公开(公告)号：US06731070B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-04

申请号：US10167181

申请日：2002-06-11

Applicant: Robert Peter Scholl ,  Rainer Hilbig ,  Achim Koerber ,  Johannes Baier ,  Thomas Juestel ,  Peter J. Schmidt

Inventor： Robert Peter Scholl ,  Rainer Hilbig ,  Achim Koerber ,  Johannes Baier ,  Thomas Juestel ,  Peter J. Schmidt

IPC: H01J1720

CPC classification number: H01J61/70 ,  H01J61/12

Abstract: A low-pressure gas discharge lamp having a gas discharge vessel containing a gas filling with a chalcogenide of the elements of the 4th main group of the periodic systems of elements and a buffer gas, and having inner or outer electrodes and means for generating and maintaining a low-pressure gas discharge.

Abstract translation: 一种低压气体放电灯，具有气体放电容器，该气体放电容器包含充满周期性元件系统的第4主要元素的元素的硫族化物的气体和缓冲气体，并且具有内部或外部电极以及用于产生和维持的装置 低压气体放电。

公开(公告)号：US06669522B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US10396560

申请日：2003-03-26

Applicant: Kazuhisa Nishida

Inventor： Kazuhisa Nishida

IPC: H01J1720

CPC classification number: H01J61/822 ,  H01J9/247

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp includes a quartz glass bulb having a sealing portion; and a pair of electrodes. Each electrode of the pair of electrodes is disposed so as to be opposite the other in the quartz glass bulb. The quartz glass bulb of the high pressure discharge lamp contains at least mercury and a halogen gas. The partial pressure of oxygen (O) in the quartz glass bulb is about 2.5×10−3 Pa or less and the partial pressure of the halogen gas in the quartz glass bulb is in the range between about 1×10−8 &mgr;mol/mm3 and 1×10−7 &mgr;mol/mm3.

Abstract translation: 高压放电灯包括具有密封部分的石英玻璃灯泡; 和一对电极。 一对电极中的每个电极在石英玻璃灯泡中设置成与另一个电极相对。 高压放电灯的石英玻璃灯泡至少含有汞和卤素气体。 石英玻璃灯泡中氧（O）的分压为约2.5×10 -3 Pa或更低，并且石英玻璃灯泡中卤素气体的分压在约1×10 -8 mol / mm 3和1×10 -7 mumol / mm 3。

公开(公告)号：US06661168B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US09565624

申请日：2000-05-05

Applicant: John B. Hartley ,  Muralidhar Theegala ,  Alexandrina Anghelus

Inventor： John B. Hartley ,  Muralidhar Theegala ,  Alexandrina Anghelus

IPC: H01J1720

CPC classification number: H01K1/50 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01K1/34 ,  H01K1/36 ,  H01K7/04 ,  Y02B20/125

Abstract: A miniature or subminiature incandescent lamp designed to operate with an energy source of 20 volts or less includes a filament enclosed in a first glass envelope and supported by a pair of metal contact pins. A first glass bead seals the envelope and has a pair of openings through which the metal contact pins penetrate and wherein they are hermetically sealed. A second glass bead of low melting solder glass is larger than the first bead and is sealed below the first bead and extends circumferentially beyond the perimeter of the first bead. A third bead of high melting glass is disposed below the second bead also in sealing relationship with the second bead. The outside perimeter of the third bead is substantially co-extensive with that of the second bead. A second glass envelope is sealed to the outside perimeter of the second bead and is also in abutting relationship with the third bead. The interior of the first envelope is evacuated or contains an inert gas of the type normally used in incandescent lamps. The interior hermetically sealed space between the first and second envelopes is also evacuated, filled with an inert gas or with nitrogen. The resulting miniature and subminiature lamps have operating exterior surface temperatures which do not exceed 160° C.

Abstract translation: 设计用于以20伏特以下的能量源操作的微型或超小型白炽灯包括封闭在第一玻璃外壳中并被一对金属接触针支撑的灯丝。 第一玻璃珠密封外壳并具有一对开口，金属接触销穿过该开口，并且其中密封。 低熔点焊料玻璃的第二玻璃珠比第一珠粒大，并且密封在第一珠粒的下方并且周向延伸超过第一珠粒的周边。 高熔点玻璃的第三小珠也设置在第二珠的下面，也与第二珠密封。 第三珠的外周与第二珠的外围大致共同。 第二玻璃外壳被密封到第二珠的外周边，并且也与第三珠相邻。 第一个信封的内部被抽真空或包含通常用在白炽灯中的惰性气体。 第一和第二信封之间的内部密封空间也被抽空，填充有惰性气体或用氮气。 所得到的微型和超小型灯具有不超过160℃的工作外表面温度。

公开(公告)号：US06603267B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US09947776

申请日：2001-09-07

Applicant: Rainer Hilbig ,  Robert Peter Scholl ,  Achim Koerber ,  Johannes Baier

Inventor： Rainer Hilbig ,  Robert Peter Scholl ,  Achim Koerber ,  Johannes Baier

IPC: H01J1720

CPC classification number: H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/70

Abstract: A low-pressure gas discharge lamp having a gas discharge vessel containing a gas filling including a copper compound. The copper compound is selected from the oxides, chalcogenides, hydroxides, hydrides and the metalorganic compounds of copper. In addition to the copper compound, the gas filling includes a buffer gas such as argon, and may also include a thallium compound and/or a copper halogenide.

Abstract translation: 一种低压气体放电灯，具有包含含有铜化合物的气体填充物的气体放电容器。 铜化合物选自氧化物，硫族化物，氢氧化物，氢化物和铜的金属有机化合物。 除了铜化合物之外，气体填充物还包括诸如氩的缓冲气体，还可以包括铊化合物和/或卤化铜。

公开(公告)号：US06538378B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US09589786

申请日：2000-06-08

Applicant: Koji Nakano

Inventor： Koji Nakano

IPC: H01J1720

CPC classification number: H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/72

Abstract: In a low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp which has an effective light emission length not shorter than 40 cm and a lamp input density not lower than 0.9 W/cm and which contains at least mercury as a light-emitting metal and an activating rare gas, the mercury is provided in an amalgam with another metal, and a thin coating functioning to trap a very minute amount of the mercury is formed on a glass inner surface of the discharge lamp. The thin coating contains, as its main ingredient, an oxide of at least one metal selected from a group of aluminum, silicon, calcium, magnesium, yttrium, zirconium and hafnium. The amalgam is secured to one or more locations of the glass inner surface facing a discharge space of the discharge lamp. Thus, it is possible to lower a necessary discharge-starting voltage and accelerate a rise time of a light amount of ultraviolet rays.

Abstract translation: 在具有不小于40cm的有效发光长度和不低于0.9W / cm的灯输入密度并且至少含有汞作为发光金属和活化稀有气体的低压汞蒸气放电灯 ，汞与另一种金属一起提供汞，并且在放电灯的玻璃内表面上形成用于捕获非常少量汞的薄涂层。 薄涂层含有选自铝，硅，钙，镁，钇，锆和铪中的至少一种金属的氧化物作为其主要成分。 汞齐被固定到面对放电灯的放电空间的玻璃内表面的一个或多个位置。 因此，可以降低必要的放电起始电压并加速紫外线的光量的上升时间。

公开(公告)号：US06515423B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09709267

申请日：2000-11-09

Applicant: Walter Schlager ,  Ghaleb Natour ,  Xaver Riederer

Inventor： Walter Schlager ,  Ghaleb Natour ,  Xaver Riederer

IPC: H01J1720

CPC classification number: H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/822 ,  H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/86

Abstract: The high-pressure discharge lamp comprises a lamp vessel (1) in which an anode (4) and a cathode (5) are disposed spaced apart by an electrode distance D of 1-2 mm, the anode (4) having a tip (9) with a blunt end surface S. The area of the end surface S in mm2 and the lamp current I in amperes satisfy a relationship according to which 0.09≦S/I≦0.16, with 3.5≦I≦8.0 amperes. The ionizable filling containing metal halide comprises an amount of mercury between 65-125 mg/cm3. The power range of the lamp is between 200 and 400 watts. The calculated power gap ratio, PGR=P/D, is over 120 W/mm. The lamp is suitable for comparatively high brightness applications and at the same time is comparatively stable and has a comparatively long life.

Abstract translation: 高压放电灯包括灯容器（1），其中阳极（4）和阴极（5）以1-2mm的电极距离D隔开设置，阳极（4）具有尖端 端面S的面积（mm2）和灯电流I（安培）满足0.09≤S/I≤0.16的关系，3.5≤I≤8.0安培 。 含有金属卤化物的可电离填充剂含有65-125mg / cm3之间的汞。 灯的功率范围在200至400瓦特之间。 计算出的功率间隙比PGR = P / D大于120W / mm。 该灯适用于相对较高的亮度应用，同时相对稳定，使用寿命长。

公开(公告)号：US06462471B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

申请号：US09453445

申请日：1999-12-03

Applicant: Masanobu Komiya ,  Yukihiro Morimoto ,  Akihiko Sugitani

Inventor： Masanobu Komiya ,  Yukihiro Morimoto ,  Akihiko Sugitani

IPC: H01J1720

CPC classification number: H01J61/366 ,  H01J61/363

Abstract: A super-high pressure mercury lamp with an internal pressure during operation of one hundred and some dozen atm, which has a new arrangement in which in the hermetically sealed portions neither damage the lamp nor shortening its operating service life is achieved, in a high pressure mercury lamp in which a silica glass discharge vessel contains a pair of spaced apart, opposed electrodes and which is filled with a rare gas and with mercury in an amount of greater than or equal to 0.16 mg/mm3, and in which the wall load is greater than or equal to 0.8 W/mm2, is achieved in that a side tube part formed on each end of this discharge vessel is provided with a sealing body that is made of a functional gradient material which is formed essentially of a dielectric material and an electrically conductive material with a ratio to one another which changes in the lengthwise direction of the sealing body, between a dielectric end area and an electrically conductive end area, the dielectric end area being connected to the side tube and the electrically conductive end area being connected to an outer electric lead.

Abstract translation: 具有一百多个大气压工作的内压的超高压汞灯，具有新的结构，其中密封部分既不损坏灯泡也不会缩短其使用寿命，在高压下 水银灯，其中石英玻璃放电容器包含一对间隔开的相对电极，并且填充有稀有气体并且汞含量大于或等于0.16mg / mm 3，其中壁载荷为 大于或等于0.8W / mm2的是，形成在该放电容器的每一端上的侧管部件设置有密封体，该密封体由基本上由电介质材料形成的功能性梯度材料制成， 导电材料彼此之间的比例在密封体的长度方向上变化，在电介质末端区域和导电端部区域之间，电介质末端是 连接到侧管并且导电端区连接到外部电引线。

公开(公告)号：US06400084B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09499099

申请日：2000-02-04

Applicant: Hans Eisemann

Inventor： Hans Eisemann

IPC: H01J1720

CPC classification number: H01J61/12

Abstract: A metal halide lamp for general illumination purposes contains as the essential component of the metal halide fill manganese in an amount of from 0.01 to 50 &mgr;mol per cm3. It serves as a replacement for sodium at warm white or neutral white luminous colors.

Abstract translation: 用于一般照明目的的金属卤化物灯包含作为金属卤化物填充锰的必要组分，其量为0.01至50mumol / cm3。 它可以作为白色或中性白色发光颜色的钠替代品。

公开(公告)号：US06362565B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

申请号：US09416996

申请日：1999-10-13

Applicant: Koichi Katase ,  Tsuyoshi Ichibakase ,  Katsushi Seki

Inventor： Koichi Katase ,  Tsuyoshi Ichibakase ,  Katsushi Seki

IPC: H01J1720

CPC classification number: H01J65/044 ,  H01J61/125

Abstract: An electrodeless discharge lamp and an electrodeless discharge lamp apparatus which prevent the devitrification are provided, where the devitrification occurs due to the use of, as a luminescent substance, a metal halide, particularly a compound made up of a group IIIB metal and a halogen. The inventors recognize the cause of the devitrification as follows: atoms of the metal are dissociated from the luminescent substance and precipitate on the surface of the arc tube wall to melt it as the luminescent substance is excited and emits light. Based on this recognition, a substance is added to the interior of the arc tube to prevent the melting of the arc tube wall and extend the life of the lamp. More specifically, the added substance is another metal halide which contains a halogen, but the valence of the metal of the added metal halide is larger than that of the luminescent-substance metal halide. In addition to this, it is possible to control the ratio of the halogen in the arc tube by controlling the amount of the added metal halide. With this construction, occurrence of the devitrification is prevented while maintaining the discharge stability. The devitrification can also be prevented by adding a simple substance of the metal constituting the luminescent-substance metal halide.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种防止失透的无电极放电灯和无电极放电灯装置，其中由于使用金属卤化物，特别是由IIIB族金属和卤素组成的化合物作为发光物质，发生失透。 本发明人认识到失透的原因如下：金属原子从发光物质解离并沉淀在电弧管壁的表面上，以在发光物质被激发并熔化时发光。 基于这种认识，将物质添加到电弧管的内部以防止电弧管壁熔化并延长灯的寿命。 更具体地，添加的物质是含有卤素的另一种金属卤化物，但添加的金属卤化物的金属的价态大于发光物质金属卤化物的价态。 除此之外，通过控制加入的金属卤化物的量，可以控制电弧管中的卤素的比例。 利用这种结构，在保持排出稳定性的同时防止发生失透。 也可以通过添加构成发光物质金属卤化物的金属的简单物质来防止失透。

公开(公告)号：US06833677B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-21

申请号：US09850960

申请日：2001-05-08

Applicant: Andrew D. Jackson ,  Ray G. Gibson, III ,  Sarah A. Carleton ,  Shiming Wu ,  Louis N. Kowalczyk ,  Thomas Steere ,  Jay J. Palmer ,  John C. Alderman ,  John E. Conrad, Sr. ,  Kent L. Collins

Inventor： Andrew D. Jackson ,  Ray G. Gibson, III ,  Sarah A. Carleton ,  Shiming Wu ,  Louis N. Kowalczyk ,  Thomas Steere ,  Jay J. Palmer ,  John C. Alderman ,  John E. Conrad, Sr. ,  Kent L. Collins

IPC: H01J1720

CPC classification number: H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/0732 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/50 ,  H01J61/547 ,  H01J61/548 ,  H01J61/827

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp of the ceramic metal halide type of the Philips MasterColor® series having power ranges of about 150 W to about 1000 W. Such lamps are provided with a discharge vessel which encloses a discharge space. The discharge vessel has a ceramic wall and is closed by a ceramic plug. An electrode which is located inside the discharge space is connected to an electric conductor by way of a leadthrough element. The leadthrough element projects through the ceramic plug with a close fit and is connected thereto in a gas-tight manner by way of a sealing ceramic. The leadthrough element has a first part which is formed by a cermet at the area of the gas-tight connection. In addition, the lamps display one or more and most preferably all of the following properties: a CCT (correlated color temperature) of about 3800 to about 4500K, a CRI (color rendering index) of about 70 to about 95, a MPCD (mean perceptible color difference) of about ±10, and a luminous efficacy up to about 85-95 lumens/watt, a lumen maintenance of >80%, color temperature shift

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种功率范围为约150W至约1000W的飞利浦MasterColor（R）系列的陶瓷金属卤化物型高压放电灯。这种灯具有放电容器，放电容器包围放电空间。 放电容器具有陶瓷壁并由陶瓷塞封闭。 位于放电空间内的电极通过穿通元件与电导体连接。 引导元件通过紧密配合的陶瓷塞突出，并通过密封陶瓷以气密方式连接到陶瓷塞。 穿透元件具有由气密连接区域的金属陶瓷形成的第一部分。 此外，灯显示一个或多个，最优选全部以下性质：约3800至约4500K的CCT（相关色温），约70至约95的CRI（显色指数），MPCD（平均值 可感知的色差）为约±10，发光效率高达约85-95流明/瓦，流明维持率> 80％，色温从100小时降至200小时至8000小时，寿命约10,000小时至 约25,000小时。 本发明还涉及用于设计和构造大功率灯的设计空间以及使用设计空间来构造这种灯的方法。