摘要:
This invention provides a sensor having such a structure that the area in which a sensor electrode comes into contact with a liquid, a mist or a gas containing an analyte has been previously specified. The sensor comprises at least an electroconductive first electrode, an electroconductive second electrode, electroconductive first and second wirings connected to the first and second electrodes, and an insulating part for insulating the first and second wirings from each other and from a liquid, a mist or a gas containing the analyte. The insulating part is formed of an organic material. In the first and second electrodes, at least the surface, which comes into contact with a liquid, a mist or a gas containing the analyte, is formed of a material which is insoluble in a liquid or a mist containing the analyte, or is not attacked by a gas containing the analyte.
摘要:
A synchronism detector circuit wherein it is arranged so that two a.c. voltages the synchronism of which is to be determined are converted, respectively, into rectangular pulses, which pulses trigger a pair of one-shot multivibrators, respectively, the logical product of the outputs from these one-shot multivibrators is provided, and the thus provided logical product causes signals indicating the states of synchronism between the a.c. voltages to be output.
摘要:
This invention provides a sensor having such a structure that the area in which a sensor electrode comes into contact with a liquid, a mist or a gas containing an analyte has been previously specified. The sensor comprises at least an electroconductive first electrode, an electroconductive second electrode, electroconductive first and second wirings connected to the first and second electrodes, and an insulating part for insulating the first and second wirings from each other and from a liquid, a mist or a gas containing the analyte. The insulating part is formed of an organic material. In the first and second electrodes, at least the surface, which comes into contact with a liquid, a mist or a gas containing the analyte, is formed of a material which is insoluble in a liquid or a mist containing the analyte, or is not attacked by a gas containing the analyte.
摘要:
A radio channel assignment judgement method and a radio channel control device in a mobile communication system, capable of preventing a rapid tolerance degradation with respect to the identical frequency interference associated with a degradation of a receiving level of a communication channel that is caused, for example, by a moving of the mobile station, are disclosed. Upon receiving a communication request from a mobile station along with a measurement result of a receiving level of a level measurement channel, an unused assignment candidate frequency/radio channel is selected while a carrier-to-interference ratio (CIR) that is corresponding to this receiving level is determined from a table, a measurement result of an interference receiving level of the assignment candidate frequency/radio channel is acquired from the mobile station, whether this interference receiving level satisfies the carrier-to-interference ratio (CIR) selected from the table or not is judged, and a selected frequency/radio channel is assigned if it is satisfied.
摘要:
Objects of a cylinder cover for diesel engine is to prevent the interference of mists between a plurality of fuel valves, thereby enhancing the spray efficiency, and to prevent troubles of burning of nozzle caused by the collision of mist sprayed from the adjacent fuel valve and increase in thermal stress caused by local overheat of combustion chamber surface due to the collision of mist. To achieve these objects, fuel valves are mounted in a side wall of the cylinder cover so that the centerline thereof is substantially at right angles to the cylinder centerline. Further, the injection angle of the fuel valve is set so as to be an acute angle not larger than 90.degree. to prevent local collision of mist with the combustion chamber wall surfaces, and the volume of the volume portion at the tip of the fuel valve is decreased to the minimum.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a diesel engine of water injecting type having fuel injecting valves and water injecting valves wherein water mists are adapted to reach high-temperature regions of fuel mists so that the temperature can be reduced to inhibit the generation of NOx. In order to achieve the object, the fuel injecting valves and the water injecting valves are arranged separately in different sites, ones in the top wall of the cylinder cover and the others in the side wall, so that high-temperature regions of fuel mists are mixed with water mists in right angles to each other to lower the combustion temperature thereby reducing the generation of NOx.
摘要:
A frequency abnormality detecting circuit for detecting the frequency abnormality of an AC power source, comprises a waveform shaping circuit for shaping an output waveform (detection waveform) of the AC power source, which is an object to be detected; a frequency demultiplier for demultiplying an output of the waveform shaping circuit at least by one period of the dection waveform; a counter for counting an output pulse of a reference oscillator by the leading edge of an output pulse of the demultiplier; a memory circuit such as a read only memory (ROM) for storing bit data using output data of the counter as an address; an OR gate for performing an OR operation of an output of the memory circuit; a switch device for inputting the output of the memory circuit into the OR gate; and a flip-flop for operating in synchronism with the output pulse of the frequency demultiplier using an output of the OR gate as data input.
摘要:
A synchronism detector circuit wherein it is arranged so that two a.c. voltages the synchronism of which is to be determined are converted, respectively, into rectangular pulses, which pulses trigger a pair of one-shot multivibrators, respectively, the logical product of the outputs from these one-shot multivibrators is provided, and the thus provided logical product causes signals indicating the states of synchronism between the a.c. voltages to be output.
摘要:
[Problems to be solved by the invention]A method and sensor for detecting the fluorides, chlorides or bromides of hydrocarbons such as C5F8 or C4F6 are provided, which are capable of the detection with quickness and high sensitivity at a room temperature or a temperature closer thereto, not a high temperature, without interference with hindrance gases from fluorine liquids or the like.[Means for solving the problems]A detection agent, detection method, and detection sensor based on an optical change or mass change by a direct reaction with a nitrogen compound having at least two rings at which an amidine backbone is centered, which is represented by the following general formula (I).
摘要:
A polymerizable liquid crystalline composition comprises a side chain liquid crystalline polymer obtained by radical-copolymerizing a (meth)acrylic compound has an optically active site and a (meth)acrylic compound having an oxetanyl group, and a cation generator and thus have no functional group the synthesis of which is difficult, such as an epoxy group. The use of the polymerizable liquid crystalline composition provides a cholesteric liquid crystal film which is excellent in a capability of retaining the orientation after being aligned and fixed in a liquid crystal orientation and in mechanical strength without the necessity of a complicated operation such as photo irradiation under an inert gas atmosphere.