Turbine Engine With Rotating Detonation Combustion System

    公开(公告)号:US20190271268A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-05

    申请号:US15909196

    申请日:2018-03-01

    Abstract: A turbine engine including a compressor rotor and a rotating detonation combustion (RDC) system. The compressor rotor includes a compressor airfoil defining a trailing edge disposed within a core flowpath of the turbine engine. The core flowpath defines a radial distance between an outer radius and an inner radius at the compressor rotor. The RDC system includes an outer wall and an inner wall each extended along a lengthwise direction and defining a detonation chamber therebetween. The RDC system further includes a strut defining a nozzle assembly and a fuel injection opening providing a flow of fuel to the detonation chamber. The compressor rotor provides a flow of oxidizer in direct fluid communication to the nozzle assembly of the RDC system.

    Combustion Section Heat Transfer System for a Propulsion System

    公开(公告)号:US20180363555A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-20

    申请号:US15623773

    申请日:2017-06-15

    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a propulsion system including an annular inner wall and an annular outer wall, a nozzle assembly, a turbine nozzle, and an inner casing and an outer casing. The inner wall and outer wall together extend at least partially along a longitudinal direction and together define a combustion chamber inlet, a combustion chamber outlet, and a combustion chamber therebetween. The nozzle assembly is disposed at the combustion inlet and provides a mixture of fuel and oxidizer to the combustion chamber. The turbine nozzle defines a plurality of airfoils in adjacent circumferential arrangement disposed at the combustion chamber outlet. The turbine nozzle is coupled to the outer wall and the inner wall. The inner casing is disposed inward of the inner wall and the outer casing is disposed outward of the outer wall. Each of the inner casing and the outer casing are coupled to the turbine nozzle. A primary flowpath is defined between the inner casing and the inner wall, through the turbine nozzle, and between the outer casing and the outer wall, and in fluid communication with the combustion chamber.

    VARIABLE GEOMETRY ROTATING DETONATION COMBUSTOR

    公开(公告)号:US20180356094A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-13

    申请号:US15618431

    申请日:2017-06-09

    CPC classification number: F23R3/26 F23R3/002

    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method of operating a propulsion system at an approximately constant detonation cell quantity in the combustion chamber of a detonation combustion system. The propulsion system defines an inlet section upstream of the rotating detonation combustion system and an exhaust section downstream of the rotating detonation combustion system. The method includes providing an outer wall and an inner wall together defining an annular gap and a combustion chamber length extended from a combustion chamber inlet proximate to the fuel-oxidizer mixing nozzle to a combustion chamber exit proximate to the exhaust section of the propulsion system, the annular gap and the combustion chamber length together defining a first volume at a first operating condition defining a lowest steady state pressure and temperature at the rotating detonation combustion system; providing a mixture of a fuel and an oxidizer to the combustion chamber via the fuel-oxidizer mixing nozzle; detonating the fuel and oxidizer mixture in the combustion chamber, wherein the detonation produces a detonation cell size; and adjusting the volume of the combustion chamber via articulating one or more of the outer wall, the inner wall, and the fuel-oxidizer mixing nozzle such that one or more of the annular gap and the combustion chamber length is changed based on one or more operating conditions.

    METHODS OF OPERATING A ROTATING DETONATION COMBUSTOR AT APPROXIMATELY CONSTANT DETONATION CELL SIZE

    公开(公告)号:US20180356093A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-13

    申请号:US15618380

    申请日:2017-06-09

    CPC classification number: F23R3/04 F02C5/12 F05D2220/32 F05D2240/35

    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method of operating a propulsion system including a rotating detonation combustion (RDC) system. The RDC system defines a combustion inlet at an upstream end, a combustion outlet at a downstream end, a combustion chamber therebetween, and a nozzle defined at the combustion inlet upstream of the combustion chamber, and a secondary flowpath extended from upstream of the nozzle to downstream of the nozzle. The method includes providing the combustion chamber of the rotating detonation combustion system to produce a detonation cell size configured for a first operating condition defining a lowest steady state operating condition of the propulsion system; generating a flow of oxidizer to the combustion inlet of the combustion section; providing a first portion of the flow of oxidizer to the combustion chamber and mixing the first portion of the flow of oxidizer with a fuel; providing a second portion of the flow of oxidizer to the secondary flowpath, wherein the secondary flowpath bypasses the combustion chamber; and adjusting a ratio of the first portion of the flow of oxidizer through the combustion chamber versus the second portion of the flow of oxidizer through the secondary flowpath based at least on a commanded power output of the propulsion system.

    ANNULAR THROATS ROTATING DETONATION COMBUSTOR

    公开(公告)号:US20180355792A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-13

    申请号:US15618495

    申请日:2017-06-09

    CPC classification number: F02C3/16 F23R3/002 F23R3/28

    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a rotating detonation combustion system for a propulsion system, the rotating detonation combustion system defining a radial direction, a circumferential direction, and a longitudinal centerline in common with the propulsion system extended along a longitudinal direction. The rotating detonation combustion system includes an annular outer wall and an annular inner wall each generally concentric to the longitudinal centerline and together defining at least in part a combustion chamber and a combustion chamber inlet. The outer wall and the inner wall together define an annular nozzle concentric to the longitudinal centerline at the combustion chamber inlet. The nozzle defines a lengthwise direction and extending between a nozzle inlet and a nozzle outlet along the lengthwise direction, the nozzle inlet configured to receive a flow of oxidizer. The nozzle further defines a throat between the nozzle inlet and nozzle outlet. The rotating detonation combustion system further includes a fuel injection port defining a fuel outlet located between the nozzle inlet and the nozzle outlet for providing fuel to the flow of oxidizer received through the nozzle inlet.

    Combustor swirl vane apparatus
    50.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11598526B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-07

    申请号:US17232638

    申请日:2021-04-16

    Abstract: A swirler apparatus for a combustor, including: primary and secondary swirlers disposed axially adjacent to each other along a swirler centerline; the primary swirler including a plurality of primary swirl vanes arrayed around the swirler centerline; and the secondary swirler including a plurality of secondary swirl vanes arrayed around the swirler centerline, each secondary swirl vane including opposed sides bounded between opposed forward and aft edges and opposed leading and trailing edges; wherein the forward edge is oriented at a first vane angle with respect to a radial direction; wherein the aft edge is oriented at a second vane angle with respect to the radial direction; and wherein the second vane angle is different from the first vane angle.

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