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41.发明授权Method and apparatus for optimizing radio performance through inferred knowledge of indoor-outdoor radio status 有权通过室内 - 室外无线电状态的推断知识优化无线电性能的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07796948B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US11610096
申请日：2006-12-13
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/005
摘要： Performance of a radio device is optimized by estimating if the device is inside a building. One or more sensors on the radio device are used to measure an environmental quantities relating to the environment of the radio device. The likelihood of the radio device being inside a building is inferred from these measurements. The operation of the radio device then is controlled accordingly. For example, if the radio device is determined to be inside a building, a low operating frequency may be selected for the radio device if a wide area network connection is required, while a high operating frequency may be selected if a local connection is required. An environmental quantity may be, for example, a satellite signal, ambient light, temperature, RF energy, or the response to a test signal emitted by the radio device.
摘要翻译： 通过估计设备是否在建筑物内部来优化无线电设备的性能。 无线电设备上的一个或多个传感器用于测量与无线电设备的环境有关的环境数量。 从这些测量推断出无线电设备在建筑物内的可能性。 然后相应地控制无线电设备的操作。 例如，如果无线电设备被确定在建筑物内部，则如果需要广域网络连接，则可以为无线电设备选择低操作频率，而如果需要本地连接，则可以选择高操作频率。 环境量可以是例如卫星信号，环境光，温度，RF能量或对由无线电设备发射的测试信号的响应。
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42.发明申请Method and Apparatus for Setting Up and Managing Operational Environment in P2P Wireless Networks 有权P2P无线网络运行环境设置与管理方法与设备公开(公告)号：US20090049159A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11839133
申请日：2007-08-15
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
摘要： In a cognitive radio, a method of establishing an operational policy for use in a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) group, wherein the policy can be described by layers of policy parameters with progressively higher layers having a progressively increasing number of parameters, involves determining that a policy change is to be made from a current policy; requesting policy information from at least one P2P group member; receiving a policy description from the at least one P2P group member; and implementing a change in the lowest layer policy parameter to establish a new operational policy.
摘要翻译： 在认知无线电中，建立在对等（P2P）组中使用的操作策略的方法，其中所述策略可以由具有逐渐增加的参数数量的逐渐增加的层的策略参数层描述，涉及 确定从现行政策中作出政策变更; 从至少一个P2P组成员请求策略信息; 从所述至少一个P2P组成员接收策略描述; 并实施最低层策略参数的变更，以建立新的运营策略。
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43.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SETTING AND MANAGING OPERATIONAL DYNAMICS WITHIN COGNITIVE RADIO NETWORKS 有权用于在认知无线电网络中设置和管理运行动态的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20080155249A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11614403
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Charles A. Backof , Steven D. Bromley , John D. Bruner , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Steven F. Gillig , John K. Grosspietsch , Whay Chiou Lee , Scott E. Preece
发明人： Charles A. Backof , Steven D. Bromley , John D. Bruner , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Steven F. Gillig , John K. Grosspietsch , Whay Chiou Lee , Scott E. Preece
CPC分类号： H04B1/0003
摘要： In certain embodiments, a method for managing operational parameters of a cognitive radio device to minimize non-compliance with a regulatory policy involves sensing a change in an operational condition that will affect compliance with a current operational policy; estimating a time at which the current operational policy will become invalid; selecting a method for determining how to update the current operational policy; and updating the current operational policy of the cognitive radio device. Other embodiments may incorporate more, fewer or other elements.
摘要翻译： 在某些实施例中，用于管理认知无线电设备的操作参数以最小化不符合监管策略的方法涉及感测将影响对当前操作策略的遵从的操作条件的变化; 估计当前业务政策将无效的时间; 选择用于确定如何更新当前操作策略的方法; 并更新认知无线电设备的当前操作策略。 其他实施例可并入更多，更少或其他元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20080039041A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11463795
申请日：2006-08-10
CPC分类号： H04B1/109 , H03G3/3068 , H04B17/345 , H04W52/52
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing inter-modulation within a wireless communications device (100) is provided herein. During operation a wireless communications device will perform frequency analysis on a received signal (125) to determine if any undesirable IM products exist. If undesirable IM products exist, the incoming signal is attenuated by adjusting an automatic-gain control (AGC) threshold for AGC circuitry (101, 107). By adjusting the AGC threshold, the incoming signal will be attenuated at lower gain values, reducing the amount of IM present within the wireless communications device.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了一种用于减少无线通信设备（100）内的互调的方法和装置。 在操作期间，无线通信设备将对接收到的信号（125）执行频率分析，以确定是否存在任何不期望的IM产品。 如果存在不期望的IM产品，则通过调整AGC电路（101,107）的自动增益控制（AGC）阈值来衰减输入信号。 通过调整AGC阈值，输入信号将以较低增益值衰减，减少了无线通信设备内存在的IM量。
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公开(公告)号：US5524290A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US733577
申请日：1991-07-22
摘要： An adaptive graphic equalizer (200, 400) has various ordinarily fixed parameters (such as center frequencies, filter bandwidths, and step response sensitivity) that are automatically altered to suit a particular audio source. In one embodiment, a radio (100) includes the graphic equalizer, and such adjustments are automatically made depending upon whether the user has selected the AM or FM reception band.
摘要翻译： 自适应图形均衡器（200,400）具有自动改变以适应特定音频源的各种通常固定的参数（例如中心频率，滤波器带宽和阶跃响应灵敏度）。 在一个实施例中，无线电（100）包括图形均衡器，并且这种调整是根据用户是否选择了AM或FM接收频带自动进行的。
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公开(公告)号：US5239699A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US651713
申请日：1991-02-06
申请人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
发明人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
CPC分类号： H04H20/49 , H04B1/1646
摘要： An improved AM-FM combined stereo receiver is provided having a single processor for removing, in the FM mode, arctangent distortion, and in the AM mode, to process the phase term from arctangent ##EQU1## to determine ##EQU2## Further, the radio includes a single discriminator circuit wherein, in the FM mode, the discriminator tank circuit is used to convert frequency deviation to baseband audio and, in the AM mode, the discriminator tank circuit is used as the frequency-determining element for the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), the VCO being used to translate the intermediate frequency (IF) signal to baseband.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的AM-FM组合立体声接收机，其具有用于在FM模式中去除反正切失真的单个处理器，并且在AM模式下，从反正切
处理相位项以确定 。此外，无线电 包括单鉴别器电路，其中在FM模式中，鉴频器电路用于将频偏转换为基带音频，并且在AM模式中，鉴频器电路用作压控振荡器的频率确定元件（ VCO），VCO用于将中频（IF）信号转换为基带。 -
47.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4890072A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US151870
申请日：1988-02-03
申请人： Roy H. Espe , Lawrence M. Ecklund
发明人： Roy H. Espe , Lawrence M. Ecklund
CPC分类号： H03L7/10
摘要： A circuit for use in a phase locked loop (PLL) which is responsive to the PLL being out of lock for providing fast lock current to drive the VCO of the PLL in the direction to acquire lock. The circuit includes a pair of controlled current sources responsive to selective control signals for either sourcing or sinking fast lock current at the output of the circuit that are utilized to produce an error control voltage at the loop filter to drive the VCO accordingly while a reducing circuit is responsive to the control voltage reaching a predetermined value as the VCO is driven toward one end or the other of its range for clamping the control voltage while reducing the fast lock current to a reduced value thereby limiting excessive charge build-up on the loop filter capacitor of the PLL. Thus, the circuit permits the VCO to acquire fast lock up by providing fast lock current thereto while clamping the range of the VCO and reducing the fast lock current as the VCO approaches either end of its range. Upon acquiring lock up, the controlled current sources are disabled.
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公开(公告)号：US4872207A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US231936
申请日：1988-08-15
申请人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
发明人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
CPC分类号： H03J7/10 , H03D1/2236
摘要： An improved radio receiver that maintains a stable predetermined IF frequency upon receipt of input carrier signals of differing frequencies. The IF signal (14) is processed through a signal demodulation unit (16) that includes a tangent processing unit (22) to yield a control signal that varies as a tangent function of both the demodulated IF signal and a reference signal from a reference oscillator (17). This control signal is used to control the frequency and phase of a reference signal (26) used by the IF stage (12) to center the IF signal with respect to the IF stage characteristics.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的无线电接收机，其在接收到不同频率的输入载波信号时保持稳定的预定IF频率。 IF信号（14）通过包括切线处理单元（22）的信号解调单元（16）进行处理，以产生作为解调的IF信号和来自基准振荡器的参考信号的切线函数而变化的控制信号 （17）。 该控制信号用于控制由IF级（12）使用的参考信号（26）的频率和相位，以使IF信号相对于IF级特性居中。
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公开(公告)号：US4774476A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US69920
申请日：1987-07-06
CPC分类号： H03F1/3211 , H03F2203/45201
摘要： A linearized differential amplifier having two feedback paths. One of the feedback paths functions to linearize the output of the differential amplifier. The remaining feedback path functions to slightly limit the operating range of the differential amplifier to ensure the operational stability of the differential amplifier.
摘要翻译： 具有两个反馈路径的线性化差分放大器。 反馈路径中的一个用于使差分放大器的输出线性化。 剩余的反馈路径用于稍微限制差分放大器的工作范围，以确保差分放大器的运行稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US4679237A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US761730
申请日：1985-08-02
申请人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
发明人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
CPC分类号： H04H20/49
摘要： A correction control circuit for use in compatible AM stereophonic receivers of the type utilizing a cosine correction signal to remove inherent distortion from the received and detected signals. During periods of weak or noisy signals or when co-channel interference is present, excess cosine correction signal causes a reduction in the amount of stereo difference signal component in the output signals, and in the amount of correction provided. In a worst case signal situation, there will be no difference signal component in the output and the monophonic output not be corrected.
摘要翻译： 一种用于兼容AM立体声接收机的校正控制电路，利用余弦校正信号从接收和检测到的信号中去除固有失真。 在弱信号或噪声信号期间，或者当存在同信道干扰时，过多的余弦校正信号导致输出信号中的立体声差信号分量的量以及提供的校正量。 在最坏的情况下，信号情况下，输出信号分量不会有差异，单声道输出不能被校正。
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