摘要:
Systems and methods of localizing or delivery cells, biologics and/or drugs to a specific target area to treat pelvic health disorders are provided. A treatment composition including cells, biologics and/or drugs are associated with magnetic particulates, and the positioning of these materials is facilitated through use of a magnetic field-generating device that is configured to be placed on or into a pelvic anatomical structure. Certain embodiments directed to the treatment of ED in male patients can include a cell based therapy system.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for verifying capture by a pacing pulse in which a test depolarization waveform recorded during a pacing event is compared with a template waveform representing capture by the pacing pulse. Capture verification in this manner may be used in pacemakers having multiple pacing channels for the atrial and/or ventricles where the multiple paces can interfere with conventional sensing of evoked responses in order to verify capture.
摘要:
A self-diagnostic system for an implantable cardiac device such as a pacemaker, cardioverter, or resynchronization device which utilizes a subcutaneous ECG channel is described. The subcutaneous ECG channel allows the device to, in real time and independent of the standard pacing and sensing circuitry, verify the presence of pacing spikes, chamber senses, and other device outputs and hence establish and verify device integrity.
摘要:
Methods and systems involve multi-chamber cardiac capture detection utilizing sensing during a cross-chamber refractory period. First and second pacing pulses are delivered to first and second heart chamber. Capture or non-capture of the second heart chamber is determined. Sensing in the first heart chamber is performed to sense for cross-chamber propagation initiated by the second pacing pulse. Capture of the first chamber is detected if capture of the second heart chamber is detected and if the cross-chamber propagation is not detected.
摘要:
This document discusses, among other things, an external device capable of independently distinguishing between pace pulses delivered by an implantable cardiac rhythm management device to different locations of a subject's heart. In one example, polarity of the pace pulses is detected along two different electrocardiograph (ECG) vectors defined by three external skin electrodes. In a further example, the detection of a ventricular depolarization is also used to assign location information to pace pulses. In another example, characterizing information (e.g., polarity, amplitude, pulsewidth, time difference between a pace pulse and a corresponding heart depolarization) is used to classify pace pulses into distinct classes to which location information can be assigned. An ECG display/recorder of the external device is capable of annotating pace pulses or markers using the location information.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for verifying capture by first and second pacing pulses in which an evoked response waveform recorded during a pacing event is compared with template waveforms representing capture by the first, second, and both pacing pulses. The evoked response is then classified as representing a type of capture represented by a template waveform if the evoked response waveform highly correlates with one template waveform and has correlation values with the other template waveforms within specified bounds.
摘要:
A voltage sensing system includes input impedance balancing for electrocardiogram (ECG) sensing or other applications, providing immunity to common-mode noise signals while capable of use with two electrodes. Signals are received at first and second electrodes having associated impedances. An impedance circuit includes a feedback controller that adjusts an effective impedance associated with the second electrode based on a difference signal, a common mode signal, a phase-shifted (e.g., quadrature common mode) signal, and an impedance associated with the first electrode. As a result, signals associated with each electrode undergo a similar degree of gain/attenuation and/or phase-shift. This reduces common mode noise and enhances the signal-to-noise characteristics of a desired ECG or other output signal, without requiring the use of more than two electrodes.
摘要:
A system and method for detecting pacing pulses generated by a cardiac pacemaker within an ECG signal. The method involves decomposing the ECG signal into high and low-frequency components that represent the energy of the input signal in high and low-frequency bands. The timing of energy pulses detected within the high and low-frequency bands are then used to determine whether the pulses may represent a pacing pulse.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for measuring the lead impedance of a medical lead used with an implantable medical stimulator which relies upon a count of the number of switching cycles of a switching converter power supply to replenish the energy delivered from an pacing capacitor in delivering a stimulating pulse to tissue.
摘要:
A voltage sensing system includes input impedance balancing for electrocardiogram (ECG) sensing or other applications, providing immunity to common-mode noise signals while capable of use with two electrodes. Signals are received at first and second electrodes having associated impedances. An impedance circuit includes a feedback controller that adjusts an effective impedance associated with the second electrode based on a difference signal, a common mode signal, a phase-shifted (e.g., quadrature common mode) signal, and an impedance associated with the first electrode. As a result, signals associated with each electrode undergo a similar degree of gain/attenuation and/or phase-shift. This reduces common mode noise and enhances the signal-to-noise characteristics of a desired ECG or other output signal, without requiring the use of more than two electrodes.