公开(公告)号：US5186668A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US865418

申请日：1992-04-08

Applicant: Joseph D. Michael ,  Radomir Lagushenko ,  Jakob Maya ,  Oscar Biblarz

Inventor： Joseph D. Michael ,  Radomir Lagushenko ,  Jakob Maya ,  Oscar Biblarz

IPC: H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/64

CPC classification number: H01J61/64 ,  H01J61/20

Abstract: A negative glow discharge lamp having improved efficacy enabled by reducing the anode work function by the introduction of a metal-based gas into the lamp envelope for absorption on the anode. The metal-based gas is preferably cesium but may also, for example, be sodium.

Abstract translation: 通过将金属基气体引入灯壳中用于在阳极上吸收来降低阳极功能，从而提高了功效的负辉光放电灯。 金属基气体优选为铯，但也可以为钠。

公开(公告)号：US4935664A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-19

申请号：US246607

申请日：1988-09-20

Applicant: Fred Whitney ,  Paul A. Thibault ,  Jakob Maya

Inventor： Fred Whitney ,  Paul A. Thibault ,  Jakob Maya

IPC: H01J61/32 ,  H01J61/72

CPC classification number: H01J61/327 ,  H01J61/72

Abstract: A low pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp having a double-tube type discharge vessel consisting of a closed outer glass bulb and an inner glass tube coaxially disposed within the outer bulb. An electrode is disposed in the inner glass tube, while a ring-shaped electrode structure is disposed in the outer envelope outside the inner glass tube. The electrode structure completely surrounds the inner glass tube and includes a pair of lead-in wires and a pair of semicircular electrode sections. Preferably, an inert gas having a pressure within the range of from about 4.0 to 6.0 torr and a quantity of mercury are contained within the lamp. The lamp of the present invention provides a fully diffused discharge without requiring an expensive transistor switching circuit or a permanent magnet to rotate the discharge about the inner tube.

Abstract translation: 一种具有双管型放电容器的低压汞蒸气放电灯，其由封闭的外部玻璃灯泡和同轴地设置在外部灯泡内的内部玻璃管组成。 电极设置在内玻璃管中，而环形电极结构设置在内玻璃管外侧的外封套中。 电极结构完全包围内玻璃管并且包括一对引入线和一对半圆形电极部分。 优选地，在灯内包含压力在约4.0至6.0托的范围内的惰性气体和一定量的汞。 本发明的灯提供了完全扩散的放电，而不需要昂贵的晶体管开关电路或永磁体使围绕内管的放电转动。

公开(公告)号：US4884007A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-28

申请号：US285370

申请日：1988-12-15

Applicant: Radomir Lagushenko ,  Jakob Maya

Inventor： Radomir Lagushenko ,  Jakob Maya

IPC: H01J61/10

CPC classification number: H01J61/103

Abstract: A low pressure arc discharge tube having structural means located within the envelope for raising the voltage across the arc tube. The structural means comprises at least one partition extending across the arc tube and having a dimension which is less than the electron energy relaxation distance of the arc discharge tube. Each of the partitions has at least one aperture therein which constricts the arc within the tube.

Abstract translation: 一种低压电弧放电管，其具有位于外壳内的结构装置，用于提高跨过电弧管的电压。 结构装置包括延伸穿过电弧管的至少一个隔板，其尺寸小于电弧放电管的电子能量松弛距离。 每个隔板在其中具有至少一个孔，其中限制管内的电弧。

公开(公告)号：US4736134A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-05

申请号：US678928

申请日：1984-12-06

Applicant: Radomir Lagushenko ,  Jakob Maya ,  Robert Y. Pai

Inventor： Radomir Lagushenko ,  Jakob Maya ,  Robert Y. Pai

IPC: H01J61/33 ,  H01J61/30

CPC classification number: H01J61/33 ,  Y02B20/19

Abstract: A low pressure discharge lamp, particularly a compact fluorescent lamp, having a plurality of constricting portions axially spaced apart and extending about the circular periphery of the envelope. The constricting portions, which include defined end segments projecting within the envelope, constrict the plasma discharge and spatially separate at least one of the discharge processes occurring within the plasma discharge and cause the separated process to take place in a different portion within the envelope so that the conditions for energy input and energy dissipation may be independently optimized.

Abstract translation: 一种低压放电灯，特别是紧凑型荧光灯，其具有轴向间隔开并围绕外壳的圆形周边延伸的多个收缩部分。 收缩部分包括突出在封套内的限定的端部段，压缩等离子体放电并在空间上分离在等离子体放电中发生的放电过程中的至少一个，并使分离的过程发生在信封内的不同部分中，使得 可以独立优化能量输入和能量耗散的条件。

公开(公告)号：US4698547A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

申请号：US830151

申请日：1986-02-18

Applicant: Mark W. Grossman ,  William A. George ,  Jakob Maya

Inventor： Mark W. Grossman ,  William A. George ,  Jakob Maya

IPC: H01J61/10 ,  H01J61/72 ,  H01J1/50 ,  H01J17/14 ,  H01J61/35

CPC classification number: H01J61/10 ,  H01J61/72 ,  Y10S315/04

Abstract: A low-pressure arc discharge apparatus having a magnetic field generating means for increasing the output of a discharge lamp is disclosed. The magnetic field generating means, which in one embodiment includes a plurality of permanent magnets, is disposed along the lamp for applying a constant transverse magnetic field over at least a portion of the positive discharge column produced in the arc discharge lamp operating at an ambient temperature greater than about 25.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有用于增加放电灯的输出的磁场发生装置的低压电弧放电装置。 在一个实施例中包括多个永磁体的磁场产生装置沿着灯设置，以在在环境温度下操作的电弧放电灯中产生的正排气柱的至少一部分上施加恒定的横向磁场 大于约25℃

公开(公告)号：US4527086A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-02

申请号：US528717

申请日：1983-09-02

Applicant: Jakob Maya

Inventor： Jakob Maya

IPC: H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/42

CPC classification number: H01J61/20

Abstract: In a mercury-containing arc discharge device for converting electrical energy into resonance energy, the isotopic distribution of the mercury in the device is altered from that of natural mercury so as to reduce imprisonment time of resonance radiation and thereby increase the efficiency of conversion of electrical energy into resonance radiation. The .sup.196 Hg isotope content of the mercury is greater than that in natural mercury and equal to or less than 1% enrichment of .sup.196 Hg in combination with removal of a portion of the heavy isotopes of .sup.200 Hg and above.

Abstract translation: 在用于将电能转换成共振能量的含汞电弧放电装置中，装置中的汞的同位素分布与天然汞的同位素分布发生变化，从而减少共振辐射的监禁时间，从而提高电气转换效率 能量进入共振辐射。 汞的196Hg同位素含量大于天然汞中的196ppm同位素含量，并且等于或小于1％的196ppm富集，同时去除了一部分200HZ及以上的重同位素。

公开(公告)号：US07714512B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

申请号：US11253979

申请日：2005-10-19

Applicant: Stefaan M. Lambrechts ,  Huiling Zhu ,  Jakob Maya ,  Timothy Lee Kelly

Inventor： Stefaan M. Lambrechts ,  Huiling Zhu ,  Jakob Maya ,  Timothy Lee Kelly

IPC: H01J61/12

CPC classification number: H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/827

Abstract: An arc discharge metal halide lamp for use in selected lighting fixtures having a discharge chamber with light permeable walls of a selected shape bounding a discharge region of a selected volume through which walls a pair of electrodes are supported with ionizable materials being provided in the discharge region of the discharge chamber comprising at least one member selected from a group consisting of halides of cerium, dysprosium, holmium, lithium, sodium, praseodymium, thallium and thulium, and further comprising a halide of calcium in a selected fraction of that weight total of all halides present in the discharge chamber with this selection depending also on the addition or not of a halide of aluminum. Others of the foregoing halides that are present are provided in amounts with certain limits.

Abstract translation: 一种用于所选择的照明器具的放电金属卤化物灯，具有放电室，所述放电室具有选定形状的透光壁，所述放电室将选定体积的放电区域界定，所述选定体积的放电区域由一对电极用电离材料支撑， 所述放电室包括选自由铈，镝，钬，锂，钠，镨，铊和of of的卤化物组成的组中的至少一种的成分，并且还包括所述重量总计的所选部分中的钙的卤化物 存在于放电室中的卤化物也取决于铝的卤化物的添加与否。 存在的前述卤化物的其它物质以一定的限度提供。

公开(公告)号：US20070035949A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11200802

申请日：2005-08-10

Applicant: Nanu Brates ,  Jakob Maya

Inventor： Nanu Brates ,  Jakob Maya

IPC: F21V23/04

CPC classification number: H01J61/86 ,  H05B41/2928

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp system and a method for operating a high pressure discharge lamp are provided. The method includes rotating the discharge lamp around its longitudinal axis. The discharge lamp or a lamp assembly including the discharge lamp and a reflector may be rotated through specified angles at specified times or intervals, or upon the occurrence of specified events. The discharge lamp may be rotated when the lamp is deenergized or when the lamp is energized. The discharge lamp may be rotated by a predetermined angle before operation, after operation, or after a predetermined burn time. The lamp system includes a rotation mechanism coupled to the lamp assembly and configured to rotate the discharge lamp about its longitudinal axis.

Abstract translation: 提供高压放电灯系统和操作高压放电灯的方法。 该方法包括使放电灯绕其纵向轴线旋转。 包括放电灯和反射器的放电灯或灯组件可以在指定的时间或间隔，或者在发生特定事件时旋转指定的角度。 当灯被断电或当灯被通电时，放电灯可以旋转。 在操作之前，操作之后或在预定的燃烧时间之后，放电灯可以旋转预定角度。 灯系统包括联接到灯组件并被配置为围绕其纵向轴线旋转放电灯的旋转机构。

公开(公告)号：US07164232B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-16

申请号：US10883870

申请日：2004-07-02

Applicant: Nanu Brates ,  Huiling Zhu ,  Jakob Maya

Inventor： Nanu Brates ,  Huiling Zhu ,  Jakob Maya

IPC: H01J17/18

CPC classification number: H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/366

Abstract: An arc discharge metal halide lamp having a discharge chamber with visible light permeable walls bounding a discharge region through which walls a pair of electrode assemblies are supported with interior ends thereof positioned in the discharge region spaced apart from one another. These electrode assemblies each also extend through a corresponding capillary tube affixed to the walls to have exterior ends thereof positioned outside the arc discharge chamber. At least one of these electrode assemblies comprises an electrode discharge structure with a discharge region shaft extending into the capillary tube corresponding thereto. A discharge region shaft extends outwardly in that corresponding capillary tube to be in direct contact with an interconnection shaft extending outside of that corresponding capillary tube to provide an exterior end of this electrode assembly, and which is in direct contact with a sealing cap over the end of the tube.

Abstract translation: 一种电弧放电金属卤化物灯，具有具有可见光透过壁的放电室，所述放电室限定放电区域，通过该放电区域，壁的一对电极组件被支撑，其内端定位在彼此间隔开的放电区域中。 这些电极组件还延伸穿过固定在壁上的对应的毛细管，使其外端位于电弧放电室的外部。 这些电极组件中的至少一个包括电极放电结构，其中放电区域轴延伸到与其对应的毛细管中。 放电区域轴在对应的毛细管中向外延伸以与延伸到对应的毛细管外侧的互连轴直接接触，以提供该电极组件的外端，并且在末端与密封帽直接接触 的管。

公开(公告)号：US06717364B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09627841

申请日：2000-07-28

Applicant: Huiling Zhu ,  Jakob Maya

Inventor： Huiling Zhu ,  Jakob Maya

IPC: H01J1720

CPC classification number: H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/34

Abstract: A [thallium free] high pressure ceramic metal halide lamp having superior dimming characteristics with a fill composition including MgI2 and/or MgBr2.

Abstract translation: 一种具有优异调光特性的[无铊]高压陶瓷金属卤化物灯，其具有包含MgI 2和/或MgBr 2的填充组合物。