Abstract:
Fixed conveyor slats (12) in the nature of beams extend over a window in support framework (53, 100, 102, 116, 118) for the movable and fixed slats (10, 12) in a reciprocating slat conveyor. The fixed slats (12) support the movable slats (20), including in the region of the window. The movable slats (10) are in the nature of box beams, providing them with strength and stiffness in the region of the window. At the rear end of the conveyor, the movable slats (10) move onto support brackets (120) which prevent the rear end portions of the slats (10) from being damaged when they are in a position overhanging a rear wall (84) and material is dropped from above down onto the rear end portions of the slats (10).
Abstract:
An inflatable bladder (50) is positioned between the top (24) of a lower slat (22) and the top (36) of an upper slat (20). An air supply/exhaust conduit (52) extends upwardly from a transverse manifold (76) to the inflatable bladders (50). Flanges (32, 34) on the lower slat (22) contact flanges (42, 44) on the upper slat (20) to stop upward movement of the upper slat (20).
Abstract:
A reciprocating slat conveyor is composed of laterally spaced apart movable conveyor slats (10) and fix conveyor slats (12) laterally between the movable slats (10). The movable slats (10) are clamped to transverse drive beams (56) by clamp structure that includes an upper clamp member (62) and a lower clamp surface (70) carried by the transverse drive beam (56). Bottom flanges (66, 68) on channel members (60) are clamped between the clamp member (72) and the clamp surface (70). The channel member (60) is connected to a central portion (32) depending from the movable slat top wall (14, 16). Portions (30, 32) carry bottom members (34) having side portions (36, 38). The side portions (36, 38) are in contact with lower bearing surfaces (42, 44). The top wall members (14, 16) of the conveyor slats (10) rest on the upper portions of the bearings (28, 30). An apron (84) extends laterally across the rear end portion of the conveyor. Apron (84) slopes downwardly and rearwardly from the front end (86) to a rear end (88). The movable conveyor slats (10) have rear end portions which move back and forth above a space defined by the apron (84) and a rear door (82) on the conveyor.
Abstract:
Bolt fasteners extend through a bottom wall (38) in longitudinal guide beams (14), to secure the guide beams (14) to transverse frame members (70, 72). The guide beams (14) include sidewalls (40, 42) which extend upwardly from the bottom wall (30) to laterally outwardly extending top flanges (44, 46). The bolts may be installed from above by use of a tool that is inserted into the space between the sidewalls (40, 42). After the guide beams (14) are secured to the frame members (70, 72), bearing/seal members (48) are friction-fitted onto the tops of the support beams (14). Conveyor slats are installed in the spaces between the support beams (14). The conveyor slats (10) include side portions (20, 22) which extend laterally outwardly into positions above the bearing/seal members (48). The side members (20, 22) include downwardly extending beads B which contact the upper surfaces (62) of the bearing/seal members (48).
Abstract:
A reciprocating floor conveyor (10) including a support frame (12), and a conveyor floor (14), which is comprised of a plurality of laterally spaced-apart conveyor slats (16), a plurality of laterally spaced-apart holding slats (18), and a series of divider planks (20). Divider planks (20) are fixedly secured to the upper portion of support framework (12). Conveyor slats (16) are mounted on support frame (12) for longitudinal reciprocation between “start” and “advanced” positions. Holding slats (18) are mounted on support frame (12) for vertical movement between and “up” position in which the holding slats (18) are above the conveyor slats (16), and a “down” position, in which the holding slats (18) are below the conveyor slats (16). The load is conveyed by lowering the holding slats (18), advancing the conveyor slats (16), to convey the load, raising the holding slats and retracting the conveyor slats to their “start” position, and repeating the process.
Abstract:
A dock (D) is provided with a reciprocating slat conveyor (12). A trailer (T) is provided with a reciprocating slat conveyor (10). The dock (D) includes a dock end (100) that includes mechanism for aligning the trailer conveyor (10) with the dock conveyor (12). This mechanism includes a guide rail 108 that is secured to a vehicle supporting apron (106) and is positioned to fit between the wheels (W) on one side of the rear of the trailer, for guiding the wheels towards the dock (D). The dock end (100) includes lifting rods (18, 20) which include lifting cams (22, 24). The cams (22, 24) are initially positioned below rear corner portions (14, 16) of the trailer (T). The lifter rods (18, 20) are then rotated to move the lifting cams (22, 24) up into a lifting position against the corner portions (14, 16). The lifter rods (18, 20) and cams (22, 24) are rotated to effect a vertical adjustment in position of the trailer conveyor (10) relative to the dock conveyor (12). A pair of positioning beams (126, 128) are located between two vertical frame members (122, 124) that are a part of the rear end structure of the trailer. The beams (126, 128) are pulled apart, with one of them going against one of the vertical frame members (122, 124), if necessary, for correcting the horizontal alignment of the rear end of the trailer (T).
Abstract:
In the drive assembly (10) of a reciprocating slat conveyor, three transverse drive beams (28, 30, 32) extend over and across three piston rods (22, 24, 26). The drive beams (28, 30, 32) have side flanges (74, 76) in which three pairs of downwardly opening recesses (78, 84, 80, 86, 82, 88) are formed. One pair of recesses (80, 86) receive upper portions of a first piston rod (22). The other two pairs of recesses (78, 84, 82, 88) receive plastic bearings (90) through which the other two piston rods (24, 26) extend. Each drive beam flange (74, 76) is provided with a cap member (142). Each cap member (142) includes an upwardly directed recess for each downwardly directed recess in its drive beam flange (74, 76). Bolts (144) extend through openings in the cap members (142) and thread into internally threaded openings in the drive beam flanges (74, 76). Each piston rod (22, 24, 26) is provided with a member (70) which provides radially upwardly projecting pairs of flanges (100, 102) between which the drive beam flanges (74, 76) are situated. This provides an interlock structure that connects the piston rods (22, 24, 26) to the drive beams (28, 30, 32) so that piston rod motion is transmitted to the drive beams (28, 30, 32). As each drive beam (28, 30, 32) moves front to rear along with its piston rod (22, 24, 26), it slides relatively along the other two piston rods that are situated in bearings (90) that are carried by the moving drive beam. The engagement of the drive beams (28, 30, 32) with the piston rods (22, 24, 26) via the bearings (90) results in each drive beam (28, 30, 32) being braced from the other two piston rods against yaw, pitch and roll movement.
Abstract:
A resin matrix (70) is formed and reinforcement fibers (72) and thermoplastic material (74) are added to the resin matrix (72). The resin matrix (70), the reinforcement fibers (72) and the thermoplastic material are moved through a pultrusion die (76), by pulling on the reinforcement fibers (72), to form a conveyor slat having a top portion (38) and a pair of laterally spaced apart side portions (40, 42) depending from the top portion (38). In the pultrusion die (76) heat is applied to melt the thermoplastic material (74) and cause it to migrate to an outer surface portion of the slat body. A veil (90) of thermoplastic material may be bonded to the surface layer of thermoplastic material.
Abstract:
A conveyor includes floor slats 36 connected to transverse drive beams 20 by connectors 22. Each connector 22 comprises a base 24 secured to the corresponding drive beam 20 and a nut element 30. Laterally elongated openings in the base allow the base and nut element to move laterally in relation to one another during attachment of the floor slat 36 to the drive beam 20. The base and nut element may have a laterally extending tongue and groove interface 42. Each slat has longitudinally spaced preformed openings at least one of which is positioned over each drive beam to allow the slat to be connected to any one of the drive beams.
Abstract:
A semi-annular sleeve segment (60) is welded (78) to a drive member (24). Sleeve segment (60) presents abutment surfaces (52, 54) at its ends which upstand from the drive member (24). The abutment surfaces (52, 54) are contiguous inside surface portion (56, 58) of upper clamp parts (30, 32) that are welded to a transverse drive beam (18). The transverse drive beam (18) extends across the drive member (24). Downwardly directed recesses (34) in the upper clamp parts (30, 32) receive upper portions of the drive member (24). Lower clamp parts (36, 38), having upwardly directed recesses (40) are moved upwardly until lower portions of the drive member (24) are within the recesses (40). Bolts (48) are inserted through bolt openings (42) in the lower clamp parts (36, 38) and are then screwed into threaded openings (44) in the upper clamp parts (30, 32). Tightening of the bolts (48) moves the upper and lower clamp parts (30, 32 and 36, 38) together and moves the inner surface portions (56, 58) of the upper clamp parts (30, 32) into positions contiguous the abutment surfaces (52, 54). Movement of the drive member (24) in either direction, will move the leading abutment (52, 54) into driving contact with the contiguous surface (56, 58) on the leading clamp part (30, 32).