Display element
    43.
    发明申请
    Display element 审中-公开
    显示元素

    公开(公告)号:US20060215251A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US11202517

    申请日:2005-08-12

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a display element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-modulating layer containing transportable charged fine particles showing coloration in a dispersion state. Also, the present invention provides a display element including a plurality of light-modulating unit cells, the unit cells each including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-modulating layer containing transportable charged fine particles showing coloration in a dispersion state, wherein the unit cells are layered such that light-modulating faces of the light-modulating layers are overlaid on each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种显示元件,包括第一电极,第二电极和含有可转移的带电微粒的光调制层,其表现出分散状态的着色。 此外,本发明提供了一种显示元件,其包括多个光调制单元,所述单元单元各自包括第一电极,第二电极和含有分散状态着色的可移动带电微粒的光转换层, 其中单元电池被层叠,使得光调制层的光调制面彼此重叠。

    Toner and image forming method using the same
    44.
    发明授权
    Toner and image forming method using the same 失效
    调色剂及使用其的成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US06852460B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US10131284

    申请日:2002-04-23

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G9/097 G03G9/08

    摘要: A toner, such as an electrostatic latent image developing toner and a MICR toner, has an even charge distribution, and exhibits balanced charging characteristics without decreases in frictional electrification or increases in charge, as well as superior fluidity, environmental independence, and durability. This is achieved by treating toner particles, which include binder resin and magnetic particles, with an external additive particle that is one of: a combination of rutile-type titanium oxide and anatase-type titanium oxide; and rutile-type titanium oxide that falls in a range of 5 to 10% by volume when a total volume of the toner is regarded as being 100%.

    摘要翻译: 静电潜像显影调色剂和MICR调色剂等调色剂具有均匀的电荷分布,并且具有平衡的充电特性,而不会降低摩擦带电或增加电荷,并且具有优异的流动性,环境独立性和耐久性。 这是通过用作为以下之一的外部添加剂颗粒处理包括粘合剂树脂和磁性颗粒的调色剂颗粒来实现的:金红石型氧化钛和锐钛矿型氧化钛的组合; 和金红石型氧化钛,当将调色剂的总体积视为100%时,其浓度为5至10体积%。

    Optical deflection element
    45.
    发明授权
    Optical deflection element 失效
    光学偏转元件

    公开(公告)号:US06385355B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09517628

    申请日:2000-03-03

    IPC分类号: G02B1295

    CPC分类号: G02F1/295

    摘要: The present invention uses a single substrate to provide a small-size optical waveguide element that requires no optical axis adjustments, can be driven at a low voltage, is excellent in light utilization efficiency, and can rapidly two-dimensionally deflect a light beam. A right-triangle upper electrode and a rectangular transparent upper electrode are formed on top of a thin-film optical waveguide formed on a conductive substrate to serve as a lower electrode, and an emission right-angled prism is secured on top of the transparent upper electrode. A voltage is applied between the upper electrode and the conductive substrate, and between the transparent upper electrode and the conductive substrate. A horizontal deflection is performed upon application of a voltage to the upper electrode and a vertical deflection is performed upon application of a voltage to the transparent upper electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明使用单个基板来提供不需要光轴调整的小尺寸光波导元件,可以在低电压下驱动,光利用效率优异,并且能够快速地使光束偏转二维。 在形成在导电性基板上的薄膜光波导的顶部形成直角三角形上部电极和矩形透明上部电极,作为下部电极,发光直角棱镜固定在透明的上部 电极。 在上部电极和导电性基板之间以及透明上部电极与导电性基板之间施加电压。 在向上电极施加电压时执行水平偏转,并且在向透明上电极施加电压时执行垂直偏转。

    Optical element and process for producing the same
    46.
    发明授权
    Optical element and process for producing the same 失效
    光学元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5656204A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-12

    申请号:US193860

    申请日:1994-02-09

    摘要: An optical element comprising (i) a matrix having an Si--O covalent bond unit, wherein at least part of the silicon atoms of said Si--O covalent bond unit is covalently bonded to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing not more than 4 carbon atoms, and (ii) at least one functional material selected from the group consisting of an organic material showing a nonlinear optical effect, a material showing a refractive index-regulating action, and an organic dye for laser oscillation, said functional material being present within said matrix. A functional group is stably held in the matrix and fully manifests its function in the matrix.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学元件,包括(i)具有Si-O共价键单元的基体,其中所述Si-O共价键单元的至少部分硅原子共价键合到含有不超过4个碳原子的脂族烃基, 和(ii)选自显示非线性光学效应的有机材料,显示折射率调节作用的材料和用于激光振荡的有机染料的至少一种功能材料,所述功能材料存在于所述基质 。 功能基团稳定地保持在基质中,并充分发挥其在基质中的功能。

    Image display medium driver, image display device, and image display medium driving method
    47.
    发明授权
    Image display medium driver, image display device, and image display medium driving method 有权
    图像显示介质驱动器,图像显示装置和图像显示介质驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US08982042B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-17

    申请号:US13447941

    申请日:2012-04-16

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34

    摘要: An image display medium driver includes a voltage applying unit that applies a voltage between a pair of substrates of an image display medium that displays an image, the image display medium including plural groups of colored particles colored in a color which is different for every group, at least one of the substrates having transparent properties, each group of colored particles moved when the voltage equal to or higher than a threshold voltage in terms of absolute value, that is different for every group, and a controller that determines a substrate on which the colored particles are present for each group of colored particles based on the last image information used for displaying an image.

    摘要翻译: 图像显示介质驱动器包括:电压施加单元,其在显示图像的图像显示介质的一对基板之间施加电压,所述图像显示介质包括多个着色为每组不同颜色的着色颗粒, 至少一个基板具有透明性质,当绝缘值等于或高于绝对值的阈值电压时,每组有色颗粒移动,对于每组而言是不同的,以及控制器,其确定基板上的 基于用于显示图像的最后图像信息,针对每组有色颗粒存在着色颗粒。

    Display medium and display device
    48.
    发明授权
    Display medium and display device 有权
    显示介质和显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US08581899B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US13023875

    申请日:2011-02-09

    CPC分类号: C08F290/068 G02F2001/1678

    摘要: A display medium includes a pair of substrates, a dispersion medium sealed between the pair of substrates, a migrating particle group dispersed in the dispersion medium, and a surface layer provided on at least one of the facing surfaces of the pair of substrates and including a polymer compound that is a copolymer containing the following constitutional unit (A) and constitutional unit (B), X represents a group containing a silicone chain, Ra1 and Ra2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Rb2 represents an organic group containing a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, n1 and n2 each represent mol % of the constitutional unit relative to the whole copolymer and satisfy 0

    摘要翻译: 显示介质包括一对基板,密封在一对基板之间的分散介质,分散在分散介质中的迁移粒子基团和设置在该对基板的至少一个相对表面上的表面层,并且包括 作为含有下述结构单元(A)和结构单元(B)的共聚物的高分子化合物,X表示含有硅酮链的基团,Ra1和Ra2各自独立地表示氢原子或甲基,Rb2表示含有 取代或未取代的苯基,n1和n2各自表示相对于全部共聚物的结构单元的摩尔%,分别满足0

    Display medium and display element, and display method
    49.
    发明授权
    Display medium and display element, and display method 有权
    显示媒体和显示元素,显示方式

    公开(公告)号:US08531757B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US11287929

    申请日:2005-11-28

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167

    摘要: A display medium includes a light control layer, wherein the light control layer includes mobile fine particles developing a color in a dispersion state and hetero-particles having characteristics different from those of the mobile fine particles. A display method includes at least one of the following steps: a step of displaying black color by allowing the mobile fine particles capable of developing a color in a dispersion state to aggregate; a step of displaying a color by allowing the mobile fine particles to disperse; or a step of displaying white color by reflection of the hetero-particles having characteristics different from those of the mobile fine particles.

    摘要翻译: 显示介质包括光控制层,其中光控层包括显影分散状态的移动细颗粒和具有不同于移动细颗粒的特性的异质颗粒。 显示方法包括以下步骤中的至少一个:通过允许能够显现分散状态的颜色的移动细粒子聚集来显示黑色的步骤; 通过允许移动细颗粒分散来显示颜色的步骤; 或通过反射具有与移动性微粒的特性不同的特性的异质粒子来显示白色的步骤。

    Display medium and display device
    50.
    发明授权
    Display medium and display device 有权
    显示介质和显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US08477404B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-02

    申请号:US12398832

    申请日:2009-03-05

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167

    摘要: A display medium includes: a pair of substrates having electrodes and disposed to form a space therebetween, at least one of the substrates transmitting light; a dispersion medium enclosed between the substrates; a group of particles that is dispersed in the dispersion medium and that moves in the dispersion medium according to an electric field applied between the substrates; and a treatment layer provided on at least one of surfaces of the substrates that oppose each other, the treatment layer being formed by treating the at least one of surfaces of the substrates that oppose each other with a polymer compound having a silicone chain.

    摘要翻译: 显示介质包括:一对基板,具有电极并且设置成在其间形成空间,至少一个基板透光; 封闭在基板之间的分散介质; 分散在分散介质中并根据施加在基板之间的电场在分散介质中移动的一组颗粒; 以及设置在彼此相对的基板的至少一个表面上的处理层,所述处理层通过用具有硅酮链的高分子化合物处理彼此相对的所述基板的至少一个表面而形成。