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41.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090182542A9
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US11146743
申请日：2005-06-06
申请人： Jeremy Hilton , Geordie Rose
发明人： Jeremy Hilton , Geordie Rose
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00
摘要： A method of simulating a molecular system using a hybrid computer is provided. The hybrid computer comprises a classical computer and a quantum computer. The method uses atomic coordinates {right arrow over (R)}n and atomic charges Zn of a molecular system to compute a ground state energy of the molecular system using the quantum computer. The ground state energy is returned to the classical computer and the atomic coordinates are geometrically optimized on the classical computer based on information about the returned ground state energy of the atomic coordinates in order to produce a new set of atomic coordinates {right arrow over (R)}′n for the molecular system. These steps are optionally repeated in accordance with a refinement algorithm until a predetermined termination condition is achieved
摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用混合计算机模拟分子系统的方法。 混合计算机包括经典计算机和量子计算机。 该方法使用原子坐标{right arrow over（R）} n和分子系统的原子电荷Zn来计算使用量子计算机的分子系统的基态能量。 将基态能量返回到经典计算机，并且基于关于原子坐标返回的基态能量的信息，在经典计算机上对原子坐标进行几何优化，以便产生一组新的原子坐标{右箭头（R ）}'n。 根据细化算法可选地重复这些步骤，直到达到预定的终止条件
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公开(公告)号：US20080176750A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US12013192
申请日：2008-01-11
申请人： Geordie Rose , Paul Bunyk , Michael D. Coury , William Macready , Vicky Choi
发明人： Geordie Rose , Paul Bunyk , Michael D. Coury , William Macready , Vicky Choi
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G06N99/002
摘要： An analog processor, for example a quantum processor may include a plurality of elongated qubits that are disposed with respect to one another such that each qubit may selectively be directly coupled to each of the other qubits via a single coupling device. Such may provide a fully interconnected topology.
摘要翻译： 模拟处理器，例如量子处理器可以包括相对于彼此设置的多个细长量子位，使得每个量子位可以经由单个耦合器件选择性地直接耦合到每个其它量子位。 这样可以提供完全互连的拓扑。
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公开(公告)号：US20080109500A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11765361
申请日：2007-06-19
IPC分类号： G06J1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G06J3/00 , G06N99/002
摘要： Systems, devices, and methods for using an analog processor to solve computational problems. A digital processor is configured to track computational problem processing requests received from a plurality of different users, and to track at least one of a status and a processing cost for each of the computational problem processing requests. An analog processor, for example a quantum processor, is operable to assist in producing one or more solutions to computational problems identified by the computational problem processing requests via a physical evolution.
摘要翻译： 使用模拟处理器解决计算问题的系统，设备和方法。 数字处理器被配置为跟踪从多个不同用户接收的计算问题处理请求，并且跟踪每个计算问题处理请求的状态和处理成本中的至少一个。 模拟处理器（例如量子处理器）可操作以帮助产生通过物理演进由计算问题处理请求识别的计算问题的一个或多个解决方案。
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公开(公告)号：US20080052055A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11829794
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Geordie Rose , William Macready , Paul Bloudoff
发明人： Geordie Rose , William Macready , Paul Bloudoff
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G16B15/00
摘要： Analog processors such as quantum processors are employed to predict the native structures of proteins based on a primary structure of a protein. A target graph may be created of sufficient size to permit embedding of all possible native multi-dimensional topologies of the protein. At least one location in a target graph may be assigned to represent a respective amino acid forming the protein. An energy function is generated based assigned locations in the target graph. The energy function is mapped onto an analog processor, which is evolved from an initial state to a final state, the final state predicting a native structure of the protein.
摘要翻译： 使用诸如量子处理器的模拟处理器来基于蛋白质的一级结构预测蛋白质的天然结构。 可以创建足够大小的目标图，以允许嵌入蛋白质的所有可能的天然多维拓扑。 可以分配目标图中的至少一个位置来表示形成蛋白质的相应氨基酸。 基于目标图中的分配位置生成能量函数。 能量函数被映射到模拟处理器，其从初始状态演化到最终状态，最终状态预测蛋白质的天然结构。
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45.发明授权Quantum processor based systems and methods that minimize an objective function 有权基于量子处理器的系统和最小化目标函数的方法公开(公告)号：US09218567B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US13806404
申请日：2012-07-06
摘要： Quantum processor based techniques minimize an objective function for example by operating the quantum processor as a sample generator providing low-energy samples from a probability distribution with high probability. The probability distribution is shaped to assign relative probabilities to samples based on their corresponding objective function values until the samples converge on a minimum for the objective function. Problems having a number of variables and/or a connectivity between variables that does not match that of the quantum processor may be solved. Interaction with the quantum processor may be via a digital computer. The digital computer stores a hierarchical stack of software modules to facilitate interacting with the quantum processor via various levels of programming environment, from a machine language level up to an end-use applications level.
摘要翻译： 基于量子处理器的技术例如通过将量子处理器作为从具有高概率的概率分布提供低能量样本的样本发生器来操作来最小化目标函数。 概率分布的形状是根据相应的目标函数值为样本分配相对概率，直到样本收敛到目标函数的最小值为止。 可以解决具有与量子处理器不匹配的变量之间的多个变量和/或连接性的问题。 与量子处理器的交互可以通过数字计算机。 数字计算机存储分层堆栈的软件模块，以便于通过各种级别的编程环境从机器语言级别到最终使用应用级别与量子处理器进行交互。
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46.发明申请QUANTUM PROCESSOR BASED SYSTEMS AND METHODS THAT MINIMIZE AN OBJECTIVE FUNCTION 有权基于量子处理器的系统和最小化目标函数的方法公开(公告)号：US20140187427A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US13806404
申请日：2012-07-06
摘要： Quantum processor based techniques minimize an objective function for example by operating the quantum processor as a sample generator providing low-energy samples from a probability distribution with high probability. The probability distribution is shaped to assign relative probabilities to samples based on their corresponding objective function values until the samples converge on a minimum for the objective function. Problems having a number of variables and/or a connectivity between variables that does not match that of the quantum processor may be solved. Interaction with the quantum processor may be via a digital computer. The digital computer stores a hierarchical stack of software modules to facilitate interacting with the quantum processor via various levels of programming environment, from a machine language level up to an end-use applications level.
摘要翻译： 基于量子处理器的技术例如通过将量子处理器作为从具有高概率的概率分布提供低能量样本的样本发生器来操作来最小化目标函数。 概率分布的形状是根据相应的目标函数值为样本分配相对概率，直到样本收敛到目标函数的最小值为止。 可以解决具有与量子处理器不匹配的变量之间的多个变量和/或连接性的问题。 与量子处理器的交互可以通过数字计算机。 数字计算机存储分层堆栈的软件模块，以便于通过各种级别的编程环境从机器语言级别到最终使用应用级别与量子处理器进行交互。
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47.发明授权Systems, methods, and apparatus for controlling the elements of superconducting processors 有权用于控制超导处理器元件的系统，方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08670807B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US12193601
申请日：2008-08-18
申请人： Geordie Rose , Paul I. Bunyk
发明人： Geordie Rose , Paul I. Bunyk
CPC分类号： H04L67/34 , G06F15/7825 , G06N99/002 , H04B10/70 , H04L45/306 , H04L67/327 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0073
摘要： A computer system employs a network that between a data programming system and one or more superconducting programmable devices of a superconducting processor chip. Routers on the network, such as first-, second- and third-stage routers direct communications with the superconducting programmable devices. A superconducting memory register may load data signals received from a first-stage router into corresponding superconducting programmable devices. The system may employ additional superconducting chips, first-, second- or third-stage routers.
摘要翻译： 计算机系统采用位于数据编程系统与超导处理器芯片的一个或多个超导可编程器件之间的网络。 网络上的路由器，如第一，第二和第三阶段路由器直接与超导可编程器件进行通信。 超导存储器寄存器可以将从第一级路由器接收的数据信号加载到相应的超导可编程器件中。 该系统可以使用额外的超导芯片，第一，第二或第三级路由器。
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公开(公告)号：US08655828B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13284418
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Geordie Rose
发明人： Geordie Rose
IPC分类号： G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/6892 , B82Y10/00 , G06K9/00973 , G06N99/002
摘要： A method of improving the accuracy and computation time of automatic image recognition by the implementation of association graphs and a quantum processor.A method of solving problems using a quantum processor by casting a problem as a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (“QUBO”) problem, mapping the QUBO problem to the quantum processor, and evolving the quantum processor to produce a solution to the QUBO problem.
摘要翻译： 通过实现关联图和量子处理器来提高自动图像识别的准确性和计算时间的方法。 通过将问题转化为二次非约束二进制优化（“QUBO”）问题，将QUBO问题映射到量子处理器，以及演变量子处理器以产生QUBO问题的解决方案，来解决使用量子处理器的问题的方法。
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49.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08494993B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12992057
申请日：2010-06-23
申请人： Richard G. Harris , Geordie Rose , Kamran Karimi
发明人： Richard G. Harris , Geordie Rose , Kamran Karimi
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00
摘要： Iterative approaches to quantum computation are described. Incongruities in the behavior of the various individual elements in a quantum processor may be managed by establishing a set of equivalent configurations for the elements of the quantum processor. The quantum processor is programmed and operated using each equivalent configuration to determine a set of solutions. The solutions are evaluated to determine a preferred solution that best satisfies at least one criterion. Furthermore, thermodynamic effects from operating a quantum processor at non-absolute zero temperature can cause the ground state to be the most probable state into which the system will settle. By running multiple iterations the ground state may be identified as the state with the most frequent reoccurrences. Alternatively, the energy of each unique state may be calculated and the state that corresponds to the lowest energy may be returned as the solution to the problem.
摘要翻译： 描述量子计算的迭代方法。 可以通过为量子处理器的元件建立一组等效配置来管理量子处理器中各种单独元件的行为的不一致性。 使用每个等效配置对量子处理器进行编程和操作，以确定一组解决方案。 评估溶液以确定最佳满足至少一个标准的优选解决方案。 此外，在非绝对零温度下操作量子处理器的热力学效应可能使基态成为系统将要稳定的最可能的状态。 通过运行多次迭代，基态可以被识别为具有最频繁重现的状态。 或者，可以计算每个独特状态的能量，并且可以返回对应于最低能量的状态作为问题的解决方案。
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公开(公告)号：US20120215821A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13462494
申请日：2012-05-02
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G06J3/00 , G06N99/002
摘要： Systems, devices, and methods for using an analog processor to solve computational problems. A digital processor is configured to track computational problem processing requests received from a plurality of different users, and to track at least one of a status and a processing cost for each of the computational problem processing requests. An analog processor, for example a quantum processor, is operable to assist in producing one or more solutions to computational problems identified by the computational problem processing requests via a physical evolution.
摘要翻译： 使用模拟处理器解决计算问题的系统，设备和方法。 数字处理器被配置为跟踪从多个不同用户接收的计算问题处理请求，并且跟踪每个计算问题处理请求的状态和处理成本中的至少一个。 模拟处理器（例如量子处理器）可操作以帮助产生通过物理演进由计算问题处理请求识别的计算问题的一个或多个解决方案。
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