摘要:
The hydration of clays in drilling operations can be inhibited by employing a an aqueous based drilling fluid containing from about 0.2 to about 5 wt % of a hydration inhibitor that comprises bis-hexamethylene-triamine, bis-hexamethylene-triamine salts, or mixtures thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed are inverse emulsions useful as thickeners for cosmetic formulations wherein the weight ratio between the aqueous phase and the oil phase is from 4:1 to 2:1 and containing from 20 to 70% by weight of an anionic acrylic polymer obtained by inverse emulsion polymerization of one or more anionic acrylic monomers, at least one of which containing a strongly acidic functional group, dissolved in the aqueous phase, and at least a hydrophobic acrylic monomer dissolved in the oil phase before the mixing of the two phases. Also disclosed is the procedure for their preparation.
摘要:
A method for reducing filtrate loss of oil based drilling fluids comprising the following steps: a) preparing by emulsion polymerization an aqueous dispersion containing: i) from 20% to 60% by weight of a copolymer comprising from 60% to 90% by weight of styrene and/or vinyltoluene monomers, from 7 to 40% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate monomers and from 0.01 to 3% of polyfunctional unsaturated monomers; ii) from 40 to 80% by weight of water; iii) from 0.1% to 5% by weight of at least one surfactant; b) providing an oil based drilling fluid containing the aqueous dispersion obtained from step a), or its copolymer in powder form; c) injecting and circulating the drilling fluid in the borehole.
摘要:
A glyoxal and boron free purified cationic polygalactomannan may be prepared by reacting a polygalactomannan flour, a nonionically derivatized polygalactomannan flour, or a mixture thereof, with a cationising reagent, adjusting the pH to be from about 4 to about 6; cross-linking the cationic with glyoxal, and filtering and water washing the cationic polygalactomannan to produce a glyoxalated purified cationic polygalactomannan containing not more than 70% by weight of water. In some cases it may be desirable to introduce a buffering agent to the glyoxalated purified cationic polygalactomannan to regulate the pH to from 8.0 to about 9.5, when measured at 1% (dry matter) in water. In other cases, it may be desirable to remove water to produce glyoxal free purified cationic polygalactomannan in powder form. Such compounds are particularly useful in personal care products.
摘要:
Rheology modifying admixture comprising a) from 80 to 99% w/w of hydroxyalkyl guar, cellulose ether, or mixture thereof; b) from 1 to 20% w/w of biopolymer selected from diutan gum and welan gum, and hydraulic compositions containing the rheology modifier admixture together with a superplasticizer.
摘要:
This invention concerns photopolymerizable systems containing ethylenically unsaturated reactive oligomers and/or monomers comprising at least one photoinitiator and at least one coinitiator having low-extractability and low-volatility; the photopolymerizable systems of the invention are particularly suited for the preparation of food-packaging coatings.
摘要:
The inhibition of hydration of clays in drilling operations may be accomplished using an aqueous based drilling fluid containing from 0.2 to 5 wt % of 1,2-cyclohexanediamine and/or its salts.
摘要:
Method for inhibiting the hydration of clays and shales during drilling operations comprising the use of a water base drilling fluid, which contains from 0.2 to 5% by weight of the condensation product of a dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 10 carbon atoms with alkanolamines, diamines or polyalkyleneamines of formula R′″R″N—R′—XH, where X is O or NR0; R0 is hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R′ is a linear or branched, aliphatic or cicloaliphatic alkylene group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms or R′ is R″″(NH—R″″)n where R″″ is ethylene or CH(CH3)CH2, n is a number from 1 to 6 and X is NR0; R″ and R′″ can be equal or different from one another and are hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group, the condensation product being in neutral form or in the form of salt.
摘要翻译:用于在钻井操作期间抑制粘土和页岩水化的方法,包括使用水基钻井液,其含有0.2至5重量%的具有4至10个碳原子的二羧酸与链烷醇胺,二胺或二胺的缩合产物 式R“R''N-R'-XH的聚亚烷基二胺,其中X是O或NRO; R 0是氢或具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,R'是具有2至10个碳原子的直链或支链,脂族或环脂族亚烷基或者R'是R“'(NH- R“')n,其中R”'是亚乙基或CH(CH 3)CH 2,n是1至6的数,X是NR 0; R“和R”可以彼此相同或不同,并且是氢或具有1-6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,任选被羟基取代,缩合产物为中性形式或在 盐的形式。
摘要:
The present invention relates to highly hydroxyalkylated, glyoxal crosslinked, purified hydroxyalkyl guar useful as additive in the building industry, and to a method for its preparation.