Optical element holding structure, exposure apparatus, and device manufacturing method
    41.
    发明授权
    Optical element holding structure, exposure apparatus, and device manufacturing method 失效
    光学元件保持结构,曝光装置和元件制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07583453B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-01

    申请号:US12129825

    申请日:2008-05-30

    申请人: Setsuo Yoshida

    发明人: Setsuo Yoshida

    IPC分类号: G02B7/02

    CPC分类号: G02B7/021

    摘要: An optical element holding structure comprises a first holding member holding an optical element, a second holding member holding the first holding member, a third holding member holding the second holding member, first elastic members positioned between the first and second holding members and can elastically deform in the radial direction and second elastic members positioned between the second and third holding members in a radial direction thereof and can elastically deform in the radial direction, the plurality of first elastic members and the plurality of second elastic members are arranged in a circumferential direction about an optical axis of the optical element as the center, and a phase of the plurality of first elastic members is shifted from a phase of the plurality of second elastic members in the circumferential direction about the optical axis of the optical element as the center.

    摘要翻译: 光学元件保持结构包括保持光学元件的第一保持构件,保持第一保持构件的第二保持构件,保持第二保持构件的第三保持构件,位于第一和第二保持构件之间的第一弹性构件,并且可弹性变形 在径向方向和第二弹性构件之间沿径向方向位于第二和第三保持构件之间,并且可沿径向弹性变形,多个第一弹性构件和多个第二弹性构件围绕 所述光学元件的光轴为中心,并且所述多个第一弹性部件的相位从所述多个第二弹性部件的相位沿所述光学元件的光轴为中心沿所述圆周方向偏移。

    OPTICAL APPARATUS AND USE METHOD THEREOF FOR PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM
    42.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL APPARATUS AND USE METHOD THEREOF FOR PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM 有权
    光学装置及其被动光网络系统的使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090208227A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-20

    申请号:US12372203

    申请日:2009-02-17

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06

    摘要: An optical apparatus receives an upward signal light from a plurality of subscriber units, where the upward signal light is composed of a plurality of time slots corresponding to the plurality of optical subscriber units. The optical apparatus includes a driving unit configured to determine a respective required gain for light from each of the plurality of optical subscriber units, an amplifying section configured to amplify the upward signal light with the required gain corresponding to the time slots of the upward signal light, and a receiver configured to receive the amplified upward signal light.

    摘要翻译: 光学装置接收来自多个用户单元的向上信号光,其中向上信号光由对应于多个光用户单元的多个时隙组成。 所述光学装置包括:驱动单元,被配置为确定来自所述多个光学用户单元中的每一个的光的相应所需增益;放大部,被配置为放大所述上升信号光,所述增益对应于所述向上信号光的时隙 以及被配置为接收放大的向上信号光的接收器。

    Encryption method, cryptogram decoding method, encryptor, cryptogram decoder, transmission/reception system, and communication system
    43.
    发明申请
    Encryption method, cryptogram decoding method, encryptor, cryptogram decoder, transmission/reception system, and communication system 有权
    加密方法,密码解码方式,加密方式,密码解码器,发送/接收系统和通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080044011A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11525164

    申请日:2006-09-22

    IPC分类号: H04L9/28

    摘要: An encryption technique allowing use of classic Y-00 scheme performed using classic physical random numbers instead of quantum fluctuation in electrical communication and data storage in recording media, including a first modulation step for multilevel-modulating input data by associating with specific state pairs determined by physical random numbers, a second modulation step for outputting the output of the first step by irregularly associating with another signal by physical random numbers, and a channel coding step for channel-coding the output of the second step into desired codeword and outputting it as encrypted data, wherein the decoded signal obtained by channel-decoding the encrypted data can be discriminated which of specific state pairs the signal corresponds to and demodulated into the input data, and output by the first modulation by state pairs other than the specific state pairs and the second modulation by a physical random number different from the physical random number.

    摘要翻译: 一种加密技术,允许使用经典的物理随机数而不是记录介质中的电气通信和数据存储中的量子波动执行的经典的Y-00方案,包括通过与通过与特定的状态对相关联的多电平调制输入数据的第一调制步骤 物理随机数,第二调制步骤,用于通过与物理随机数不同地与另一个信号相关联地输出第一步骤的输出;以及信道编码步骤,用于对第二步骤的输出进行信道编码为期望的码字,并将其输出为加密的 数据,其中通过对加密数据进行通道解码而获得的解码信号可以鉴别信号对应于哪个特定状态对并被解调成输入数据,并且通过除特定状态对之外的状态对通过第一调制输出, 通过与物理随机数不同的物理随机数进行二次调制 呃

    Semiconductor optical amplifier device
    44.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor optical amplifier device 有权
    半导体光放大器

    公开(公告)号:US08749878B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US12704654

    申请日:2010-02-12

    申请人: Setsuo Yoshida

    发明人: Setsuo Yoshida

    IPC分类号: H01S5/00 H04B10/12

    摘要: An apparatus including a semiconductor optical amplifier configured to amplify an input optical signal, and a controller configured to supply preheat current to the semiconductor optical amplifier when the input optical signal is not input to the semiconductor optical amplifier.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括配置为放大输入光信号的半导体光放大器的装置,以及当输入光信号未被输入到半导体光放大器时,被配置为向半导体光放大器提供预热电流的控制器。

    Imprint apparatus and article manufacturing method
    45.
    发明授权
    Imprint apparatus and article manufacturing method 有权
    印刷装置及制品制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08678808B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US13268351

    申请日:2011-10-07

    IPC分类号: B29C59/02

    摘要: The imprint apparatus of the present invention molds an imprint material on a substrate using a mold and cures the imprint material to form a pattern on the substrate. The apparatus includes a holder configured to attract the mold to hold the mold; and a pressure reduction device configured to reduce a back pressure of the mold held by the holder, wherein the apparatus is configured to reduce the back pressure by the pressure reduction device in parallel with release of the mold from the imprint material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的压印装置使用模具将压印材料模制在基板上,并固化压印材料以在基板上形成图案。 该装置包括:支架,其构造成吸引模具以保持模具; 以及减压装置,其构造成减小由所述保持器保持的模具的背压,其中所述装置构造成与所述压模材料的模具释放平行地减小所述减压装置的背压。

    Electrolytic manganese dioxide, positive electrode active material, and battery
    46.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic manganese dioxide, positive electrode active material, and battery 有权
    电解二氧化锰,正极活性物质和电池

    公开(公告)号:US08609281B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-17

    申请号:US11759085

    申请日:2007-06-06

    摘要: Electrolytic manganese dioxide characterized by having a surface sulfate (SO4) content of smaller than 0.10% by weight and a JIS-pH value, as measured according to JIS K1467, of at least 1.5 but smaller than 3.5, preferably at least 2.1 but smaller than 3.2 is provided. Preferably 3% to 25% in number of the fine particles of the manganese dioxide have a particle diameter of not larger than 1 μm. A battery provided with a cathode made from the electrolytic manganese dioxide as active material exhibits good high-rate discharge characteristics and good resistance to metal corrosion.

    摘要翻译: 其特征在于,具有小于0.10重量%的表面硫酸盐(SO 4)含量和根据JIS K1467测定的JIS-pH值为至少1.5但小于3.5的电解二氧化锰,优选为至少2.1,但小于 3.2提供。 优选3〜25%的二氧化锰微粒的粒径不大于1μm。 设置有由电解二氧化锰制成的阴极作为活性材料的电池具有良好的高倍率放电特性和良好的金属腐蚀性。

    Encryption method, cryptogram decoding method, encryptor, cryptogram decoder, and communication system
    47.
    发明授权
    Encryption method, cryptogram decoding method, encryptor, cryptogram decoder, and communication system 有权
    加密方法,密码解码方式,加密方式,密码解码方式和通信方式

    公开(公告)号:US07471790B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-30

    申请号:US11439367

    申请日:2006-05-24

    IPC分类号: H04L9/28 H04K1/00

    摘要: An encryption technique having a greater encryption strength than conventional mathematical encryption by using classic physical random numbers etc., including a step for modulating one-bit input data into a coded signal by associating it with a discrete value of at least two bits determined by pseudo random numbers and physical random numbers and a step for channel-coding and outputting the coded signal, wherein 1) the coded signal can be demodulated into the input data by the pseudo random number, 2) the number of sets of input data, pseudo random number, and physical random number corresponding to a particular discrete value is equal for two values of the input data, and 3) the number of sets of pseudo random number and physical random number corresponding to respective values of the input data and respective values of the discrete value is equally associated also with any set of them.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使用经典的物理随机数等具有比常规数学加密更大的加密强度的加密技术,包括通过将一位输入数据与由伪伪确定的至少两个比特的离散值相关联来将一位输入数据调制成编码信号的步骤 随机数和物理随机数,以及用于信道编码和输出编码信号的步骤,其中1)编码信号可以通过伪随机数解调为输入数据,2)输入数据集合的数目,伪随机数 对应于特定离散值的数量和物理随机数对于输入数据的两个值是相等的,以及3)与输入数据的各个值对应的伪随机数和物理随机数的集合的数量以及相应的值 离散值也与它们的任意集合相同。

    ELECTROLYTIC MANGANESE DIOXIDE, POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL, AND BATTERY
    48.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTIC MANGANESE DIOXIDE, POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL, AND BATTERY 有权
    电解锰氧化物,阳极电极活性材料和电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070287067A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11759085

    申请日:2007-06-06

    IPC分类号: H01M4/50 C01G45/02

    摘要: Electrolytic manganese dioxide characterized by having a surface sulfate (SO4) content of smaller than 0.10% by weight and a JIS-pH value, as measured according to JIS K1467, of at least 1.5 but smaller than 3.5, preferably at least 2.1 but smaller than 3.2 is provided. Preferably 3% to 25% in number of the fine particles of the manganese dioxide have a particle diameter of not larger than 1 μm. A battery provided with a cathode made from the electrolytic manganese dioxide as active material exhibits good high-rate discharge characteristics and good resistance to metal corrosion.

    摘要翻译: 其特征在于,具有小于0.10重量%的表面硫酸盐(SO 4 S 4)含量和根据JIS K1467测定的JIS-pH值为至少1.5但小于3.5的电解二氧化锰 ,优选为至少2.1但小于3.2。 优选3〜25%的二氧化锰微粒的粒径不大于1μm。 设置有由电解二氧化锰制成的阴极作为活性材料的电池具有良好的高倍率放电特性和良好的金属腐蚀性。

    Optical unit, exposure unit and optical devices
    49.
    发明授权
    Optical unit, exposure unit and optical devices 有权
    光学单元,曝光单元和光学设备

    公开(公告)号:US07184227B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-27

    申请号:US11398592

    申请日:2006-04-06

    申请人: Setsuo Yoshida

    发明人: Setsuo Yoshida

    IPC分类号: G02B7/02

    摘要: In an optical unit having a holding structure which brings a junk ring or the like into contact with an optical surface of a lens, the optical surface suffers from a serious elastic deformation leading to deterioration of optical performance. Upon holding the lens, therefore, a face other than the optical surface is provided on the lens so that the lens is held by applying a force to the face from element holding members.

    摘要翻译: 在具有使垃圾环等与透镜的光学面接触的保持结构的光学单元中,光学面受到严重的弹性变形,导致光学性能的劣化。 因此,在保持透镜时,在透镜上设置除了光学表面之外的面,使得通过从元件保持构件向面部施加力来保持透镜。

    Light source apparatus, and method for switching redundancy of the light source
    50.
    发明申请
    Light source apparatus, and method for switching redundancy of the light source 有权
    光源装置以及用于切换光源冗余的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050213972A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US10885755

    申请日:2004-07-08

    摘要: The present invention relates to a light source apparatus. The light source apparatus includes a plurality of optical pulse train generation sections; an optical switch section capable of selectively outputting an optical pulse train to be taken as an optical pulse train for current use; an output light generation section capable of generating continuous light of multiple wavelengths from said optical pulse train output from said optical switch section; and an optical switch control section for controlling said optical switch section to switch an output of said optical pulse train for current use from said optical switch section, in accordance with the states of respective optical pulse trains generated by said plurality of optical pulse train generation sections and without involvement of instantaneous power interruption.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及光源装置。 光源装置包括多个光脉冲串生成部; 光开关部,其能够选择性地输出作为当前使用的光脉冲串的光脉冲串; 输出光产生部分,能够从所述光开关部分输出的所述光脉冲串产生多个波长的连续光; 以及光开关控制部分,用于根据由所述多个光脉冲串产生部分产生的各个光脉冲串的状态,控制所述光开关部分,用于从所述光开关部切换当前使用的所述光脉冲串的输出 并且不涉及瞬间电源中断。