公开(公告)号：US4125414A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-14

申请号：US885926

申请日：1978-03-13

申请人： Ching W. Tang ,  Alfred P. Marchetti ,  Ralph H. Young

发明人： Ching W. Tang ,  Alfred P. Marchetti ,  Ralph H. Young

IPC分类号： H01L51/10 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L31/04

CPC分类号： H01L51/0064 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L51/0034 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A photovoltaic element featuring a photoconductive composition comprising an electrically insulating binder, an organic dye, and an organic photoconductor is disclosed. The photovoltaic element has superior conversion efficiencies compared to other organic photovoltaic elements.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种特征在于包含电绝缘粘合剂，有机染料和有机光电导体的光导组合物的光电元件。 与其他有机光伏元件相比，光电元件具有优异的转换效率。

公开(公告)号：US07532181B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

申请号：US11185640

申请日：2005-07-20

申请人： Ching W. Tang ,  Liang-Sheng Liao

发明人： Ching W. Tang ,  Liang-Sheng Liao

IPC分类号： G09G3/30

CPC分类号： G09G3/3225 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  H01L27/3213

摘要： A display for producing either visible or invisible images to the human eyes comprising a plurality of pixels wherein each of the pixels includes one or more visible radiation subpixels capable of producing visible radiations to the human eyes and at least one invisible radiation subpixel capable of producing invisible radiations to the human eyes; and means for selectively operating the display to activate either visible or invisible radiation subpixels to respectively producing visible or invisible images to the human eyes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于产生人眼可见或不可见图像的显示器，包括多个像素，其中每个像素包括能够产生对人眼的可见辐射的一个或多个可见辐射子像素和至少一个能够产生不可见的不可见辐射子像素 对人眼的辐射; 以及用于选择性地操作显示器以激活可见或不可见的辐射子像素以分别向人眼产生可见或不可见图像的装置。

公开(公告)号：US07030554B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

申请号：US10772867

申请日：2004-02-06

申请人： Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Kevin P. Klubek ,  Ching W. Tang

发明人： Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Kevin P. Klubek ,  Ching W. Tang

IPC分类号： H01J1/62

CPC分类号： H01L51/5278 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L51/5052

摘要： A full-color organic display for displaying a color image, including an array of pixels arranged in repeating patterns, wherein each pixel has red, green, and blue light-emitting subpixels, and wherein each red and green light-emitting subpixel contains only one EL unit, while each blue light-emitting subpixel contains more than one vertically stacked EL unit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于显示彩色图像的全色有机显示器，包括以重复图案排列的像素阵列，其中每个像素具有红色，绿色和蓝色发光子像素，并且其中每个红色和绿色发光子像素仅包含一个 EL单元，而每个蓝色发光子像素包含多于一个垂直堆叠的EL单元。

公开(公告)号：US06991859B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US10390973

申请日：2003-03-18

申请人： Kevin P. Klubek ,  Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Ching W. Tang ,  J. Ramon Vargas

发明人： Kevin P. Klubek ,  Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Ching W. Tang ,  J. Ramon Vargas

IPC分类号： H05B33/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/5278 ,  H01L51/0058 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0061 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0073 ,  H01L51/0074 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5052 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： A cascaded organic electroluminescent device includes an anode, a cathode, and a plurality of organic electroluminescent units disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic electroluminescent units comprise at least a hole-transporting layer and an electron-transporting layer. The device also includes a connecting unit disposed between each adjacent organic electroluminescent unit, wherein the connecting unit comprises, in sequence, an n-type doped organic layer, and a p-type doped organic layer wherein the p-type doped organic layer includes a dihydrophenazine derivative compound.

摘要翻译： 级联的有机电致发光器件包括阳极，阴极和设置在阳极和阴极之间的多个有机电致发光单元，其中有机电致发光单元至少包括空穴传输层和电子传输层。 该装置还包括设置在每个相邻的有机电致发光单元之间的连接单元，其中连接单元依次包括n型掺杂有机层和p型掺杂有机层，其中p型掺杂有机层包括 二氢吩嗪衍生物。

公开(公告)号：US06965197B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-15

申请号：US10261520

申请日：2002-10-01

申请人： Yuan-Sheng Tyan ,  Ching W. Tang ,  Liang-Sheng Liao

发明人： Yuan-Sheng Tyan ,  Ching W. Tang ,  Liang-Sheng Liao

IPC分类号： H05B33/02 ,  F21K99/00 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/22 ,  H05B33/24 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC分类号： H01L51/5271 ,  F21K9/232 ,  F21Y2105/00 ,  F21Y2115/15 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0042 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5268 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  H01L2251/5361 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/24

摘要： An enhanced light extraction OLED device including a transparent substrate; light scattering layer disposed over a first surface of the transparent substrate; a transparent first electrode layer disposed over the light scattering layer; an organic EL element disposed over the transparent first electrode layer and including one or more organic layers but at least one light emitting layer in which light is produced; and a transparent second electrode layer disposed over the organic EL element.

摘要翻译： 一种增强型光提取OLED器件，包括透明衬底; 光散射层设置在透明基板的第一表面上; 设置在光散射层上的透明第一电极层; 设置在所述透明第一电极层上并且包括一个或多个有机层，但至少一个产生光的发光层的有机EL元件; 以及设置在有机EL元件上的透明第二电极层。

公开(公告)号：US06890627B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-10

申请号：US10211213

申请日：2002-08-02

申请人： Myron W. Culver ,  Lee W. Tutt ,  Mitchell S. Burberry ,  Ching W. Tang

发明人： Myron W. Culver ,  Lee W. Tutt ,  Mitchell S. Burberry ,  Ching W. Tang

IPC分类号： H05B33/10 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/56 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/56 ,  C23C14/048 ,  H01L51/0013 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0084 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/0089 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/26

摘要： A donor element adapted for use in making an OLED device, includes a donor support substrate; a light-absorbing layer disposed over the substrate which, in response to light, produces heat; an emissive layer disposed over the light-absorbing layer; and a hole-transporting layer disposed over the emissive layer such that when the donor element is positioned in a transfer relationship with the OLED device and when light is absorbed by the light-absorbing layer, heat is produced that causes the vaporization transfer across a gap, of hole-transporting materials and emissive materials to the OLED device.

摘要翻译： 适于用于制造OLED器件的施主元件包括施主支撑衬底; 设置在所述衬底上的光吸收层，其响应于光而产生热量; 设置在所述光吸收层上的发光层; 以及设置在所述发射层上方的空穴传输层，使得当所述施主元件位于与所述OLED器件的转移关系中并且当光被所述光吸收层吸收时，产生导致蒸发转移跨越间隙的热量 的空穴传输材料和发射材料。

公开(公告)号：US06781149B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US10366835

申请日：2003-02-14

申请人： Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Joseph K. Madathil ,  Kevin P. Klubek ,  Dustin L. Comfort ,  Ching W. Tang

发明人： Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Joseph K. Madathil ,  Kevin P. Klubek ,  Dustin L. Comfort ,  Ching W. Tang

IPC分类号： H01L5100

CPC分类号： H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0084 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/0089 ,  H01L51/5237

摘要： An organic light-emitting device with improved performance including an anode formed over a substrate; a light-emitting layer formed over the anode for producing light in response to hole-electron recombination; and a performance-enhancing layer formed over the light-emitting layer including one or more chemical reducing materials selected to improve the performance of the organic light-emitting device. The device also includes an electron-transporting layer formed over the performance-enhancing layer, and a cathode formed over the electron-transporting layer.

摘要翻译： 一种具有改进性能的有机发光器件，包括形成在衬底上的阳极; 在阳极上形成的发光层，用于响应于空穴 - 电子复合而产生光; 以及形成在包含一种或多种选择用于改善有机发光器件的性能的化学还原材料的发光层上的性能增强层。 该器件还包括形成在性能增强层上的电子传输层和形成在电子传输层上的阴极。

公开(公告)号：US06699595B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-02

申请号：US09843391

申请日：2001-04-26

申请人： Jianmin Shi ,  Shiying Zheng ,  Ching W. Tang

发明人： Jianmin Shi ,  Shiying Zheng ,  Ching W. Tang

IPC分类号： H05B3312

CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0054 ,  H01L51/0055 ,  H01L51/0058 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： An organic multilayer electroluminescent device including an anode and cathode, and comprising therebetween: a hole transport layer; and an electron transport layer disposed in operative relationship with the hole transport layer; wherein: the hole transport layer includes an organic compound having the formula:  wherein: Ar is an aryl moiety; n is an integer of from 1 to 6; and substituents R1 and R2 are each individually hydrogen, or alkyl of from 1 to 24 carbon atoms; aryl or substituted aryl of from 5 to 28 carbon atoms; or heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl of from 5 to 28 carbon atoms; or fluorine, chlorine, bromine; or cyano group.

摘要翻译： 一种包括阳极和阴极的有机多层电致发光器件，包括：空穴传输层; 和电子传输层，其与空穴传输层具有可操作的关系;其中：所述空穴传输层包括具有下式的有机化合物：其中：Ar是芳基部分; n是1至6的整数; 取代基R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢或1至24个碳原子的烷基; 具有5至28个碳原子的芳基或取代的芳基; 或具有5至28个碳原子的杂芳基或取代的杂芳基; 或氟，氯，溴; 或氰基。

公开(公告)号：US06579629B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US09636494

申请日：2000-08-11

申请人： Pranab K. Raychaudhuri ,  Ching W. Tang ,  Joseph K. Madathil

发明人： Pranab K. Raychaudhuri ,  Ching W. Tang ,  Joseph K. Madathil

IPC分类号： H01L5120

CPC分类号： H01L51/5092 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： An OLED device including a substrate, an anode formed of a conductive material over the substrate, and an emissive layer having an electroluminescent material provided over the anode. The OLED device also includes a buffer structure having at least two layers, a first buffer layer provided over the emissive layer and containing an alkaline halide and a second buffer layer provided over the first buffer layer and containing phthalocyanine, and a sputtered cathode layer having an alloy containing an alkaline metal provided over the buffer structure.

摘要翻译： 包括衬底，在衬底上由导电材料形成的阳极和在阳极上提供电致发光材料的发射层的OLED器件。 OLED装置还包括具有至少两层的缓冲结构，设置在发光层上并含有碱性卤化物的第一缓冲层和设置在第一缓冲层上并含有酞菁的第二缓冲层，以及具有 含有提供在缓冲结构上的碱金属的合金。

公开(公告)号：US06570324B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

申请号：US09618298

申请日：2000-07-19

申请人： Lee W. Tutt ,  Myron W. Culver ,  Mitchell S. Burberry ,  Ching W. Tang

发明人： Lee W. Tutt ,  Myron W. Culver ,  Mitchell S. Burberry ,  Ching W. Tang

IPC分类号： H01J162

CPC分类号： H01L51/5262 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L33/54 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An image display device includes a substrate; a sparse array of light emitting elements formed on one side of the transparent substrate, the light emitting element being selectively addressable to form an image; an array of lens-lets located on the opposite side of the substrate, the focal plane of the lens-lets being at the one side of the substrate and the lens-lets being arranged with respect to the light emitting elements such that the light emitted by the light emitting elements is directed by the respective lens-lets to intersect at a common region associated with a predetermined viewing distance; and the sparseness of the array of the light emitting elements being such that the ratio of the light emitting area of the light-emitting element under a lens-let to the total area of the lens-let is less than or equal to 0.25.

摘要翻译： 图像显示装置包括：基板; 形成在所述透明基板的一侧上的发光元件的稀疏阵列，所述发光元件可选择性地寻址以形成图像; 位于基板相反侧的透镜阵列，透镜的焦平面位于基板的一侧，透镜相对于发光元件布置，使得发射的光 由发光元件由相应的透镜引导，使其在与预定观看距离相关联的公共区域相交; 并且发光元件的阵列的稀疏度使得透镜下的发光元件的发光面积与透镜的总面积的比率小于或等于0.25。