多层低折射率材料层的多层叠层。 此外,多个高折射率材料层和低折射率材料层折射交替堆叠在彼此的顶部或彼此之间,并提供非周期性分层结构。

    Multilayer photonic structures
    50.
    发明授权
    Multilayer photonic structures 有权
    多层光子结构

    公开(公告)号:US08593728B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US12686861

    申请日:2010-01-13

    CPC classification number: G02B5/208 G02B5/281 G02B5/283 G02B5/285

    Abstract: A multilayer photonic structure may include a plurality of coating layers of high index dielectric material of index of refraction nH and a plurality of coating layers of low index dielectric material of index of refraction nL alternately arranged with a first coating layer and a last coating layer of the multi-layer photonic structure comprise low index material. An index-thickness of each coating layer of the multilayer photonic structure is different than every other coating layer of the multilayer photonic structure. The multilayer photonic structure has a first high reflectivity bandwidth, a second high reflectivity bandwidth and a low reflectivity bandwidth wherein the low reflectivity bandwidth is positioned between the first high reflectivity bandwidth and the second high reflectivity bandwidth.

    Abstract translation: 多层光子结构可以包括多个折射率nH的高折射率介电材料的涂层和多个折射率nL低折射率介电材料的涂层,其交替地布置有第一涂层和最后的涂层 多层光子结构包括低折射率材料。 多层光子结构的每个涂层的折射率厚度与多层光子结构的每个其它涂层不同。 多层光子结构具有第一高反射率带宽,第二高反射率带宽和低反射率带宽,其中低反射率带宽位于第一高反射率带宽和第二高反射率带宽之间。

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