Waveguide with anti-reflection properties

    公开(公告)号:US12276792B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-15

    申请号:US17854825

    申请日:2022-06-30

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: A head-mounted display (HMD) system includes a lens element supported by a support structure. The lens element includes a waveguide that includes an incoupler, an outcoupler, and an exit pupil expander. The incoupler is disposed within a first area of the waveguide. The outcoupler is disposed within a second area of the waveguide. The exit pupil expander is disposed within a third area of the waveguide. An anti-reflection coating is formed via fabrication used to form the incoupler, the outcoupler, and the exit pupil expander. The anti-reflection coating is disposed within a fourth area of the waveguide different than the first, second, and third areas of the waveguide.

    GRATING BYPASS FOR MULTIPLE INCOUPLER WAVEGUIDE

    公开(公告)号:US20250102802A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-27

    申请号:US18728294

    申请日:2022-07-19

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure describes techniques and waveguides for efficiently incoupling light of different optical characteristics at multiple incouplers in a waveguide. The waveguide includes a first incoupler to incouple light with a first optical characteristic, a second incoupler to incouple light with a second optical characteristic, and a first structure at an interface of the second incoupler to reflect light with the first optical characteristic within the waveguide.

    COUPLING NARROWBAND PROJECTOR SOURCE LIGHT INTO DISPLAY WAVEGUIDES

    公开(公告)号:US20230296822A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-21

    申请号:US17695995

    申请日:2022-03-16

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    CPC classification number: G02B6/005 G02B26/101 G02B26/0816

    Abstract: A system includes a feedback loop that includes a light engine to generate light, a light engine controller to control operation of the light engine, a scanning device to scan a light beam across a range of scan angles to an incoupler of a waveguide, a photo-sensor to measure an amount of light outcoupled through the incoupler of the waveguide at the range of incident angles. The light engine controller adjusts one or more of a pulse duration, a phase, or a pulse frequency of the scanned light, based on an incident angle of the scanned light and the measured amount of light.

    Optical elements for displays
    48.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11630318B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-18

    申请号:US16737322

    申请日:2020-01-08

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: There is provided an optical element which includes a medium including a diffractive optical element (DOE). The medium is to receive a beam of light via a light guide. If the beam is incident upon the medium at an incidence angle within a first range of angles, the DOE is to direct a first portion of the beam out of the light guide along a second direction to form an outcoupled beam, and cause a second portion of the beam to propagate towards a surface of the light guide. Furthermore, if the incidence angle is within a second range of angles, the DOE is to split from the beam a third portion and a fourth portion each propagating towards the surface of the light guide. The third and fourth portions are to propagate along a third and a fourth direction respectively, which third direction is different than the fourth direction.

    WAVEGUIDE WITH ANTI-REFLECTION PROPERTIES

    公开(公告)号:US20230003953A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-05

    申请号:US17854825

    申请日:2022-06-30

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: A head-mounted display (HMD) system includes a lens element supported by a support structure. The lens element includes a waveguide that includes an incoupler, an outcoupler, and an exit pupil expander. The incoupler is disposed within a first area of the waveguide. The outcoupler is disposed within a second area of the waveguide. The exit pupil expander is disposed within a third area of the waveguide. An anti-reflection coating is formed via fabrication used to form the incoupler, the outcoupler, and the exit pupil expander. The anti-reflection coating is disposed within a fourth area of the waveguide different than the first, second, and third areas of the waveguide.

    HOLOGRAPHIC WAVEGUIDE
    50.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220299772A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-22

    申请号:US17635858

    申请日:2020-08-17

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: A waveguide including at least a first photopolymer layer and a second photopolymer layer having a barrier layer therebetween and a first transparent layer and second transparent layer overlaying the first and second photopolymer layers, respectively. The waveguide can further include at least one holographic incoupler and at least one holographic outcoupler, each configured to be responsive to light within a first waveband and unresponsive to light outside of the first waveband, and further configured to be transmissive or reflective.

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