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    Stable color developer compositions and process for the preparation thereof
    41.
    发明授权
    Stable color developer compositions and process for the preparation thereof 失效
    稳定的彩色显影剂组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US4920023A

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-24

    申请号：US201657

    申请日：1988-06-02

    Applicant: Ronald J. Koch ,  John F. Knapp ,  Robert J. Gruber

    Inventor： Ronald J. Koch ,  John F. Knapp ,  Robert J. Gruber

    IPC: G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/113

    CPC classification number: G03G9/09791 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/1138

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of stable developer compositions, which comprises treating coated carrier particles with metal salts, or metal salts of fatty acids, and thereafter admixing these particles with a colored toner composition containing metal salts or metal salts of fatty acids, and comprised of resin particles and colored pigment particles, and wherein the salts are present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 1 percent by weight.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备稳定的显影剂组合物的方法，其包括用金属盐或脂肪酸的金属盐处理涂覆的载体颗粒，然后将这些颗粒与含有金属盐或脂肪酸金属盐的着色调色剂组合物混合，并由 树脂颗粒和着色颜料颗粒，其中盐的含量为约0.01至约1重量％。

    Positively charged colored toner compositions
    43.
    发明授权
    Positively charged colored toner compositions 失效
    带正电的彩色调色剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4604338A

    公开(公告)日：1986-08-05

    申请号：US764024

    申请日：1985-08-09

    Applicant: Robert J. Gruber ,  Raymond A. Yourd, III ,  Ronald J. Koch

    Inventor： Robert J. Gruber ,  Raymond A. Yourd, III ,  Ronald J. Koch

    IPC: G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/10

    CPC classification number: G03G9/09758

    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved positively charged dry electrostatic colored toner composition comprised of first resin particles; crosslinked second resin particles; colored pigment particles excluding black; and selected from the group consisting of cyan, magenta, yellow, blue, red, and brown; a low molecular weight wax; and a charge enhancing additive selected from the group consisting of alkyl pyridinium halides, organic sulfonate compositions and organic sulfate compositions of the following formulas: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrocarbon group containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, and A is an anion; ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group of from about 12 carbon atoms to about 22 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from alkyl groups containing from about 1 carbon atom to about 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.4 is an alkylene group of from about 1 carbon atom to about 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.5 is a tolyl group or an alkyl group of from about 1 carbon atom to about 3 carbon atoms, and n is the number 3 or 4; and distearyl dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate, behenyl trimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate, and distearyl methyl ethyl ammonium ethyl sulfate.

    Abstract translation: 公开了由第一树脂颗粒组成的改进的带正电荷的干静电着色调色剂组合物; 交联的第二树脂颗粒; 彩色颜料颗粒不含黑色; 并选自青色，品红色，黄色，蓝色，红色和棕色; 低分子量蜡; 以及选自下列式的烷基吡啶鎓卤化物，有机磺酸盐组合物和有机硫酸盐组合物的电荷增强添加剂：其中R是含约8至约22个碳原子的烃基，A 是阴离子; II。 其中R1是约12个碳原子至约22个碳原子的烷基，R2和R3独立地选自含有约1个碳原子至约5个碳原子的烷基，R4是约1个碳原子的亚烷基 至约5个碳原子，R 5为甲苯基或约1个碳原子至约3个碳原子的烷基，n为3或4; 和二硬脂基二甲基甲基硫酸铵，二十二烷基三甲基甲基硫酸铵和二硬脂基甲基乙基硫酸乙基铵。

    Composition with uncrosslinked polymer contained in a crosslinked polymer network
    44.
    发明授权
    Composition with uncrosslinked polymer contained in a crosslinked polymer network 失效
    包含在交联聚合物网络中的未交联聚合物的组成

    公开(公告)号：US4457998A

    公开(公告)日：1984-07-03

    申请号：US346471

    申请日：1982-02-08

    Applicant: Robert J. Gruber ,  Steven B. Bolte ,  Bernard Grushkin ,  Ronald J. Koch

    Inventor： Robert J. Gruber ,  Steven B. Bolte ,  Bernard Grushkin ,  Ronald J. Koch

    IPC: G03G9/087 ,  G03G5/00 ,  B05D1/06 ,  G03G9/08 ,  H05B3/10

    CPC classification number: G03G9/08793

    Abstract: This invention is directed to improved developer compositions comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, and carrier particles, the improvement residing in the resin particles which are comprised of an uncrosslinked polymer incorporated into a polymer network highly crosslinked in the presence of the uncrosslinked polymer, the uncrosslinked polymer being of a different chemical composition than the crosslinked polymer, thereby resulting in the formation of a sponge-like structure; which developer compositions are useful in electrostatographic imaging systems, including those devices employing cold pressure fixing apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由树脂颗粒，颜料颗粒和载体颗粒组成的改进的显影剂组合物，其改进位于树脂颗粒中，该树脂颗粒由未结合到未交联聚合物存在下高度交联的聚合物网络中的未交联的聚合物组成， 未交联的聚合物具有与交联聚合物不同的化学组成，从而形成海绵状结构; 哪些显影剂组合物可用于静电图像成像系统，包括采用冷压定影装置的那些装置。

    Dual oil release agent management system
    47.
    发明授权
    Dual oil release agent management system 失效
    双油脱模剂管理系统

    公开(公告)号：US5835833A

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

    申请号：US4644

    申请日：1998-01-08

    Applicant: Edul N. Dalal ,  Robert J. Gruber ,  Rabin Moser

    Inventor： Edul N. Dalal ,  Robert J. Gruber ,  Rabin Moser

    IPC: G03G15/20

    CPC classification number: G03G15/2025 ,  G03G2215/2093 ,  Y10S118/01

    Abstract: A heat and pressure fuser and Release Agent Management (RAM) systems therefor. Dual RAM systems are provided. A first RAM system supplies functional release agent material having a relatively high concentration of functional chains (.about.O.05 to 0.3 mol %) to an elastomeric fuser member prior to a second RAM system which supplies release agent material having low functionally or no functionality. The elastomeric fuser member may contain metal oxide particles. The low functionality release agent is relatively non-reactive. Depending on whether the elastomeric member contains the metal oxide particles, the functional chains of the high concentration release agent material which are periodically supplied to the fuser roll surface either attach to the metal particles exposed at the surface of the fuser roll by chemical bonds or to the elastomeric material itself. The non-reactive chains adhere to the functional chains by much weaker physical (such as van der Waals) chains. The periodic application of the high concentration release agent material includes application for a relatively short duration at machine startup as well as periodically thereafter as needed.

    Abstract translation: 一种热和压力热熔器和脱模剂管理（RAM）系统。 提供双RAM系统。 第一RAM系统在提供具有低功能性或功能性低的脱模剂材料的第二RAM系统之前，将具有相对高浓度的功能链（DIFFERENCE O.05至0.3mol％）的功能性脱模剂材料提供给弹性体定影器构件。 弹性定影器构件可以包含金属氧化物颗粒。 低功能性脱模剂相对无反应性。 取决于弹性体构件是否含有金属氧化物颗粒，周期性地供给到定影辊表面的高浓度脱模剂材料的功能链通过化学键附着到在定影辊的表面暴露的金属颗粒，或者通过化学键附着到 弹性材料本身。 非反应性链通过较弱的物理（如范德华力）链粘附到功能链上。 高浓度脱模剂材料的周期性应用包括在机器启动时应用相对较短的时间，并且根据需要周期性地应用。

    Process and apparatus for achieving customer selectable colors in an electrostatographic imaging system
    48.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for achieving customer selectable colors in an electrostatographic imaging system 失效
    用于在静电图像成像系统中实现客户可选颜色的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号：US5557393A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

    申请号：US334082

    申请日：1994-11-04

    Applicant: Nancy B. Goodman ,  Richard P. Germain ,  Paul C. Julien ,  Susan J. Kremer ,  Robert J. Gruber

    Inventor： Nancy B. Goodman ,  Richard P. Germain ,  Paul C. Julien ,  Susan J. Kremer ,  Robert J. Gruber

    IPC: G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G13/01 ,  G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/09

    CPC classification number: G03G9/0825 ,  G03G13/013 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/09741 ,  G03G9/0975 ,  G03G9/09783 ,  G03G2215/0495

    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging process includes forming an electrostatic latent image on an image forming device, developing the electrostatic latent image on the image forming device with at least one developer containing carrier particles and a blend of two or more compatible toner compositions, and transferring the toner image to a receiving substrate and fixing it thereto. Among the compatible toner compositions that may be selected are toner compositions having blend compatibility components coated on an external surface of the toner particles and particulate toner compositions containing therein blend compatibility components or passivated pigments. Electrostatographic imaging devices, including a tri-level imaging device and a hybrid scavengeless development imaging device, are also provided for carrying out the described process. The processes and apparatus of the present invention are especially useful in imaging processes for producing single color or highlight color images using customer selectable colors, or for adding highlight color to a process color image produced by the same apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 静电摄影成像方法包括在图像形成装置上形成静电潜像，使用含有载体​​颗粒的至少一种显影剂和两种或更多种相容的调色剂组合物的共混物在图像形成装置上显影静电潜像，并转印调色剂图像 到接收基板并将其固定到其上。 可以选择的相容的调色剂组合物是具有涂覆在调色剂颗粒的外表面上的共混物相容性组分的调色剂组合物和其中含有共混物相容性组分或钝化颜料的颗粒调色剂组合物。 还提供了包括三级成像装置和混合扫描成像装置的静电成像装置，用于执行所描述的过程。 本发明的方法和装置特别适用于使用客户可选择的颜色生产单色或高亮彩色图像的成像过程，或者用于向由相同装置产生的处理彩色图像添加高亮颜色。

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