Liquid crystal display with at least one phase compensation element
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display with at least one phase compensation element 有权
    具有至少一个相位补偿元件的液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US07057689B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10290253

    申请日:2002-11-08

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1393 G02F1/133634

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: a liquid crystal cell having a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween; a pair of polarizing plates interposing the liquid crystal cell therebetween; and a phase compensation element provided between at least one of the polarizing plates and the liquid crystal cell. A refractive index anisotropy value of the liquid crystal layer along a plane parallel to a surface of the liquid crystal cell is smaller in a black display than in a white display. The phase compensation element has three principal refractive indices nx, ny and nz respectively along x, y and z axes thereof which are perpendicular to one another, and when nx and ny are the principal refractive indices along a plane parallel to a surface of the liquid crystal cell with nz being the principal refractive index along a thickness direction of the liquid crystal cell, wherein the x axis is parallel to an absorption axis of one of the polarizing plates closer to a viewer viewing the liquid crystal display device, and the principal refractive indices nx, ny and nz satisfy the following expressions: nz

    摘要翻译: 本发明的液晶显示装置包括:液晶单元,具有一对基板和夹在其间的液晶层; 一对偏振片,其间插入液晶单元; 以及设置在至少一个偏振片和液晶单元之间的相位补偿元件。 与液晶单元的表面平行的平面的液晶层的折射率各向异性值在黑色显示中比在白色显示中小。 相位补偿元件沿着彼此垂直的x,y和z轴分别具有三个主折射率nx,ny和nz,并且当nx和ny是沿着平行于液体表面的平面的主折射率 晶体单元,其中nz是沿着液晶单元的厚度方向的主要折射率,其中x轴平行于靠近观看液晶显示装置的观察者的偏振片之一的吸收轴,并且主折射率 索引nx,ny和nz满足以下表达式:nz <(nx + ny)/ 2; 和nx <> ny。

    Liquid crystal display with at least one phase compensation element
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display with at least one phase compensation element 有权
    具有至少一个相位补偿元件的液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US06512561B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-28

    申请号:US09143615

    申请日:1998-08-28

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1393 G02F1/133634

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: a liquid crystal cell having a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween; a pair of polarizing plates interposing the liquid crystal cell therebetween; and a phase compensation element provided between at least one of the polarizing plates and the liquid crystal cell. A refractive index anisotropy value of the liquid crystal layer along a plane parallel to a surface of the liquid crystal cell is smaller in a black display than in a white display. The phase compensation element has three principal refractive indices nx, ny and nz respectively along x, y and z axes thereof which are perpendicular to one another, and when nx and ny are the principal refractive indices along a plane parallel to a surface of the liquid crystal cell with nz being the principal refractive index along a thickness direction of the liquid crystal cell, wherein the x axis is parallel to an absorption axis of one of the polarizing plates closer to a viewer viewing the liquid crystal display device, and the principal refractive indices nx, ny and nz satisfy the following expressions: nz

    摘要翻译: 本发明的液晶显示装置包括:液晶单元,具有一对基板和夹在其间的液晶层; 一对偏振片,其间插入液晶单元; 以及设置在至少一个偏振片和液晶单元之间的相位补偿元件。 与液晶单元的表面平行的平面的液晶层的折射率各向异性值在黑色显示中比在白色显示中小。 相位补偿元件沿着彼此垂直的x,y和z轴分别具有三个主折射率nx,ny和nz,并且当nx和ny是沿着平行于液体表面的平面的主折射率 晶体单元,其中nz是沿着液晶单元的厚度方向的主要折射率,其中x轴平行于靠近观看液晶显示装置的观察者的偏振片之一的吸收轴,并且主折射率 索引nx,ny和nz满足以下表达式:nz <(nx + ny)/ 2; 和nx <> ny。

    Homeo-tropically-oriented nematic liquid crystal material
    5.
    发明授权
    Homeo-tropically-oriented nematic liquid crystal material 有权
    立方向向列型液晶材料

    公开(公告)号:US06493055B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-10

    申请号:US09564537

    申请日:2000-05-04

    IPC分类号: G02F11343

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: a pair of substrates for which a homeotropic alignment treatment is performed; a liquid crystal layer provided between the substrates; and a transverse electric field generating electrode capable of being driven in a matrix driving manner which is provided on at least one of the pair of substrates and is connected to external control means. A liquid crystal material contained in the liquid crystal layer is a liquid crystal material which, as a whole liquid crystal layer, generates spontaneous polarization by a piezoelectric effect.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的液晶显示装置包括:进行垂直取向处理的一对基板; 设置在所述基板之间的液晶层; 以及能够以矩阵驱动方式驱动的横向电场产生电极,其设置在所述一对基板中的至少一个基板上并连接到外部控制装置。 包含在液晶层中的液晶材料是液晶材料,其作为整体液晶层通过压电效应产生自发极化。

    Liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal material
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal material 有权
    液晶显示装置和液晶材料

    公开(公告)号:US06663795B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-16

    申请号:US10277936

    申请日:2002-10-23

    IPC分类号: C09K1952

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: a pair of substrates for which a homeotropic alignment treatment is performed; a liquid crystal layer provided between the substrates; and a transverse electric field generating electrode capable of being driven in a matrix driving manner which is provided on at least one of the pair of substrates and is connected to external control means. A liquid crystal material contained in the liquid crystal layer is a liquid crystal material which, as a whole liquid crystal layer, generates spontaneous polarization by a piezoelectric effect.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的液晶显示装置包括:进行垂直取向处理的一对基板; 设置在所述基板之间的液晶层; 以及能够以矩阵驱动方式驱动的横向电场产生电极,其设置在所述一对基板中的至少一个基板上并连接到外部控制装置。 包含在液晶层中的液晶材料是液晶材料,其作为整体液晶层通过压电效应产生自发极化。

    Liquid crystal display device
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device 失效
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06195145B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US08942355

    申请日:1997-10-01

    IPC分类号: G02F11337

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: a pair of substrates; a liquid crystal layer provided between the substrates; and a transverse electric field generating electrode capable of being driven in a matrix driving manner which is provided on at least one of the pair of substrates and is connected to external control means. Each of the pair of substrates is provided with alignment means for aligning liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer so that the liquid crystal layer has spontaneous polarization generally parallel to a surface of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的液晶显示装置包括:一对基板; 设置在所述基板之间的液晶层; 以及能够以矩阵驱动方式驱动的横向电场产生电极,其设置在所述一对基板中的至少一个基板上并连接到外部控制装置。 一对基板中的每一个设置有用于使液晶层中的液晶分子对准的对准装置,使得液晶层具有大致平行于基板的表面的自发极化。

    Axisymmetrically oriented liquid crystal display device with concave
portion defined by the second derivative
    9.
    发明授权
    Axisymmetrically oriented liquid crystal display device with concave portion defined by the second derivative 失效
    具有由二次导数定义的凹部的轴对称取向液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5995190A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US812722

    申请日:1997-03-06

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device includes a display medium containing at least liquid crystal between a pair of substrates at least one of which is transparent. At least one of the pair of substrates is provided with a film having a concave portion on the side of the display medium. The concave portion has a bottom portion in a vicinity of a center when viewed from a normal direction of the substrate. Liquid crystal molecules contained in the display medium are oriented axisymmetrically around the bottom portion or the vicinity thereof. The contour defining the concave portion in a vertical plane bisecting the bottom portion is a curve and the sign of a second differential of the curve is positive or negative or partially positive and partially negative or the gradient of a surface of the film having the concave portion continuously changes at a border between a pixel portion where the liquid crystal region lies and a non-pixel portion.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置包括至少一个透明的一对基板之间至少含有液晶的显示介质。 一对基板中的至少一个设置有在显示介质侧具有凹部的膜。 当从基板的法线方向观察时,凹部具有在中心附近的底部。 包含在显示介质中的液晶分子围绕底部或其附近轴向对称取向。 在垂直平面上限定凹部的轮廓的轮廓的曲线是曲线,曲线的第二差分的符号是正的或负的或部分地是正的和部分的负的,或者是具有凹部的膜的表面的梯度 在液晶区域所在的像素部分和非像素部分之间的边界处的连续变化。