Apparatus with method and means for diagnosing failure of a pressure
sensor
    42.
    发明授权
    Apparatus with method and means for diagnosing failure of a pressure sensor 失效
    具有诊断压力传感器故障的方法和装置的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4848096A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-18

    申请号:US84955

    申请日:1987-08-13

    IPC分类号: F25B49/02 F25B49/00 G01L27/00

    CPC分类号: G01L27/007 F25B49/005

    摘要: A refrigeration systems diagnoses its pressure sensors by turning the system off, determining whether the pressure sensors on the high-pressure-side and on the low-pressure-side of a refrigeration circuit detect unvarying pressures, and comparing the pressure values detected by a high pressure sensor and a low pressure sensor with each other. The high pressure sensor or the low pressure sensor is regarded as defective when the difference between the two pressures detected falls outside a tolerance range. In one embodiment an analyzer compares the pressures to produce a signal indicating failure when the pressure difference falls outside the tolerance range.

    摘要翻译: 制冷系统通过关闭系统来诊断其压力传感器,确定制冷回路的高压侧和低压侧的压力传感器是否检测到不变的压力,并将高压检测的压力值进行比较 压力传感器和低压传感器。 当检测到的两个压力之间的差异超出公差范围时,高压传感器或低压传感器被认为是有缺陷的。 在一个实施例中,分析器比较压力以产生当压力差超出公差范围时指示故障的信号。

    Material for hydrogen absorption and desorption
    44.
    发明授权
    Material for hydrogen absorption and desorption 失效
    用于吸氢和解吸的材料

    公开(公告)号:US4358432A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-09

    申请号:US819510

    申请日:1977-07-26

    IPC分类号: C01B3/00 C01B6/24

    摘要: An economical metallic material for absorption and desorption of hydrogen comprising an alloy having the general formula represented by AB.sub.x, wherein A is Ca or a metallic material which is an alloy including Ca, B is Ni or a metallic material which is an alloy including Ni, and x is in the range of 3.8-6.3, and exhibiting a hydrogen dissociation equilibrium pressure (or plateau pressure, pressure of the plateau region of hydrogen dissociation pressure-hydride composition isotherm) below 1 atm at normal temperatures.The material of the invention very easily absorbs large amounts of hydrogen and efficiently releases it at other predetermined temperatures, pressure and electrochemical conditions, whereby it is able to store hydrogen safely, usefully and economically. It is also suitable for use especially as media for thermal energy storage such as solar energy, waste heat from the electric power generators, and iron foundries, as the alloy of this invention has a plateau pressure below 1 atm at room temperature and of several atmospheres at 35.degree.-100.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于吸收和解吸氢的经济金属材料,包括具有由ABx表示的通式的合金,其中A为Ca或作为包含Ca,B的合金的金属材料为Ni或金属材料,其为包含Ni, x在3.8-6.3的范围内,并且在正常温度下表现出低于1atm的氢解离平衡压力(或平台压力,氢解离压 - 氢化物组成等温线的平台区的压力)。 本发明的材料非常容易地吸收大量的氢并且在其它预定的温度,压力和电化学条件下有效地将其释放,由此能够安全,有用和经济地储存氢。 特别是作为太阳能,来自发电机的废热和铁铸造的热能储存介质,特别是作为本发明的合金,在室温和几个大气压下的平台压力低于1atm 在35°-100℃

    Method of storing hydrogen
    45.
    发明授权
    Method of storing hydrogen 失效
    储氢方法

    公开(公告)号:US4350673A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-21

    申请号:US008932

    申请日:1979-02-02

    IPC分类号: C01B3/00 C01B6/24

    摘要: There is described an alloy metal hydride for storing and releasing hydrogen at predetermined temperatures and pressures intended for storing and transporting said hydrogen and also for use as a hydrogen supply source of a fuel cell and fuel electrode. The alloy of this invention consists of 30 to 80 percent by weight Ti and 20 to 70 percent by weight Mn having a high dissociation pressure, easy hydrogen activation, low heat of formation of hydrides and a very fast rate of absorption and desorption, also the alloy is of light weight and of low cost, therefore being of great industrial use.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于在用于储存和运输所述氢的预定温度和压力下储存和释放氢的合金金属氢化物,并且还用作燃料电池和燃料电极的氢气供应源。 本发明的合金由30重量%至80重量%的Ti和20至70重量%的Mn具有高的解离压力,易于氢活化,较低的氢化物形成热和非常快的吸收和解吸速率, 合金重量轻,成本低,工业用途十分广泛。

    Method of making a hydrogen storage alloy and product
    46.
    发明授权
    Method of making a hydrogen storage alloy and product 失效
    制备储氢合金和产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4144103A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-13

    申请号:US836905

    申请日:1977-09-26

    摘要: The present invention relates a method of making a hydrogen storage alloy comprising the steps of: preparing an alloy having, as main elements, 37 to 42 atomic percent of titanium and 58 to 63 atomic percent of manganese, which alloy is produced directly in an argon arc furnace or an induction furnace; heating the prepared alloy in an electric furnace at a high temperature below the melting temperature of the alloy under vacuum or an inert atmosphere; and cooling the heated alloy down to room temperature. The method of the present invention allows the alloy to have a homogeneous single phase, thereby providing an alloy with excellent hydrogen storage characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备储氢合金的方法,包括以下步骤:制备一种合金,其中主要成分为37至42原子%的钛和58至63原子%的锰,该合金直接在氩气中生产 电弧炉或感应炉; 在真空或惰性气氛下,在合金的熔融温度以下的高温下在电炉中加热制备的合金; 并将加热的合金冷却至室温。 本发明的方法允许合金具有均匀的单相,从而提供具有优异储氢特性的合金。