公开(公告)号：US4625972A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-02

申请号：US724713

申请日：1985-04-18

Applicant: Harry L. Task ,  Michael B. Tutin ,  Gregory R. Bothe

Inventor： Harry L. Task ,  Michael B. Tutin ,  Gregory R. Bothe

IPC: B64D7/00 ,  F41H3/00 ,  F41J1/00 ,  B64C39/02

CPC classification number: B64D7/00 ,  F41H3/00

Abstract: A novel decoy providing the deceptive appearance of a genuine three-dimensional object, such as a vehicle, is described which comprises a plurality of modular table units each of predetermined shape and assembled in an abutting relationship to form an outline of the vehicle, each said table unit supported by a framework including leg elements in a spaced relationship above the ground whereby a shadow is cast in said outline, to further the deceptive appearance of said decoy as viewed from the air, and a vertical element, supported by said assemblage of table units, in the shape of an elevational view of said vehicle, to provide a deceptive elevational view of said vehicle.

Abstract translation: 描述了提供诸如车辆的真正三维物体的欺骗性外观的新型诱饵，其包括多个具有预定形状并且以邻接关系组合的模块化台单元，以形成车辆的轮廓，每个所述 桌子单元由框架支撑，包括位于地面之上的隔开关系的腿部元件，从而在所述轮廓中施加阴影，以进一步从空气中观察所述诱饵的欺骗性外观，以及由所述桌子组合支撑的垂直元件 单元，以所述车辆的正视​​图的形状，以提供所述车辆的欺骗性正视图。

公开(公告)号：US4623258A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-18

申请号：US623667

申请日：1984-06-22

Applicant: Harry L. Task ,  Louis V. Genco

Inventor： Harry L. Task ,  Louis V. Genco

IPC: G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/01

CPC classification number: G01N21/47

Abstract: A method of measuring haze in a transparency includes the steps of illuminating a transparency to be measured from one side using a semi-collimated light source disposed in a predetermined angular relationship to the transparency, measuring the illumination (E) falling on a surface of the transparency from the one side thereof, then along a predetermined line of measurement through the transparency using a photometer to measure the veiling luminance (L) within the transparency from another side of the transparency opposite to the one side thereof, and, finally, calculating the haze index of the transparency by solving H.sub.i =L/E.

Abstract translation: 测量透明度中的雾度的方法包括以下步骤：使用以与透明度成预定角度关系设置的半准直光源从一侧照射待测量的透明度，测量落在该透明体的表面上的照度（E） 然后通过使用光度计的透明度沿着预定的测量线测量透明体中与透明体的与其一侧相反的另一侧的遮盖亮度（L），并且最后计算 透明度的雾度指数通过求解Hi = L / E。

公开(公告)号：USH139H

公开(公告)日：1986-10-07

申请号：US690212

申请日：1985-01-10

Applicant: Harry L. Task

Inventor： Harry L. Task

IPC: B64C1/14 ,  B64D45/00

CPC classification number: B64C1/1476

Abstract: A replaceable anti-reflection shield for the glare surface beneath the windscreen of a vehicle is described which comprises a flexible panel of light absorbing material, such as black cloth, velvet, canvas or plastic, of size and configuration corresponding to that of the glare surface for placement on and conformance to the contour of the glare surface beneath the windscreen, and peripheral attaching means such as adhesive strips, snaps, Velcro.RTM. strips, suction cups, or similar devices, on the flexible panel for detachably securing the peripheral edges of the panel to the glare surface, whereby the panel is easily removed for cleaning or replacement.

公开(公告)号：US4572630A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-25

申请号：US585092

申请日：1984-03-01

Applicant: Harry L. Task ,  Louis V. Genco

Inventor： Harry L. Task ,  Louis V. Genco

IPC: A61B3/02

CPC classification number: A61B3/02

Abstract: A novel vision tester and vision testing method is described which comprises a pair of translucent displays, each transilluminated by electroluminescent lighting panels, the images of the two patterns being superimposed to provide a combined image characterized by a pattern of variable contrast. Light sensors near each light panel provide a measure of the relative intensities of the two images, which provides a measure of the contrast of each combined image. Contrast may be directly read out by processing the signals from the light sensors. The tester may be battery powered for portability.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种新颖的视觉测试仪和视觉测试方法，其包括一对半透明显示器，每个半透明显示器通过电致发光照明面板进行透射，两个图案的图像被叠加以提供以可变对比度图案为特征的组合图像。 靠近每个光板的光传感器提供两个图像的相对强度的度量，其提供每个组合图像的对比度的量度。 可以通过处理来自光传感器的信号直接读出对比度。 测试仪可能由电池供电以便携带。

公开(公告)号：US4256368A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-17

申请号：US110145

申请日：1980-01-07

Applicant: Harry L. Task

Inventor： Harry L. Task

IPC: G03B27/72 ,  G02B27/18 ,  G02B27/28 ,  G03B21/00

CPC classification number: G03B27/72

Abstract: An apparatus for generating patterned images which are variable in color contrast and spatial frequency while retaining a substantially constant, uniform level of photometric luminance. Two broad spectrum beams of luminous energy are individually projected through two orthogonally oriented polarizers and interleaved upon being split. The intensity in one beam is homogeneous while the other contains a spatially periodic pattern. The two beams created by splitting and interleaving are selectively color filtered and combined after one is translated sufficiently to reverse its phase relative to the other. A rotating polarizer in the path of the output combined beam alters the pattern color composition between one extreme where the spatially reversing colors are defined by the color filters and the opposite extreme in which the pattern disappears into a uniform composition of the two colors.

Abstract translation: 一种用于产生可以在色彩对比度和空间频率上变化的图案图像的装置，同时保持基本上恒定的，均匀的光度亮度水平。 两个广谱光束光束通过两个正交取向的偏振器分别投影，并在分裂时交错。 一个光束的强度是均匀的，而另一个光束的强度是空间周期性的。 通过分割和交织产生的两个光束被选择性地滤色，并且在一个被充分转换以相对于另一个反转相位之后被组合。 在输出组合光束的路径中的旋转偏振器改变在一个极端之间的图案颜色组合，其中空间反转颜色由滤色器定义，并且相反的极值在图案消失成两种颜色的均匀组成。

公开(公告)号：US4249823A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-10

申请号：US85453

申请日：1979-10-16

Applicant: Harry L. Task

Inventor： Harry L. Task

IPC: G01B11/26 ,  G01N21/41

CPC classification number: G01B11/26 ,  G01N21/41 ,  G01N2021/9586

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting the angular deviation from an axis imparted to a ray when passing through a transparent medium, for resolving the angular deviation into its components, and for generating electrical signals accurately representing the magnitudes of such components. A laser beam is projected along an optical axis through the medium and focussed by a displacement compensation lens. The beam is divided into channels with a beam splitter, each channel being incident upon a transmission diffraction grating. Each grating, characterized by fine parallel lines of substantially random size and spacing, generates a fan-shaped region of luminous energy. At a distance equal to the focal length of the lens, the fan-shaped regions cross detector arrays aligned parallel to the grating lines. A change in the angular deviation proportionally translates the crossing point along the detector array.

Abstract translation: 一种用于检测当通过透明介质时赋予光线的轴的角度偏差的装置，用于将角度偏差分解成其部件，以及用于产生准确地表示这些部件的大小的电信号。 激光束沿着光轴通过介质投影并由位移补偿透镜聚焦。 光束被分成具有分束器的通道，每个通道入射在透射衍射光栅上。 每个光栅的特征在于具有大致随机尺寸和间隔的细微平行线，产生扇形扇形区域的光能。 在与透镜的焦距相等的距离处，扇形区域交叉检测器阵列平行于光栅线排列。 角度偏差的变化沿着检测器阵列成比例地平移交叉点。

公开(公告)号：US06401589B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09501290

申请日：2000-02-09

Applicant: Alan R. Pinkus ,  Harry L. Task ,  Peter L. Marasco

Inventor： Alan R. Pinkus ,  Harry L. Task ,  Peter L. Marasco

IPC: F41F500

CPC classification number: F41G7/226 ,  F41G7/2293

Abstract: A laser energy window arrangement especially usable in a tactical aircraft having night vision equipment-aided cockpit visual information input requirements. The laser energy window arrangement enables use of laser apparatus directed external to the aircraft for target designation or other purposes while minimizing the amount of energy from such laser returning spuriously inside the cockpit where it inherently acts a noise signal for night vision equipment. The laser energy window limits the portion of the aircraft windshield or canopy exposed to laser radiation and its effects to a relatively small area, an obscurable area generating significantly reduced amounts of spurious return energy in comparison with use of the laser directly through an unlimited windshield, canopy, or other type of transparency. Transmission of spurious return energy from the laser energy window to remaining portions of the windshield or canopy is precluded by interruption of transmission paths within the windshield or canopy material and transducing the interrupted path energy into heat dissipated within or outside of the aircraft and not affecting the remainder of the canopy. Potentially increased aircraft to target standoff range, reduce need for aircrew use of laser eye protection gear, reduced laser induced windshield or canopy degradation and other benefits are identified for aircraft uses of the invention. Use of the window invention in other non aircraft and non military aircraft settings is also contemplated.

Abstract translation: 激光能量窗布置，特别适用于具有夜视设备辅助驾驶舱视觉信息输入要求的战术飞机。 激光能量窗口布置使得能够使用定向在飞机外部的激光装置用于目标指定或其它目的，同时最小化驾驶舱内伪造的这种激光返回的能量的量，其中它固有地对夜视设备起噪声信号的作用。 与通过无限挡风玻璃直接使用激光相比，激光能量窗限制了暴露于激光辐射的飞行器挡风玻璃或冠层的部分和其效果到相对小的区域，这是一个显着减少的杂散返回能量的可见区域， 冠层或其他类型的透明度。 将来自激光能量窗的杂散返回能量传输到挡风玻璃或遮阳篷的其余部分不会因挡风玻璃或遮盖物材料内的传输路径的中断而将中断的路径能量转换成在飞机内部或外部消散的热量，而不会影响 余下的冠层。 潜在地增加飞机到目标的距离范围，减少飞机使用激光眼睛保护装置的需要，减少激光诱发的挡风玻璃或冠层降解和其他利益被确定用于本发明的飞机使用。 也考虑在其他非飞机和非军用飞机设置中使用窗口发明。

公开(公告)号：USH1655H

公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

申请号：US416600

申请日：1995-04-04

Applicant: Harry L. Task

Inventor： Harry L. Task

IPC: G01N21/47

CPC classification number: G01N21/474

Abstract: System and method for in situ measurement of haze in a transparency, such as an aircraft windscreen, canopies, windows or the like are described which comprise an annular light source for illuminating a selected test area of the transparency along a selected optical axis, a photodetector, and a lens for projecting an image of the illuminated test area along the axis onto the photodetector.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于在诸如飞机挡风玻璃，檐篷，窗户等的透明体中的雾度的原位测量的系统和方法，其包括用于沿所选择的光轴照亮所选择的透明度的测试区域的环形光源，光电检测器 以及用于将照亮的测试区域的图像沿轴线投影到光电检测器上的透镜。

公开(公告)号：US5187541A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US726066

申请日：1991-07-05

Applicant: Harry L. Task

Inventor： Harry L. Task

IPC: G01B11/26 ,  G01N21/41

CPC classification number: G01N21/41 ,  G01B11/26 ,  G01N21/958 ,  G01N2021/9586

Abstract: System and method for measuring angular deviation in a transparency are described which comprise the steps of directing a large diameter collimated beam of light along an optical axis through a transparency, focusing a portion of the collimated beam, determining the position of the focus of the beam portion relative to the axis, repeating the above steps without the transparency, measuring any difference in position of the focus with and without the transparency, and calculating the vertical and horizontal components of angular deviation in the transparency according to relationships disclosed.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于测量透明度中的角度偏差的系统和方法，其包括以下步骤：沿着光轴通过透明度引导大直径的准直光束，聚焦准直光束的一部分，确定光束的焦点的位置 重复上述步骤而不具有透明度，测量具有和不具有透明度的焦点位置的任何差异，以及根据所公开的关系计算透明度中的角偏差的垂直和水平分量。

公开(公告)号：US4764007A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

申请号：US831909

申请日：1986-02-24

Applicant: Harry L. Task

Inventor： Harry L. Task

IPC: A61B3/06 ,  A61B3/02

CPC classification number: A61B3/06

Abstract: An optical instrument and method for measuring susceptibility to glare of a human vision system is described which comprises a glare light source of preselected intensity sufficient to generate glare in the vision system of a subject, an acuity target having first opaque or partially transparent areas and second translucent areas defining a pattern of recognizable indicia on the target, a housing supporting target and source side-by-side for simultaneous viewing by the subject, and a reflective surface within the housing for directing light from the source onto the back surface of the target for substantially uniform transillumination of the target with light from the source. Optional optical filters may be placed between the source and subject, target and subject, or source and reflective surface, for selectively filtering light viewed by the subject. A movable cover plate may be included for selectively exposing the source to the subject in certain glare susceptibility measurements.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于测量人类视觉系统的眩光敏感度的光学仪器和方法，其包括预先强度足以在被摄体的视觉系统中产生眩光的眩光光源，具有第一不透明或部分透明区域的视力目标，以及第二 在目标上限定可识别标记的图案的半透明区域，并排的壳体支撑对象和源，用于由对象同时观看;以及壳体内的反射表面，用于将来自源的光引导到目标的后表面 用于来自源的光的目标的基本均匀的透照。 可选的滤光器可以放置在源和被摄体，目标和被摄体之间，或者源和反射表面上，用于选择性地过滤被检体所观察的光。 可以包括可移动盖板，用于在某些眩光敏感度测量中选择性地将源暴露于对象。