摘要:
A stepping motor includes a stator having a plurality of magnetic poles wound with windings of three phases or four phases, and a rotor formed by a pair of rotary plates each having a multiplicity of gear-like salient poles and an axially magnetized permanent magnet sandwiched between the rotary plates. Where the number of magnetic poles of the stator is represented by m, the number of gear-like salient poles of the rotary plate is Z, and n is an integer equal to or larger than 1, in order to obtain a minute step angle, m, n and Z are selected to satisfy the following relationship: when m=9, and a 3-phase winding stator, Z=9n.+-.3.
摘要:
An end bracket for a motor comprising an inner wall and an outer wall. The inner wall is formed from a thin magnetic shielding material and the outer wall is formed from a non-magnetic material. The inner wall comprises: a larger-diameter cylindrical part having an outside diameter substantially equal to that of the stator core of a motor and further having an inner end in contact with said stator core; a smaller-diameter cylindrical part coaxial with the larger-diameter cylindrical part and having an outside diameter substantially equal to that of the rotor of the motor and further having an inner end facing said rotor across a gap; and an end disk part integrally connected to the outer ends of these cylindrical parts respectively. A plurality of small projections are formed on the end disk part of the magnetic shield to project in the opposite direction to the cylindrical parts so that the height of each of the small projections is substantially equal to the thickness of the outer wall of non-magnetic material, and the small projections are buried in said outer wall in order to connect the magnetic shield and the outer wall into a unitary end bracket.
摘要:
A stator core having twelve stator poles, coils wound around the stator poles, and a hybrid type rotor are included. The stator poles inwardly and radially extended from an annular yoke portion. Each of the respective stator poles has the same number of inductors. The coils are connected so that a pair of the stator poles being substantially symmetric with respect to a point are excited in opposite polarities. The rotor is arranged with a predetermined air gap with respect to the inductors, the rotor has a pair of rotor cores each of which has rotor teeth facing to the inductors and a permanent magnet magnetized in the axial direction sandwiched therebetween. The angles between inductors at the corresponding positions of adjacent stator poles are defined by repeating three sets of angular distributions each of which includes three times of 29.1 degrees and one time of 32.7 degrees when a number of rotor teeth equals 100.
摘要:
There is no surveillance camera system optimum for monitoring an important monitor place by a surveillance camera mainly for crime prevention day and night without humans in attendance, which can automatically monitor the place without humans in attendance and, when something suspicious is found, follow the suspicious without humans in attendance, and accurately monitor the suspicious at high precision. The present invention provides a surveillance camera driving method achieving such a system having the function of obtaining video image signals by two or more surveillance cameras each having a three-dimensional positioning pan tilt head function, organically processing the video information, comparing the processed information with input data of a plane picture or the like or data of pictures of a front view and a side view or the like, and determining whether the processed video signal is the same as the input data or not.
摘要:
A permanent magnet type three-phase stepping motor that is simple in construction, with reduced vibration, a reduced unbalanced force in the radial direction, and high torque that can be manufactured at a low cost. The permanent magnet type three-phase stepping motor has a stator and a rotor arranged concentrically with the stator and with an air gap therebetween, said stator having three stator poles, and stator windings of three-phase each wound around each stator pole, each of said stator poles having m pieces of stator pole tooth, said rotor having two split rotor elements, a permanent magnet held between the rotor elements and magnetized so as to form N and S poles in the axial direction thereof, and a plurality (Nr) of small rotor teeth formed at a regular pitch on the outer peripheral surface of each of said rotor elements, said two split rotor elements being circumferentially shifted from each other by a ½ pitch of the small rotor teeth, wherein a pitch of the stator pole teeth is smaller than the pitch of the small rotor teeth, m is an integer and (Nr±2k)/3, Nr is 3n±1, n is an integer not less than 1, and k is an integer not less than 1 and not more than 4.
摘要:
A three-phase toroidal coil type electric rotating machine including a rotor that includes a cylindrical permanent magnet having M pairs of N-poles and S-poles that are alternatively arranged around a rotor axis, and a stator that includes three stator units stacked in an axial direction around the cylindrical permanent magnet. Each stator unit has a pair of stator magnetic poles and a toroidal coil sandwiched therebetween. Each stator magnetic pole has M pieces of claw poles extending in the axial direction. The claw poles of the stator magnetic poles are in mesh with each other inside the toroidal coil. The toroidal coils are connected as a delta connection. The positional relationship between the claw poles and the cylindrical permanent magnet is determined such that the phase differences among speed electromotive forces caused in the toroidal coils are 120 degrees (electrical angle) between any two of the three terminals.
摘要:
In the three-phase hybrid type stepping motor according to the present invention, the small stator teeth formed on the tip end of the stator pole are classified to sets of two or three small teeth, the third harmonic vector sum of the permeances of the small teeth in each set is determine to substantially zero, and the third, fifth and sixth harmonic vector sum of the permeances of the small teeth of the sets is determine to substantially zero, under the consideration that the permeances between the small teeth of the stator magnetic pole and the rotor are varied according to the rotation of the rotor and that the permeances are varied regularly.
摘要:
A stopper 1 is fixedly mounted on and projects from an outer surface of that portion of a side frame 7 disposed in the vicinity of a front wheel 14. A reinforcement 2 is mounted on an inner surface of that portion of the side frame 7, on which the stopper 1 is mounted, thereby reinforcing the stopper 1. At the time of a collision of a vehicle, a rear side 17 of an outer periphery of the front wheel 14 strikes against the stopper 1, and also the movement of the stopper 1 is prevented by the reinforcement 2, thereby limiting the movement of the front wheel 14. Therefore, the deformation of the side frame 7 and so on toward the vehicle frame is reduced.
摘要:
A rotor composite type three-phase stepping motor having a stator consisting of two stator elements each having 6 n pieces of stator magnetic pole with Ns pieces of pole tooth formed on the tip end of each stator magnetic pole piece, and a permanent magnet held by the two stator elements therebetween, a rotor of magnetic material arranged so as to face to a periphery of the stator through an air gap, Nr pieces of pole tooth being formed on a periphery of the rotor, and exciting windings wound around each stator magnetic pole piece of the stator elements consisting of two sets of three-phase windings each wound around 3n pieces of stator magnetic pole among the 6 n pieces of stator magnetic pole. A mechanical angle formed between the adjacent magnetic pole pieces in the 3n pieces of magnetic pole with each set of three-phase windings is 60° m/n and a mechanical degree angle formed between the 3n pieces of magnetic pole with each set of three-phase windings is (60° m/n−&thgr;s), where Nr is a number of rotor pole teeth, each of n, m and Ns is an integer not less than 1, and &thgr;s is a step angle of (30°−Nr) k where k is an integer number not less than 1.
摘要:
A magnet type stepping motor which has (1) a stator with three-phase stator windings, and 6m pieces of stator main pole arranged side by side, where m is an integer and ≧1, the stator windings of one phase are wound around every two stator main poles among the 6m pieces of the stator main pole, wherein when the stator windings of one phase are excited with a direct current, m pieces of N pole and M pieces of S pole are formed alternately on the 6m pieces of stator main pole, and (2) a rotor of a cylindrical permanent magnet magnetized in the circumferential direction to form Z/2 pieces of N pole and Z/2 pieces of S pole alternately, where Z is the number of rotor poles.