摘要:
Provided is a receiver including a receiving unit, a demodulator-decoder unit, a synchronization detecting unit, and an output control unit. The receiving unit receives digital broadcasting. The demodulator-decoder unit obtains an output including a transport stream through a demodulating processing and a decoding processing performed on a reception signal received by the receiving unit. The synchronization detecting unit secures synchronization on the basis of the reception signal received by the receiving unit, and generates a timing signal to be used in the demodulating processing and in the decoding processing. The output control unit outputs the output including the transport stream from the demodulator-decoder unit if the synchronization is secured. The output control unit fixes a logic level of the output including the transport stream if the synchronization is not secured.
摘要:
A reel including a columnar wind-up unit 3 and a pair of opposing side plates 2 and 2 provided such that the wind-up unit is between the side plates, wherein the inner surface of at least one side plate 2 is provided with a projection 21.
摘要:
A polymerizable liquid crystalline composition comprises a side chain liquid crystalline polymer obtained by radical-copolymerizing a (meth)acrylic compound has an optically active site and a (meth)acrylic compound having an oxetanyl group, and a cation generator and thus have no functional group the synthesis of which is difficult, such as an epoxy group. The use of the polymerizable liquid crystalline composition provides a cholesteric liquid crystal film which is excellent in a capability of retaining the orientation after being aligned and fixed in a liquid crystal orientation and in mechanical strength without the necessity of a complicated operation such as photo irradiation under an inert gas atmosphere.
摘要:
Liquid crystal films with excellent heat resistance and mechanical strength are provided.A liquid crystal film is obtained by fixing an aligned liquid crystal material containing at least a side chain-type polymeric liquid crystalline substance obtained by homopolymerizing the (meth)acrylic portion of a (meth)acrylic compound having an oxetanyl group represented by formula (1) below or copolymerizing the same with another (meth)acrylic compound and a difunctional low molecular weight liquid crystalline substance having two oxetanyl groups represented by formula (2):
摘要:
A novel transition metal compound wherein the transition metal belongs to group 4 of the periodic table and the transition metal compound has a hydrogen atom ligand and three cyclopentadienyl ligands comprising at least one substituted cyclopentadienyl ligand. The novel transition metal compound can be used as a component of a catalyst exhibiting high activity for olefin polymerization and is characteristic in containing no halogen element.
摘要:
Liquid crystalline compositions contain no functional group the synthesis of which is difficult, such as (meth)acrylate and epoxy group and comprise (A) an oxetane compound having an optically active portion, (B) a side chain liquid crystalline polymeric substance having an oxetanyl group, and (C) a photo cation generator and/or a thermal cation generator. The use of the composition can provide a cholesteric-aligned liquid crystal film with excellent alignment retention properties after being fixed in the liquid crystal state and mechanical strength, without employing any complicated step such as photo irradiation under an inert gas atmosphere.
摘要:
Liquid crystalline compositions contain no functional group the synthesis of which is difficult, such as (meth)acrylate and epoxy group and comprise (A) an oxetane compound having an optically active portion, (B) a side chain liquid crystalline polymeric substance having an oxetanyl group, and (C) a photo cation generator and/or a thermal cation generator. The use of the composition can provide a cholesteric-aligned liquid crystal film with excellent alignment retention properties after being fixed in the liquid crystal state and mechanical strength, without employing any complicated step such as photo irradiation under an inert gas atmosphere.
摘要:
A phase detection circuit detects a phase of a phase detection signal output from a complex multiplication circuit. A frequency error detection circuit detects a frequency error of a phase-detected signal, with the first frequency error detection characteristic in which a first frequency domain is defined as a detection range. An average circuit converts a signal having the detected frequency error into a signal having a second frequency error detection characteristic in which a second frequency domain other than the first frequency domain is defined as a detection range. After the average circuit calculates an average of frequency error signals for each period of time, it converts an average signal into a signal having the original first frequency error detection characteristic and outputs it to an AFC loop filter.
摘要:
An OFDM synchronization demodulation circuit includes a receiving circuit for receiving an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation signal. An orthogonal detection circuit orthogonally detects the OFDM modulation signal from the receiving circuit using a detected carrier. A demodulation circuit orthogonally demodulates the detected OFDM multiplex modulation signal from the orthogonal detection circuit by sampling the OFDM multiplex detection signal using a detected clock. A constellation analyzing circuit analyzes the constellation of demodulated symbols of predetermined carriers in the demodulated OFDM multiplex signal signal. A carrier frequency deviation detection circuit detects a frequency deviation of the detected carrier based on a rotation of the constellation of the demodulated symbol detected by the constellation analyzing circuit. A carrier detection circuit responsive to the frequency deviation detected by the carrier frequency deviation detection circuit controls the detected carrier. A clock frequency deviation detection circuit detects a frequency deviation of the detected clock based on rotations of the constellations of at least two demodulated symbols detected by the constellation analyzing circuit. A clock detection circuit controls the detected clock based on the frequency deviation detected by the clock frequency deviation detection circuit.
摘要:
In an OFDM reception apparatus, a Fourier transform unit segments a time-domain signal in an OFDM signal in accordance with a segmenting window signal and converts the time-domain signal into a frequency-domain signal. A first signal extraction unit extracts pilot signals periodically arranged in a frequency direction and in a time direction from an output from the Fourier transform unit. A second signal extraction unit extracts differential reference signals from an output from the Fourier transform unit. A delay profile detection unit performs delay profile detection using the output from the second signal extraction unit, and performs delay profile detection on the output from the first signal extraction unit within a range limited on the basis of a result of the detection. A synchronous reproduction unit generates the segmenting window signal using an output from the delay profile detection unit.