摘要:
The present invention relates to novel indole-2,3-dione-3-oxime derivatives capable of antagonising the effect of excitatory amino acids, such as glutamate. More specifically the novel indole-2,3-dione-3-oxime derivatives of the invention may be described by general formula (I), wherein R3 represents “Het”, or a group of formula (II), wherein “Het” represents a saturated or unsaturated, 4 to 7 membered, monocyclic, heterocyclic ring, at least one of R31, R32, and R33 independendy represents hydrogen, alkyl, or hydroxyalkyl, and at least one of R31, R32, and R33 independently represents (CH2)nR34; wherein R34 represents hydroxy, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl, alkynyloxycarbonyl, cycloalkoxycarbonyl, cycloalkylalkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, CONR35R36, or “Het”; wherein n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; and R5 represents phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl, or pyridyl, all of which may be substituted. “A” represents a ring of five to seven atoms fused with the benzo ring at the positions marked “a” and “b”, and formed by the following bivalent radicals: a-NR6—CH2—CH2-b; a-CH2—NR6—CH2-b; a-CH2—CH2—NR6-b; a-NR6—CH2—CH2—H2-b; a-CH2—NR6—CH2—CH2-b; a—CH2—CH2—NR6—CH2-b; a-CH2—CH2—CH2—NR6-b; a-NR6—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2-b; a-CH2—NR6—CH2—CH2—CH2-b; a-CH2—CH2—NR6—CH2—CH2-b; a-CH2—CH2—CH2—NR6—CH2-b; or a-CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—NR6-b; wherein R6 represents hydrogen alkyl or CH2CH2OH; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
摘要:
The present patent application discloses compounds having the formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R.sup.1, X and R.sup.5 have the meanings set further in the specification.A is a ring of five to seven atoms fused with the benzo ring at the positions marked a and b.The compounds are useful in the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders for example.
摘要:
A method of antagonizing the biological effects of an excitatory amino acid of a subject in need of such antagonization, comprising the step of administering to said subject an effective excitatory amino acid antagonizing amount of an indole-2,3-dione-3-hydrazone derivative, is disclosed. Certain of the compounds are novel. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds are useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders and especially conditions sensitive to excitatory amino acids.
摘要:
New imidazoquinoxaline compounds having the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently are hydrogen, straight or branched C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, or C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, straight or branched C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, straight or branched C.sub.2-6 -alkenyl, or aralkyl or aroylalkyl which may optionally be substituted with halogen or C.sub.1-6 -alkoxy; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently are hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl or trifluoromethyl.The compounds are useful in psychopharmaceutical preparations as anticonvolusants, anxiolytics, hypnotics and in improving the cognitive function of the brain of mammals.
摘要:
New imidazoquinoxaline compounds having the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 is ##STR2## wherein R' is C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.1-6 -alkoxymethyl; and--A-- is ##STR3## wherein R.sup.5 is hydrogen or halogen.The compounds are useful in psychopharmaceutical preparations as anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, hypnotics, and in improving the cognitive function of the brain of mammals.
摘要:
New piperidine compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein at least one of R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are ##STR2## and the other independently are H, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, wherein R' is H, C.sub.1-8 -alkyl, phenyl, thienyl, cyclopropyl, or C.sub.1-3 -alkoxymethyl; and R.sup.1 and R.sup.6 independently are H or C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, and wherein ##STR3## and salts thereof with pharmaceutically-acceptable acids. The new compounds are useful in improving the cognitive functions of the forebrain and hippocampus of mammals, and are therefore useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
摘要:
New heterocyclic compounds having the general formula ##STR1## wherein X is ##STR2## or CO.sub.2 R' wherein R' is C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkyl, or C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkymethyl,R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 independently are hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, or trifluoromethyl, andR" hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, or C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkyl.The compounds are useful in psychopharmaceutical preparations as anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, hypnotics, and nootropics.
摘要:
New oxadiazolyl imidazobenzodiazepine derivatives having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 has the formula ##STR2## wherein R" is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl C.sub.1-6 alkoxymethyl or C.sub.3-6 -cycloalkyl;R.sup.4 is hydrogen;R.sup.5 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together form a 2-4 membered alkylene bridge; and R.sup.A is C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or C.sub.1-3 trifluoroalkyl, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and method of treating therewith, are disclosed.The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions are useful in the amelioration, mitigation, or elimination of central nervous system disorders related to benzodiazepine receptors and especially as anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, hypnotics, and nootropics.
摘要:
New heterocyclic compounds having the general formula ##STR1## wherein X is ##STR2## or CO.sub.2 R' whereinR' is C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkyl, or C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkylmethyl,R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 independently are hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, or trifluoromethyl, andR" is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, or C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkyl.The compounds are useful in psychopharmaceutical preparations as anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, hypnotics, and nootropics.
摘要:
New oxadiazolyl imidazobenzodiazepine derivatives having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 has the formula ##STR2## wherein R" is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl C.sub.1-6 alkoxymethyl or C.sub.3-6 -cycloalkyl;R.sup.4 is hydrogen;R.sup.5 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together form a 2-4 membered alkylene bridge; and R.sup.A is C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or C.sub.1-3 trifluoroalkyl, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and method of treating therewith, are disclosed.The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions are useful in the amelioration, mitigation, or elimination of central nervous system disorders related to benzodiazepine receptors and especially as anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, hypnotics, and nootropics.