公开(公告)号：US4282334A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-04

申请号：US97815

申请日：1979-11-27

申请人： Manfred Walter ,  Dieter Stein ,  Gerhard Fahrbach ,  Rudolf Jung ,  Adolf Echte

发明人： Manfred Walter ,  Dieter Stein ,  Gerhard Fahrbach ,  Rudolf Jung ,  Adolf Echte

IPC分类号： C08F291/00 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08F291/02

CPC分类号： C08F279/02

摘要： A process for the manufacture of high impact and translucent polystyrene, in which, in a first stage, styrene is prepolymerized in mass or in solution in the presence of a rubber, and the polymerization is then completed in mass, in solution or in aqueous suspension. The prepolymerization is taken to a stage where the amount of styrene converted is from 3 to 10 times the amount of the elastomer constituent of the rubber, and at this conversion the disperse soft-component phase formed should have a mean particle size of less than 1 .mu.m and should contain from 35 to 65% by weight of free or chemically bonded polystyrene segments. The translucent styrene polymers of high impact strength may be used for packaging purposes.

摘要翻译： 用于制造高冲击和半透明聚苯乙烯的方法，其中在第一阶段中，苯乙烯在橡胶存在下以质量或溶液预聚合，然后在溶液或水悬浮液中完成聚合 。 将预聚合物进行到苯乙烯转化量为橡胶的弹性体成分的3〜10倍的阶段，在该转化条件下，形成的分散软组分相的平均粒径应小于1 并且应含有35至65重量％的游离或化学键合的聚苯乙烯段。 具有高冲击强度的半透明苯乙烯聚合物可用于包装目的。

公开(公告)号：US4002703A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-11

申请号：US603857

申请日：1975-08-12

申请人： Gerhard Fahrbach ,  Erhard Seiler ,  Dieter Stein

发明人： Gerhard Fahrbach ,  Erhard Seiler ,  Dieter Stein

IPC分类号： C08G81/02 ,  C08L33/04

CPC分类号： C08G81/025

摘要： This invention relates to a process for the manufacture of graft copolymers based on methyl methacrylate polymers. The methyl methacrylate polymer is reacted with a high molecular weight organic compound containing at least one alkylene oxide unit having an alkali metal alcoholate end group, during which reaction transesterification occurs to eliminate alkali metal methoxide and cause chain joining. The graft copolymers may be used for the production of shaped articles or coating compositions and as additives, antistatic agents or adhesion promoters for plastics materials.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备基于甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物的接枝共聚物的方法。 甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物与含有至少一个具有碱金属醇化物端基的烯化氧单元的高分子量有机化合物反应，在此期间进行反应酯交换以除去碱金属甲醇盐并引起链接。 接枝共聚物可用于生产成形制品或涂料组合物，以及用作塑料材料的抗静电剂或粘合促进剂的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US20130317960A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-28

申请号：US13821692

申请日：2011-09-15

申请人： Norbert Holl ,  Jürgen Schmitz ,  Dieter Stein

发明人： Norbert Holl ,  Jürgen Schmitz ,  Dieter Stein

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q40/00 ,  G07D7/0047 ,  G07D11/30

摘要： A method for the processing of bank notes wherein serial numbers of the bank notes to be processed are ascertained and compared with stored serial numbers in order to control the processing of the bank notes, having a specification of several classes which respectively characterize at least one property of bank notes, an association of at least one of the classes with one or several serial numbers in order to associate at least one property with the bank note provided with the respective serial number, a storage of the respective serial number as well as of the associated class or classes, and a control of the processing of the bank notes by means of the stored classes associated with the respective serial numbers.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理钞票的方法，其中确定要处理的纸币的序列号并将其与存储的序列号进行比较，以便控制纸币的处理，其具有分类表示至少一种性质 至少一个类别与一个或多个序列号的关联，以便将至少一个属性与提供有相应序列号的纸币相关联，各个序列号的存储以及 相关联的类或类，以及通过与各个序列号相关联的存储的类别来处理纸币的控制。

公开(公告)号：US08245831B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US11596573

申请日：2005-05-17

申请人： Norbert Holl ,  Wolfgang Rapf ,  Helmut Karl Reinisch ,  Dieter Stein

发明人： Norbert Holl ,  Wolfgang Rapf ,  Helmut Karl Reinisch ,  Dieter Stein

IPC分类号： G07F7/04 ,  B07C5/00

CPC分类号： G07D11/0051 ,  G07D7/181

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for checking bank notes wherein measuring values of the bank note to be checked are obtained and a classification of the bank note is carried out by evaluation of the measuring values in a plurality of checking steps, whereby the classification distinguishes in particular at least the classification categories, counterfeit, suspect and genuine bank notes, or acceptable or redispensable, and a linkage of a plurality of measuring values is formed at least in one checking step for deciding whether the checked bank note corresponds to a given classification category and this linkage term is compared with a corresponding tolerance range during evaluation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检查钞票的装置和方法，其中获得要检查的纸币的测量值，并且通过在多个检查步骤中评估测量值来执行钞票的分类，由此 分类尤其至少区分分类类别，伪造品，可疑和真正的纸币，或者可接受或可重复的，并且至少在一个检查步骤中形成多个测量值的链接，以便确定所检查的纸币是否对应于 给出分类类别，并将该连接项与评估期间的相应公差范围进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US08212205B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US11918343

申请日：2006-04-11

申请人： Thomas Giering ,  Helmut Steidl ,  Dieter Stein ,  Klaus Thierauf

发明人： Thomas Giering ,  Helmut Steidl ,  Dieter Stein ,  Klaus Thierauf

IPC分类号： G06K11/00 ,  G06K7/10

CPC分类号： G07D7/1205

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for automatically checking sheet-shaped documents of value.According to the present invention a simply constructed measuring apparatus can be obtained, by the measuring apparatus evaluating measuring values e.g. at least two measuring frequencies and the position of one or a plurality of discrete measuring tracks being determined in such a way that at least the presence of two different not visible spectral properties of a predetermined type of authentic documents of value can be checked.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于自动检查有价值的薄片状文件的装置和方法。 根据本发明，通过测量装置可以获得简单构造的测量装置，该测量装置评估测量值。 确定至少两个测量频率和一个或多个离散测量轨道的位置，使得至少可以检查预定类型的真实文档的两个不同的不可见光谱特性的存在。

公开(公告)号：US08139839B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US12085366

申请日：2006-11-21

申请人： Thomas Giering ,  Franz Müller ,  Wolfgang Rapf ,  Dieter Stein ,  Wolfgang Deckenbach ,  Walter Straub ,  Klaus Thierauf

发明人： Thomas Giering ,  Franz Müller ,  Wolfgang Rapf ,  Dieter Stein ,  Wolfgang Deckenbach ,  Walter Straub ,  Klaus Thierauf

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G07D7/1205

摘要： An apparatus for checking the authenticity of bank notes in unprotected areas, has a sensor assembly containing a light source which produces light of a first wavelength with which the bank notes to be checked are illuminated; whereupon one or more feature substances present in and/or on the bank notes produces light of a second wavelength which is detected by the sensor assembly. A control device evaluates data from the sensor assembly about the light of the second wavelength and compares them with reference data to determine the authenticity of the bank notes. The structure and operation of the sensor assembly and/or the control device permit conclusions to be drawn only with difficulty on the feature substance or substances contained in the bank notes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检查未受保护区域中纸币的真实性的装置，具有包含产生要检查纸币的第一波长的光的光源的传感器组件; 因此存在于钞票和/或纸币上的一个或多个特征物质产生由传感器组件检测到的第二波长的光。 控制装置评估来自传感器组件的关于第二波长的光的数据，并将其与参考数据进行比较以确定钞票的真实性。 传感器组件和/或控制装置的结构和操作允许仅对包含在钞票中的特征物质或物质困难地得出结论。

公开(公告)号：US20090001157A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US11664797

申请日：2005-10-10

申请人： Wilhelm Buntscheck ,  Dieter Stein ,  Kurt Wilfer

发明人： Wilhelm Buntscheck ,  Dieter Stein ,  Kurt Wilfer

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G07D11/0066 ,  G07D7/0047 ,  G07D11/0075

摘要： The present invention concerns a method and an apparatus for processing bank notes.Therein, for the processing of bank notes, the invention starts out from singling the bank notes, transporting the singled bank notes through a sensor device to several output units, checking the bank notes by the evaluation of data as well as determining and storing serial numbers of the bank notes, subsequent to which the bank notes are transported to the output units depending on the result of the checking, wherein in the determination of the serial numbers of the bank notes a unique serial number is established for each bank note.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理钞票的方法和装置。 其中，为了处理纸币，本发明从单笔钞票开始，将单笔钞票通过传感器装置运送到多个输出单元，通过评估数据检查钞票以及确定和存储序列号 的钞票，随后根据检查结果将钞票运输到输出单元，其中在确定钞票的序列号时，为每个钞票建立唯一的序列号。

公开(公告)号：US20080123081A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：US11660269

申请日：2005-08-16

申请人： Dieter Stein ,  Bernd Wunderer

发明人： Dieter Stein ,  Bernd Wunderer

IPC分类号： G06K9/74 ,  G01J3/28

CPC分类号： G07D7/1205

摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus (1) for examining documents (2), in particular banknotes. Therein the apparatus (1) comprises at least one light source (3), at least one spectral device (8) and at least two detection devices (9, 10, 11, 24). By means of the light source (3) the document (2) is irradiated and the light emitted and/or reflected and/or transmitted by the document (2) is subsequently divided into spectral components by means of the spectral device (8). The spectral components are separately detected by the detection devices. The spectral division of the light (4) emanating from the light source (3) can also be carried out before the light impinges on the document (2). The apparatus (1) is designed so as to individually weight the spectral components to be detected respectively by the detection devices (9, 10, 11, 24).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于检查文件（2），特别是钞票的装置（1）。 其中，装置（1）包括至少一个光源（3），至少一个光谱装置（8）和至少两个检测装置（9,10,11,24）。 借助于光源（3）照射文件（2），由文件（2）发射和/或反射和/或传输的光随后通过光谱装置（8）分成光谱分量。 检测装置分别检测光谱分量。 从光源（3）发出的光（4）的光谱分割也可以在光照射在文件（2）上之前进行。 设备（1）被设计成分别通过检测装置（9,10,11,24）加权待检测的频谱分量。

公开(公告)号：US20050161501A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US10498779

申请日：2002-12-19

申请人： Thomas Giering ,  Ralf Hobmeier ,  Norbert Holl ,  Alfred Schmidt ,  Dieter Stein ,  Christian Voellmer ,  Bernd Wunderer

发明人： Thomas Giering ,  Ralf Hobmeier ,  Norbert Holl ,  Alfred Schmidt ,  Dieter Stein ,  Christian Voellmer ,  Bernd Wunderer

IPC分类号： B42D15/00 ,  B42D25/29 ,  G07D7/01 ,  G06F17/60

CPC分类号： B42D25/29 ,  G07D7/01

摘要： The invention relates to a sheet-shaped value document, such as a bank note. An authenticity feature which can be reliably verified by machine or by humans and which can moreover not be deceptively imitated by copying technology is realized by an electro-optical and/or acoustic display device integrated in the value document.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种片状价值文件，例如钞票。 可以通过机器或人可靠地验证并且通过复制技术不能被欺骗性地模仿的真实性特征通过集成在价值文档中的电光和/或声学显示装置来实现。

公开(公告)号：US06534678B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-18

申请号：US09303975

申请日：1999-05-03

申请人： Rudolf Bönsch ,  Dieter Stein ,  Klaus Erb

发明人： Rudolf Bönsch ,  Dieter Stein ,  Klaus Erb

IPC分类号： C07C5142

CPC分类号： C07C51/412 ,  C07C51/02 ,  C07C51/487 ,  C07C59/255

摘要： Process for producing tartaric acid from a raw material whose dry matter comprises at least 5 wt% potassium hydrogentartrate wherein the raw material containing potassium hydrogen tartrate (KHT) is mixed with aqueous potassium hydroxide solution in a first reaction stage, where KHT is virtually completely reacted to form dipotassium tartrate (DKT), the aqueous solution containing DKT is then mixed with added acid in a precipitation stage at a pH value of 2.0 to 5.0, to produce a suspension containing crystallized KHT; crystallized KHT is then separated from the suspension, washed with water, and there is produced a solution at least 80 wt-% saturated with KHT and then the potassium is removed, to obtain an aqueous tartaric acid product solution, from which water is then at least partly removed.

摘要翻译： 从干物质包含至少5重量％的氢化酒石酸钾的原料生产酒石酸的方法，其中在第一反应阶段将含有酒石酸氢钾的原料（KHT）与氢氧化钾水溶液混合，其中KHT实际上完全反应 形成酒石酸二钾（DKT），然后在pH值为2.0〜5.0的沉淀阶段将含有DKT的水溶液与添加的酸混合，得到含有结晶KHT的悬浮液; 然后将结晶的KHT从悬浮液中分离，用​​水洗涤，并且产生用KHT饱和至少80wt％的溶液，然后除去钾，得到酒石酸水溶液，然后将水 最少部分删除。