摘要:
The invention relates to compositions of hexacoordinated ruthenium and osmium carbenes with a carbonyl group as ligand and a vinyl group as substituent on the carbene group as catalysts for the photoinduced ring-opening metathesis of strained cycloolefins. It also relates to novel hexacoordinated ruthenium and osmium carbenes having a carbonyl group as ligand and a vinyl group as substituent on the carbene group, to compositions of the catalyst with cycloolefins, and to the polymerization process.
摘要:
Penta- and hexa-coordinated, bridged ruthenium and osmium catalysts of the formula wherein Me is ruthenium or osmium; L1 and L2 are neutral ligands having electron donor properties; X is an anionic ligand; Y is oxygen or sulphur; A is a direct bond, C1-C4alkylene or C2-C4alkylidene; Z is a direct bond, oxygen, sulphur or the groups wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals; their preparation and their us in the synthesis of polymers, in the ring-closure metathesis of diolefins, in the cross metathesis of olefins and in the isomerisation of olefins are disclosed.
摘要:
Composition comprising (a) catalytic amounts of a one-component catalyst for metathesis polymerization and (b) at least one polymer with strained cycloalkenylene radicals bonded to the polymer backbone via a divalent bridge group, alone or as a mixture with strained cycloolefins. The composition can be polymerized thermally or photochemically by metathesis polymerization and is suitable for the production of shaped articles, coatings and relief images. The polymers (b) are likewise claimed.
摘要:
A solventless polymerizable composition comprising (a) at least one strained cycloolefin that is liquid or is meltable without decomposition, and (b) a catalytic amount of at least one compound of formula I or Ia or a mixture of compounds of formula I and Ia wherein Me is ruthenium or osmium; T1 and T2 are each independently of the other a tertiary phosphine or T1 and T2 together form a ditertiary diphosphine; T3 is hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl; C3-C8cycloalkyl, C3-C7heterocycloalkyl having one or two hetero atoms selected from the group —O—, —S— and —N—, C6-C14aryl, or C4-C15heteroaryl having from one to three hetero atoms selected from the group —O—, —S— and —N—, which are unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4haloalkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, C6-C10aryl, C6-C10aryloxy, —NO2 or by halogen; T4 is C6-C16arene or C4-C15heteroarene each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by from one to three C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4haloalkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, —OH, F, Cl or Br substituents, and X01 and X02 are each independently of the other halogen. The compositions are suitable for the production of mouldings and coatings.
摘要:
A composition, comprising (a) a compound of formula I (R1R2R3P)xLyM2+Z1−Z2− (I), wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently of one another H, C1-C20alkyl, C1-C20-alkoxy; C4-C12cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl or C1-C6alkoxy; C4-C12cycloalkoxy which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl or C1-C6alkoxy; C6-C16aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl or C1-C6alkoxy; C6-Cl6aryloxy which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl or C1-C6alkoxy; C7-C16-aralkyloxy which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl or C1-C6alkoxy; or C7-C16aralkyloxy which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl or C1-C6alkoxy; or R2 and R3 together are tetra- or pentamethylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl or C1-C6alkoxy; tetra- or pentamethylenedioxyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl or C1-C6alkoxy; tetra- or pentamethylene which is condensed with one or two 1,2-phenylene radicals and which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl or C1-C6alkoxy; tetra- or pentamethylenedioxyl which is condensed with one or two 1,2-phenylene radicals and which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl or C1-C6alkoxy; or tetramethylenedioxyl which is condensed in the 1,2- and 3,4-positions with 1,2-phenylene and which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl or C1-C6alkoxy; and R1 has the meaning cited above; L is a neutral ligand; M is Ru or Os; Z1− and Z2− are each a singly charged anion, or Z1− and Z2− together are a doubly charged anion; x is a number from 1 to 3, and y is a number from 0 to 3, wherein 2≦x+y ≦4; and (b) a compound of formula II R4—C≡C—H (II), wherein R4 is hydrogen or a monovalent organic radical of up to 30 carbon atoms which may contain one or several silicon, phosphorus, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur or halogen atoms, is suitable as storage-stable two-component catalyst for the ring-opening metathesis polymerisation of cyclopentadiene adducts and makes it possible to polymerise dicyclopentadiene and other cydopentadiene adducts within a short time and with high enthalpy of reaction and only little weight loss.
摘要:
Composition of (a) at least one strained cycloolefin and (b) a catalytic quantity of at least one divalent-cationic compound of ruthenium or osmium with a metal atom, to which are bound 1 to 3 tertiary phosphine ligands with, in the case of the ruthenium compounds, sterically exacting substituents, optionally non-photolabile neutral ligands and anions for charge balancing, with the proviso that in ruthenium (trisphenylphosphine)dihalides or hydride-halides the phenyl groups are substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 haloalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy. The composition is suitable for the production of molded parts of all kinds and of coatings.
摘要:
Process for the photocatalytic polymerization of a cyclical olefin or at least two different cyclical olefins in the presence of a metal compound as the catalyst, in which a photochemical ring-opening metathesis polymerization is carried out in the presence of a catalytic amount of at least one heat-stable titanium(IV), niobium(V), tantalum(V), molybdenum(VI) or tungsten(VI) compound in which a silylmethyl group and at least one halogen are bonded to the metal. The process can also be carried out by first performing the irradiation and ending the polymerization by heating. The process is suitable, for example, for the production of thermoplastic shaping compounds, coatings and images in relief.