摘要:
A picture element includes a 4-divided domain including first, second, third and fourth sub-domains which are arranged in this order in a predetermined direction and in each of which an orientation direction of liquid crystal molecules located in the vicinity of the center of a liquid crystal layer in the thickness direction is different from those of the other sub-domains. A first substrate includes two first regions having an orientation-regulating force for orienting the liquid crystal molecules in a first direction and a second region provided between the two first regions and having an orientation-regulating force for orienting the liquid crystal molecules in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction. A second substrate includes a third region having an orientation-regulating force for orienting the liquid crystal molecules in a third direction that crosses the first direction and a fourth region having an orientation-regulating force for orienting the liquid crystal molecules in a fourth direction that is opposite to the third direction. The first sub-domain is formed between one of the two first regions and the third region, the second sub-domain is formed between the second region and the third region, the third sub-domain is formed between the second region and the fourth region, and the fourth sub-domain is formed between the other one of the two first regions and the fourth region.
摘要:
A display apparatus includes an array of fiber-type semiconductor light-emitting elements. Each of the fiber-type semiconductor light-emitting elements includes a layered structure having a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a semiconductor light-emitting layer at least part of which is sandwiched by the first and second electrode layers, and a fiber for supporting the layered structure and for propagating light emitted from the light-emitting layer. The display apparatus also includes driving connectors including a switching element or a plurality of first and second conductive lines, which are electrically connected to the first and second electrode layers, respectively, for driving the plurality of the fiber-type semiconductor light-emitting elements.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a pair of electrode substrates with a liquid crystal layer being interposed therebetween. No-electrode areas, where no electrode exists, are provided in a discrete pattern partially on at least one of the pair of electrode substrates. A pixel, which is a minimum unit of display, is defined by being surrounded by a plurality of the no-electrode areas. Liquid crystal molecules are oriented in an axially symmetric orientation in each pixel when a voltage is applied between the pair of electrode substrates.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal cell having a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between the pair of substrates. A pair of polarizer elements sandwiches the liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal display device further includes a phase difference compensation element provided between the liquid crystal cell and at least one of the pair of polarizer elements. A photoelasticity coefficient of the phase difference compensation element is 10×10−13 cm2/dyne or less.
摘要翻译:液晶显示装置包括具有一对基板和液晶层的液晶单元。 液晶层夹在该对基板之间。 一对偏光元件夹着液晶单元。 液晶显示装置还包括设置在液晶单元与一对偏振元件中的至少一个之间的相位差补偿元件。 相位差补偿元件的光弹性系数为10×10 13 cm 2 / dyne以下。
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: a liquid crystal cell having a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween; a pair of polarizing plates interposing the liquid crystal cell therebetween; and a phase compensation element provided between at least one of the polarizing plates and the liquid crystal cell. A refractive index anisotropy value of the liquid crystal layer along a plane parallel to a surface of the liquid crystal cell is smaller in a black display than in a white display. The phase compensation element has three principal refractive indices nx, ny and nz respectively along x, y and z axes thereof which are perpendicular to one another, and when nx and ny are the principal refractive indices along a plane parallel to a surface of the liquid crystal cell with nz being the principal refractive index along a thickness direction of the liquid crystal cell, wherein the x axis is parallel to an absorption axis of one of the polarizing plates closer to a viewer viewing the liquid crystal display device, and the principal refractive indices nx, ny and nz satisfy the following expressions: nz