Methods and devices for fabricating three-dimensional nanoscale structures
    41.
    发明申请
    Methods and devices for fabricating three-dimensional nanoscale structures 有权
    制造三维纳米尺度结构的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060286488A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:US11001689

    申请日:2004-12-01

    IPC分类号: G03F7/20

    摘要: The present invention provides methods and devices for fabricating 3D structures and patterns of 3D structures on substrate surfaces, including symmetrical and asymmetrical patterns of 3D structures. Methods of the present invention provide a means of fabricating 3D structures having accurately selected physical dimensions, including lateral and vertical dimensions ranging from 10 s of nanometers to 1000 s of nanometers. In one aspect, methods are provided using a mask element comprising a conformable, elastomeric phase mask capable of establishing conformal contact with a radiation sensitive material undergoing photoprocessing. In another aspect, the temporal and/or spatial coherence of electromagnetic radiation using for photoprocessing is selected to fabricate complex structures having nanoscale features that do not extend entirely through the thickness of the structure fabricated.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于在衬底表面上制造3D结构的3D结构和图案的方法和装置,包括3D结构的对称和非对称图案。 本发明的方法提供了一种制造具有精确选择的物理尺寸的3D结构的方法,包括横向和垂直尺寸范围为10纳米至1000秒的纳米。 在一个方面,使用掩模元件提供方法,所述掩模元件包括能够与正在进行光刻处理的辐射敏感材料形成保形接触的适形的弹性体相位掩模。 在另一方面,选择用于光处理的电磁辐射的时间和/或空间相干性来制造具有纳米尺度特征的复杂结构,其不完全延伸通过制造的结构的厚度。

    Optical fibre backscatter polarimetry
    42.
    发明授权
    Optical fibre backscatter polarimetry 有权
    光纤反向散射极化法

    公开(公告)号:US07130496B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-31

    申请号:US10476654

    申请日:2002-05-09

    申请人: Alan John Rogers

    发明人: Alan John Rogers

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00 H04B10/08 H04B17/00

    CPC分类号: G01M11/3181

    摘要: A method of and apparatus for determining the spatial distribution of polarisation properties of an optical fiber (1). Pulses (7) of light are transmitted along the optical fiber (1) and the polarisation state of light backscattered from portions e and elements R of the optical fiber (1) detected. A spatial distribution of linear retardance δ, orientation of linear retardance axes q and circular retardance axes can be accurately determined. This has application in the analysis of Polarisation Mode Dispension (PMD) in telecommunications as well as, inter alia, strain, stress, temperature and electric current and voltage measurement using optical fibers.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定光纤(1)的偏振特性的空间分布的方法和装置。 光的脉冲(7)沿着光纤(1)传播,并且从检测到的光纤(1)的部分e和元件R反向散射的光的偏振状态。 可以准确地确定线性延迟三角形,线性延迟轴q和圆形延迟轴的取向的空间分布。 这在分析电信中的极化模式分散(PMD)以及尤其是使用光纤的应变,应力,温度和电流和电压测量方面有应用。

    Reciprocating pump performance prediction

    公开(公告)号:US20060228225A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11384020

    申请日:2006-03-17

    申请人: John Rogers

    发明人: John Rogers

    IPC分类号: F04B49/00

    CPC分类号: F04B51/00 F04B2201/0201

    摘要: Performance parameters for a reciprocating pump including pulsation energy, temperature energy, solids, Miller number and chemical energy and the like are monitored and employed to at least periodically compute a total energy number over the operating life of the pump. The current computed value is compared to a predictive failure value empirically determined for the respective pump design, to determine when failure is likely to be imminent. Scheduling of maintenance with other pumping operations and objective rating of competing designs is possible based on the total energy number.

    Malt extract or spent grain liquor based fertilizer
    45.
    发明授权
    Malt extract or spent grain liquor based fertilizer 失效
    麦芽提取物或废谷物液基肥料

    公开(公告)号:US07074251B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US10031536

    申请日:2000-07-21

    IPC分类号: C05F11/00

    摘要: This invention relates to soil conditioner, fertilizer and fungicide compositions. In particular it relates to soil conditioner, fertilizer and fungicide compositions that utilizes by-products from brewing processes, and especially made from malt extract or spent grain liquor. The invention also relates to methods of manufacturing soil conditioners, fertilizers and fungicides.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及土壤调理剂,肥料和杀真菌剂组合物。 特别涉及利用酿造工艺的副产物,尤其是由麦芽提取物或废谷物液制成的土壤调理剂,肥料和杀真菌剂组合物。 本发明还涉及制造土壤调理剂,肥料和杀真菌剂的方法。

    Inner air seal anti-rotation device
    46.
    发明授权
    Inner air seal anti-rotation device 有权
    内密封防旋转装置

    公开(公告)号:US07032904B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10640225

    申请日:2003-08-13

    申请人: Mark John Rogers

    发明人: Mark John Rogers

    IPC分类号: F16J15/447

    摘要: An anti-rotation device for preventing rotation of a damper spring and an inner air seal in a stator assembly is provided. The anti-rotation device is formed by a lug positioned within a slot at a center of an inner air seal arc segment. The lug engages a slot in the damper spring and a cutout in a stator segment so as to prevent rotation of the damper spring and the inner air seal in either direction relative to the stator assembly.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于防止减振弹簧和内部空气密封件在定子组件中旋转的防旋转装置。 防旋转装置由位于内部空气密封弧段的中心的槽内的凸耳形成。 凸耳接合减震弹簧中的狭槽和定子部分中的切口,以防止阻尼弹簧和内部空气密封件相对于定子组件沿任一方向旋转。

    Composite patterning devices for soft lithography
    47.
    发明申请
    Composite patterning devices for soft lithography 有权
    用于软光刻的复合图案形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050238967A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US11115954

    申请日:2005-04-27

    摘要: The present invention provides methods, devices and device components for fabricating patterns on substrate surfaces, particularly patterns comprising structures having microsized and/or nanosized features of selected lengths in one, two or three dimensions. The present invention provides composite patterning devices comprising a plurality of polymer layers each having selected mechanical properties, such as Young's Modulus and flexural rigidity, selected physical dimensions, such as thickness, surface area and relief pattern dimensions, and selected thermal properties, such as coefficients of thermal expansion, to provide high resolution patterning on a variety of substrate surfaces and surface morphologies.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供用于在衬底表面上制造图案的方法,装置和器件部件,特别是包括具有一维,二维或三维尺寸选定长度的微小尺寸和/或纳米尺寸特征的结构的图案。 本发明提供了复合图案形成装置,其包括多个聚合物层,每个聚合物层各自具有选择的机械性质,例如杨氏模量和弯曲刚度,所选择的物理尺寸,例如厚度,表面积和浮雕图案尺寸,以及选定的热性能,例如系数 的热膨胀,以在各种基底表面和表面形态上提供高分辨率图案。

    Article comprising a cell system
    49.
    发明授权
    Article comprising a cell system 失效
    文章包括细胞系统

    公开(公告)号:US06508604B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-21

    申请号:US09936407

    申请日:2001-09-11

    IPC分类号: A45D3404

    摘要: A cell system has one or multiple burstable enclosures or closed cells which contain an active composition, such as a fluid or solid (including powdered) product, preferably a liquid product, which is released therefrom when the enclosures or closed cells are ruptured. Each enclosure or cell is provided with a flow control which controls the direction and flow of the composition outwardly of the enclosure or cell when the enclosure or cell is ruptured. The flow control is formed by a film covering one side of an enclosure or cell with the film having a cut-out portion forming a flow control window. The composition can be a face cleaning lotion or cream, a disinfectant, a household cleaning composition, a perfume, a polish or a medicament.

    摘要翻译: 细胞系统具有一个或多个可爆破的封闭体或闭孔,其含有活性组合物,例如流体或固体(包括粉末)产物,优选液体产物,当外壳或闭孔破裂时,该产物被释放。 每个外壳或电池都设置有流量控制器,当外壳或电池破裂时,该控制器控制组件在外壳或电池外侧的方向和流动。 流动控制由覆盖外壳或电池的一侧的膜形成,膜具有形成流动控制窗口的切口部分。 组合物可以是面部清洁剂或霜剂,消毒剂,家用清洁组合物,香料,抛光剂或药剂。

    Canister for containing a bed of particles
    50.
    发明授权
    Canister for containing a bed of particles 失效
    用于容纳颗粒床的罐

    公开(公告)号:US5620507A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US494879

    申请日:1995-06-26

    IPC分类号: A62B7/14 A62B19/00 B01D53/047

    CPC分类号: A62B19/00 A62B7/14

    摘要: A canister for containing a bed of particles, for example sorbent particles, which includes a loading device for applying a predetermined compressive load to the bed of particles and an adjusting device for automatically adjusting the loading device to maintain substantially the predetermined compressive load. The adjusting device functions in conjunction with the pressure of an operating fluid in the canister.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于容纳颗粒床(例如吸附剂颗粒)的罐,其包括用于向颗粒床施加预定压缩载荷的装载装置和用于自动调节装载装置以维持基本上预定压缩载荷的调节装置。 调节装置与罐中的工作流体的压力一起起作用。