摘要:
The invention relates to pesticide preparations that contain one or more pesticides and one or more N-substituted 2-pyrrolidone-4-carboxylic acid derivatives and to the use of said pesticide preparations for controlling and/or combating weeds, fungal diseases, or insect infestation. The N-substituted 2-pyrrolidone-4-carboxylic acid derivatives act as adjuvants, emulsifiers, dispersants, and/or wetting agents in the pesticide preparations.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing amines of formula (1), wherein R3 is an organic group containing from 2 to 600 alkoxy groups and R1 and R3 groups are similar or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group containing from 1 to 400 carbon atoms. The inventive method consists in bringing a compound of formula (2) into contact a compound of formula (3) in the presence of hydrogen with a metal-containing catalyst, wherein the metal content in cobalt is equal to or greater than 80% by weight.
摘要:
Ethanolamine glyceryl ether condensation products of the formula (I) are described, in which R1, R2 and R3 may each independently be the same or different and are each hydrogen, a linear or branched, saturated alkyl chain having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a linear or branched unsaturated alkenyl group having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, —CH2—CH2—OH or a radical of the formula (II), with the proviso that at least one of the R1, R2 and R3 radicals is a radical of the formula (II) and at least one further radical of the R1, R2 and R3 radicals is selected from —CH2—CH2—OH and radicals of the formula (II), wherein (O-A), (O-D), R4, R5, a, b, d, and e are as defined in the specification.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of alkoxylated crosslinked polyglycerols for demulsifying oil/water emulsions in amounts of from 0.0001 to 5% by weight, based on the oil content of the emulsion to be demulsified. The alkoxylated crosslinked polyglycerols of the invention is crosslinked with multifunctional electrophilic compounds having a molecular weight of from 1000 to 100 000 units and which comprise 5 to 100 glycerol units which are alkoxylated with C2-C4-alkylene oxide groups or a mixture of such alkylene oxide groups so that the crosslinked alkoxylated polyglycerols have a degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 100 alkylene oxide units per free OH group.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for preparing polyetheramines of the formula (1), R2 (NR1R3)n, in which n is a number from 1 to 20, R2 represents an organic radical that contains between 2 and 600 oxalkylene groups, and R1 and R3 are alike or different and represent hydrogen or an organic radical having 1 to 400 carbon atoms, by combining a compound of the formula (2), H(NR1R3), with a compound of the formula (3), R2 (OH)n, in the presence of hydrogen with a metal-containing catalyst whose metal content, based on the dry, reduced catalyst excluding any support material that may be present, is composed either of at least 80% by mass of cobalt or, in the case of Raney catalysts, of at least 80% by mass of metals from the group consisting of cobalt and aluminium, the catalyst containing less than 5% by mass of copper.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种制备式(1)的聚醚胺,R2(NR1R3)n,其中n为1至20的数,R2表示含有2至600个氧亚烷基的有机基团,R1和R3 通过将式(2),H(NR 1 R 3)的化合物与式(3)的化合物,R2(OH)n, 在含有金属的催化剂的存在下,其金属含量(基于干燥的还原催化剂,不包括任何可能存在的载体材料)由至少80质量%的钴组成,或者在阮内 催化剂,至少80质量%的来自钴和铝的金属,所述催化剂含有小于5质量%的铜。
摘要:
The present invention relates to agricultural compositions comprising: A) a pesticide or a plant growth regulator B) a copolymer made of a) a polyglycerol ether b) one or more dicarboxylic acid(s) and/or polycarboxylic acids, wherein the polyglycerol ethers being defined by the formula (I) wherein the radicals R1, R2 and R3 are independently identical or different and represent hydrogen; (C1-C30)-alkyl which is optionally substituted by 1 to 3 (C1-C4)-alkyl or (C1-C4)-alkoxy groups; (C2-C30)-alkenyl which is optionally sulfonated and optionally substituted by 1 to 3 (C1-C4)-alkyl or (C1-C4)-alkoxy groups; phenyl which is optionally substituted by 1 to 3 (C1-C4)-alkyl or (C1-C4)-alkoxy groups; naphthyl which is optionally substituted by 1 to 3 (C1-C4)-alkyl or (C1-C4)-alkoxy groups; groups of the formulae R4R5N—(CH2)y—; HO—(CH2)y—; -(AO)zH; —SO3H; —SO3−X+; —PO3H2; —PO32−X+; —CR2—COOR′; —CR2—COO−X+; —CO—R6—COOH; —CO—R6—COO−X+; —C(R)2C(R)2C(R)2—N(R)2; —C(R)2C(R)2C(R)2—N((AO)zH)2; —[CH2CH(O(AO)zH)CH2O]n—R1; where R represents H and/or C1-C4-alkyl; R′ represents H or (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C30)-alkenyl, optionally sulfonated; R4 and R5, which can be identical or different, represent hydrogen, (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C30)-alkenyl, optionally sulfonated, or a group of the formula -(AO)zH; R6 represents (C1-C10)-alkylene, (C2-C30)-alkenylene, optionally sulfonated; X+ represents Na+, K+, Ca2+ or N(R7)4+, where R7 represents H or (C1-C10)-alkyl, preferably (C1-C4)-alkyl; x represents a number from 0 to 15; y represents a number from 4 to 6; z represents a number from 0 to 30, preferably 1 to 5; A represents an alkylene group, preferably a group —C2H4—, —C3H6— or —C4H8—; n represents a number from 4 to 40, preferably 5 to 20, in particular 10 to 20; and the indices p1, q1, r1, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 represent numbers from 0 to 500; with the proviso that the compounds of the formula (I) comprise free OH groups, and at least one of the radicals R1, R2 and R3 represents a hydrocarbon group, preferably (C1-C30)-alkyl.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing amines of formula (1), wherein R3 is an organic group containing from 2 to 600 alkoxy groups and R1 and R3 groups are similar or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group containing from 1 to 400 carbon atoms. The inventive method consists in bringing a compound of formula (2) into contact a compound of formula (3) in the presence of hydrogen with a metal-containing catalyst, wherein the metal content in cobalt is equal to or greater than 80% by weight.
摘要:
The invention relates to compositions containing one or more compounds of the formula (1), wherein R1CO and R2CO are linear or branched saturated acyl groups independent of each other, having 18 to 24 C atoms, and A− is a counter-ion, and the total amount of C18-23-alkyl COO groups is 40.0 wt.-% or more, based on all groups R1COO— and R2COO—. The compositions are, for example, cosmetic, dermatological, or pharmaceutical compositions.
摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous method for producing hydroxycarboxylic acid amides, according to which at least one hydroxycarboxylic acid of formula (I) HO—R3—COOH (I) wherein R3 is an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group comprising between 1 and 100 carbon atoms, is reacted with at least one amine of formula (II) HNR1R2 (II) wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or a carbon group comprising between 1 and 100 C atoms, to form an ammonium salt, and said ammonium salt is then reacted to form a hydroxycarboxylic acid amide, under microwave irradiation in a reaction pipe, the longitudinal axis of the pipe being oriented in the direction of propagation of the microwaves of a monomode microwave applicator.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for preparing polyetheramines of the formula (1), R2 (NR1R3)n, in which n is a number from 1 to 20, R2 represents an organic radical that contains between 2 and 600 oxalkylene groups, and R1 and R3 are alike or different and represent hydrogen or an organic radical having 1 to 400 carbon atoms, by combining a compound of the formula (2), H(NR1R3), with a compound of the formula (3), R2 (OH)n, in the presence of hydrogen with a metal-containing catalyst whose metal content, based on the dry, reduced catalyst excluding any support material that may be present, is composed either of at least 80% by mass of cobalt or, in the case of Raney catalysts, of at least 80% by mass of metals from the group consisting of cobalt and aluminium, the catalyst containing less than 5% by mass of copper.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种制备式(1)的聚醚胺,R2(NR1R3)n,其中n为1至20的数,R2表示含有2至600个氧亚烷基的有机基团,R1和R3 通过将式(2),H(NR 1 R 3)的化合物与式(3)的化合物,R2(OH)n, 在含有金属的催化剂的存在下,其金属含量(基于干燥的还原催化剂,不包括任何可能存在的载体材料)由至少80质量%的钴组成,或者在阮内 催化剂,至少80质量%的来自钴和铝的金属,所述催化剂含有小于5质量%的铜。