公开(公告)号：US4180813A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-25

申请号：US819408

申请日：1977-07-26

申请人： Yutaka Yoneda

发明人： Yutaka Yoneda

IPC分类号： G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H04N3/12 ,  G06K15/18

CPC分类号： H04N3/127 ,  G09G3/3622 ,  G09G3/3674 ,  G09G3/3685 ,  G09G3/2007 ,  G09G3/2014

摘要： A liquid crystal display device capable of displaying halftone pictures comprises a liquid crystal display panel in which liquid crystal picture elements are provided at the intersections of the m scanning electrodes and the n signal electrodes arranged in matrix configuration so as to be selectively lit up, a first liquid crystal drive circuit for selectively applying scanning voltages to the m scanning electrodes, a second liquid crystal drive circuit for applying brightness signal voltages to the n signal electrodes, wherein the signal converting circuit for supplying the n brightness signal voltages corresponding to the n signal electrodes to the second liquid crystal drive circuit in synchronism with the scanning voltages is simplified by constructing all the component circuits, except the A/D converter, in digital fashion so that it can be easily integrated and that every signal electrode need not be provided with a brightness control circuit.

摘要翻译： 能够显示半色调图像的液晶显示装置包括一个液晶显示面板，液晶显示面板在m个扫描电极和n个信号电极的交点处设置有液晶图像元件，以便选择性地点亮，a 用于向m个扫描电极选择性地施加扫描电压的第一液晶驱动电路，用于向n个信号电极施加亮度信号电压的第二液晶驱动电路，其中，提供与n个信号相对应的n个亮度信号电压的信号转换电路 通过以数字方式构造除A / D转换器之外的所有分量电路，简化了与扫描电压同步的与第二液晶驱动电路的电极，使得其可以容易地集成，并且每个信号电极不需要被提供 亮度控制电路。

公开(公告)号：US08896759B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-25

申请号：US12912536

申请日：2010-10-26

申请人： Mark Robertson ,  Ming-Chang Liu ,  Yoshihiro Murakami ,  Toru Kurata ,  Yutaka Yoneda

发明人： Mark Robertson ,  Ming-Chang Liu ,  Yoshihiro Murakami ,  Toru Kurata ,  Yutaka Yoneda

IPC分类号： H04N5/14 ,  G06T7/20

CPC分类号： H04N5/145 ,  G06T7/262 ,  G06T2207/20021 ,  G06T2207/20056

摘要： A method and system to improve the performance of phase correlation motion estimation for low-bit-precision implementation are described herein. Phase correlation uses the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) with operations with infinite-precision constants. Since physical implementations use finite-precision arithmetic, there is some loss in precision relative to the ideal infinite-precision case. In low-complexity implementations, it is desirable to use as few bits as possible, and if the precision is too low, the performance of traditional phase correlation suffers. A pre-processing technique is applied to the data prior to taking the FFT, which minimizes the negative effects of finite precision in the FFT and allows high quality results from phase correlation. The pre-processing step is a content-dependent contrast adjustment that maps the range of the input images' pixel values to the range of input values for the FFT. There is no post-processing required after the FFT to compensate for the pre-processing step.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了一种用于提高低位精度实现的相位运动估计性能的方法和系统。 相位相关使用具有无限精度常数的运算的快速傅里叶变换（FFT）。 由于物理实现使用有限精度算术，相对于理想的无限精度情况，精度有一定的损失。 在低复杂度实现中，期望尽可能少地使用位，如果精度太低，则传统相位相关的性能受损。 在采用FFT之前，将预处理技术应用于数据，这最小化了FFT中有限精度的负面影响，并允许相位相关的高质量结果。 预处理步骤是内容相关的对比度调整，其将输入图像的像素值的范围映射到用于FFT的输入值的范围。 在FFT之后不需要后处理来补偿预处理步骤。

公开(公告)号：US08842735B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-23

申请号：US12912561

申请日：2010-10-26

申请人： Mark Robertson ,  Ming-Chang Liu ,  Yoshihiro Murakami ,  Toru Kurata ,  Yutaka Yoneda

发明人： Mark Robertson ,  Ming-Chang Liu ,  Yoshihiro Murakami ,  Toru Kurata ,  Yutaka Yoneda

IPC分类号： H04N11/02 ,  H04N19/523 ,  H04N19/615 ,  H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/547

CPC分类号： H04N19/00636 ,  G06T7/262 ,  H04N19/523 ,  H04N19/547 ,  H04N19/63

摘要： Phase correlation is an established method for computing motion which relies on the ability to find peaks in a computed phase correlation surface. Two methods to improve the ability to detect peaks in the phase correlation surface are described herein. The first method applies a theoretically-derived and spatially-varying gain to the phase correlation surface. The gain compensates for peaks whose amplitudes have been decreased due to windowing effects; such effects are unavoidable in phase correlation. The second method uses concepts from matched filters to improve detection of peaks whose amplitudes are diminished due to a spreading of the peak energy into surrounding positions in the phase correlation surface. Peak detection filters allow such low-amplitude peaks to be properly detected. It is possible to use only the first method, or only the second method or both methods combined.

摘要翻译： 相位相关是用于计算运动的已知方法，其依赖于在计算的相位相关表面中找到峰值的能力。 这里描述了提高检测相位相关表面中的峰值能力的两种方法。 第一种方法将理论上衍生的和空间变化的增益应用于相位相关表面。 增益补偿了振幅由于窗口效应而降低的峰值; 这种影响在相位相关中是不可避免的。 第二种方法使用来自匹配滤波器的概念来改善由于峰值能量扩散到相位相关表面中的周围位置而使幅度减小的峰值的检测。 峰值检测滤波器允许正确检测这样的低幅度峰值。 可以仅使用第一种方法，或仅使用第二种方法或两种方法组合。

公开(公告)号：US20120099651A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US12912561

申请日：2010-10-26

申请人： Mark Robertson ,  Ming-Chang Liu ,  Yoshihiro Murakami ,  Toru Kurata ,  Yutaka Yoneda

发明人： Mark Robertson ,  Ming-Chang Liu ,  Yoshihiro Murakami ,  Toru Kurata ,  Yutaka Yoneda

IPC分类号： H04N7/12

CPC分类号： H04N19/00636 ,  G06T7/262 ,  H04N19/523 ,  H04N19/547 ,  H04N19/63

摘要： Phase correlation is an established method for computing motion which relies on the ability to find peaks in a computed phase correlation surface. Two methods to improve the ability to detect peaks in the phase correlation surface are described herein. The first method applies a theoretically-derived and spatially-varying gain to the phase correlation surface. The gain compensates for peaks whose amplitudes have been decreased due to windowing effects; such effects are unavoidable in phase correlation. The second method uses concepts from matched filters to improve detection of peaks whose amplitudes are diminished due to a spreading of the peak energy into surrounding positions in the phase correlation surface. Peak detection filters allow such low-amplitude peaks to be properly detected. It is possible to use only the first method, or only the second method or both methods combined.

摘要翻译： 相位相关是用于计算运动的已知方法，其依赖于在计算的相位相关表面中找到峰值的能力。 这里描述了提高检测相位相关表面中的峰值能力的两种方法。 第一种方法将理论上衍生的和空间变化的增益应用于相位相关表面。 增益补偿了振幅由于窗口效应而降低的峰值; 这种影响在相位相关中是不可避免的。 第二种方法使用来自匹配滤波器的概念来改善由于峰值能量扩散到相位相关表面中的周围位置而使幅度减小的峰值的检测。 峰值检测滤波器允许正确检测这样的低幅度峰值。 可以仅使用第一种方法，或仅使用第二种方法或两种方法组合。

公开(公告)号：US08019481B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

申请号：US12518875

申请日：2007-12-11

申请人： Yuji Yamaguchi ,  Akihiro Matsumoto ,  Yutaka Yoneda

发明人： Yuji Yamaguchi ,  Akihiro Matsumoto ,  Yutaka Yoneda

IPC分类号： G05D11/02 ,  G05D11/13

CPC分类号： G05D7/0664 ,  G05D11/132 ,  Y10T137/0363 ,  Y10T137/7759 ,  Y10T137/7761 ,  Y10T137/87772

摘要： A flow ratio controller having: a main channel; branch channels branching from the end of the main channel; control valves respectively provided in the branch channels; a plurality of flow rate meters for measuring the flow rate of the main channel and the flow rate of each of the branch channels; a valve control section for controlling the control valve provided in one branch channel so that the pressure on the upstream side of the control valve is a given target pressure and, only when the upstream-side pressure is near or not less than the target pressure, starting control of the other control valve so that the flow rate ratios of the branch channels are predetermined ratios; and a target pressure setting section for setting the target pressure such that the smaller the flow volume is in the main channel, the lower is the target pressure.

摘要翻译： 一种流量比控制器，具有：主通道; 分支通道从主通道的末端分支; 分别设置在分支通道中的控制阀; 用于测量主通道的流量和每个分支通道的流量的多个流量计; 阀控制部，用于控制设置在一个分支通道中的控制阀，使得控制阀的上游侧的压力为给定的目标压力，并且仅当上游侧压力接近或不小于目标压力时， 开始控制另一个控制阀，使得分支通道的流量比是预定的比率; 以及目标压力设定部，用于设定目标压力，使得流量在主通道中越小，目标压力越低。

公开(公告)号：US07719572B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US11595776

申请日：2006-11-10

申请人： Takashi Tsujimura ,  Takuro Enomoto ,  Masatsugu Fukunaga ,  Daisuke Miyakoshi ,  Nobuho Ikeda ,  Manabu Kubo ,  Kyoko Fukuda ,  Yutaka Yoneda ,  Tomoki Numata

发明人： Takashi Tsujimura ,  Takuro Enomoto ,  Masatsugu Fukunaga ,  Daisuke Miyakoshi ,  Nobuho Ikeda ,  Manabu Kubo ,  Kyoko Fukuda ,  Yutaka Yoneda ,  Tomoki Numata

IPC分类号： H04N5/225

CPC分类号： H04N5/772 ,  G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/322 ,  H04N1/212 ,  H04N5/225 ,  H04N5/23245 ,  H04N5/775 ,  H04N5/781 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N5/907 ,  H04N9/7921 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N9/8047

摘要： An image pickup apparatus having an image capturing unit capturing an image, a first recording unit temporarily recording an original image signal output from the image capturing unit, a processing unit performing predetermined signal processing upon the original image signal output from the image capturing unit, and an instructing unit instructing the processing unit to capture a still image. When the processing unit is instructed to capture a still image by the instructing unit while performing moving image signal processing upon the original image signal output from the image capturing unit, the processing unit may cause the first recording unit to record the original image signal output from the image capturing unit. In addition, the processing unit may read out the recorded original image signal from the first recording unit and perform still image signal processing upon the read out original image signal while suspending the moving image signal processing.

摘要翻译： 一种具有拍摄图像的图像拍摄单元的图像拾取装置，临时记录从图像捕获单元输出的原始图像信号的第一记录单元，对从图像捕获单元输出的原始图像信号执行预定信号处理的处理单元，以及 指示单元指示处理单元捕获静止图像。 当处理单元被指示在从图像捕获单元输出的原始图像信号执行运动图像信号处理时由指示单元拍摄静止图像，处理单元可以使第一记录单元记录从 图像捕获单元。 此外，处理单元可以从第一记录单元读出记录的原始图像信号，并且在暂停运动图像信号处理的同时对读出的原始图像信号执行静止图像信号处理。

公开(公告)号：US20090135265A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US12273239

申请日：2008-11-18

申请人： Yuji KAWAMURA ,  Mikiko Yamada ,  Yutaka Yoneda

发明人： Yuji KAWAMURA ,  Mikiko Yamada ,  Yutaka Yoneda

IPC分类号： H04N5/225 ,  G06F12/00

CPC分类号： H04N5/232 ,  H04N5/23245 ,  H04N5/772 ,  H04N5/91 ,  H04N9/7921 ,  H04N9/804

摘要： An image pickup apparatus performing moving-image data processing and still-image data processing in parallel includes an image pickup unit converting a ray into an electric signal and outputting an image pickup signal, a buffer unit temporarily storing the image pickup signal, a buffer controller controlling reading from the buffer unit, a first signal processing unit outputting a first transmission request, performing processing on the image pickup signal every frame timing in response to the first transmission request, and outputting moving-image data, and a second signal processing unit outputting a second transmission request, performing processing on the image pickup signal in response to the second transmission request at a predetermined timing, and outputting still-image data. The buffer controller determines whether it is possible that the image pickup signal is read without deteriorating continuity based on a data storage state of the buffer unit and the first and second transmission requests.

摘要翻译： 并行地执行运动图像数据处理和静止图像数据处理的图像拾取装置包括将光线转换为电信号并输出​​图像拾取信号的图像拾取单元，临时存储图像拾取信号的缓冲单元，缓冲器控制器 控制从缓冲单元读取的信号，输出第一发送请求的第一信号处理单元，响应于第一发送请求，每帧定时对摄像信号进行处理，输出运动图像数据;以及第二信号处理单元，输出 第二发送请求，响应于在预定定时的第二发送请求对摄像信号执行处理，并输出静止图像数据。 缓冲器控制器基于缓冲器单元的数据存储状态以及第一和第二传输请求来确定是否可能读取图像拾取信号而不劣化连续性。

公开(公告)号：US20060012694A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

申请号：US10540058

申请日：2003-12-11

申请人： Yutaka Yoneda ,  Manabu Koiso

发明人： Yutaka Yoneda ,  Manabu Koiso

IPC分类号： H04N9/64

CPC分类号： H04N5/3675 ,  H04N9/045

摘要： A pixel defect detecting and correcting apparatus according to the present invention is provided in which the number of correctable defect pixels is not restricted to the capacity of a memory device and defects subsequently generated can be detected and corrected; and includes a color difference and luminance calculating block 1-2 which calculates the absolute values of the color differences of adjacent pixels and a defect judgment target pixel, and color difference and luminance data; a maximum and minimum data values detecting block 1-3 which detects the maximum and minimum values of various kinds of data based on values calculated from the color difference and luminance; a color difference interpolated value calculating block 1-4 and a luminance interpolated value calculating block 1-5 which obtain the color difference interpolated values and luminance interpolated values of the defect judgment target pixel, respectively; and a defect judgment and interpolation processing block (1-6) which, using a plurality of defect detecting methods, concurrently performs defect judgment of the defect judgment target pixel with respect to each of the defect detecting method and executes interpolation processing according to the defect detecting methods in the case of pixel defects; and an interpolated value for use selecting block (1-7) which selects the final output values of pixels judged to be defective.

摘要翻译： 提供了根据本发明的像素缺陷检测和校正装置，其中可校正缺陷像素的数量不限于存储器件的容量，并且可以检测和校正随后产生的缺陷; 并且包括计算相邻像素和缺陷判断目标像素的色差的绝对值的色差和亮度计算块1-2以及色差和亮度数据; 最大和最小数据值检测块1-3，其根据从色差和亮度计算的值检测各种数据的最大值和最小值; 色差内插值计算块1-4和亮度内插值计算块1-5，其分别获得缺陷判断目标像素的色差内插值和亮度内插值; 以及使用多个缺陷检测方法同时对缺陷检测方法中的每一个执行缺陷判断目标像素的缺陷判断的缺陷判断和内插处理块（1-6），并且根据缺陷执行内插处理 在像素缺陷的情况下检测方法; 以及用于选择被判断为有缺陷的像素的最终输出值的使用选择块（1-7）的内插值。

公开(公告)号：US6077418A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US166548

申请日：1998-10-05

申请人： Hajime Iseri ,  Kuniyuki Takahashi ,  Yutaka Yoneda

发明人： Hajime Iseri ,  Kuniyuki Takahashi ,  Yutaka Yoneda

IPC分类号： G01N17/00 ,  G01N17/04

CPC分类号： G01N17/043

摘要： Corrosion of a metal member under heat transfer condition is monitored by using a test coupon made of the same material as that of the metal member. The test coupon may have a welded portion and a crevice. One substantial surface of the test coupon is heated by a sheet shaped heating element, and at least one portion of the other surface of the test coupon is contacted with the corrosive fluid. After detecting a status of corrosion of the test coupon, the corrosion of the metal member is monitored based on the results of the detection. In case a counter electrode or reference electrode is used, the electrode is immersed in the corrosive fluid, and electrical signals between the test coupon and the electrode are measured. Then, the corrosion of the metal member is monitored.

摘要翻译： 通过使用与金属构件相同的材料制成的试样来监测金属构件在传热条件下的腐蚀。 试样可具有焊接部分和缝隙。 试样的一个实质表面被片状加热元件加热，并且试样的另一个表面的至少一部分与腐蚀性流体接触。 在检测到试样的腐蚀状态之后，基于检测结果监测金属构件的腐蚀。 在使用对电极或参比电极的情况下，将电极浸入腐蚀性液体中，并测量试样与电极之间的电信号。 然后，监测金属构件的腐蚀。

公开(公告)号：US3995942A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-07

申请号：US551665

申请日：1975-02-21

申请人： Hideaki Kawakami ,  Yutaka Yoneda

发明人： Hideaki Kawakami ,  Yutaka Yoneda

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H04N5/66 ,  G02F1/28 ,  G08B5/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3681 ,  G09G3/3622 ,  G09G3/3692 ,  G09G2320/0209 ,  G09G3/2014

摘要： A method of line-by-line scanning liquid crystal dots at the intersections of signal and scanning lines arranged in a matrix form, a signal including a selective voltage enough to excite the liquid crystal dot into illumination and a bias voltage for averaging a cross talk voltage is applied to the signal line. The duration time or pulse width of the selective voltage may be varied in accordance with a desired tone level, so that a display with tone can be achieved while the cross talk voltage is averaged.

摘要翻译： 在以矩阵形式布置的信号和扫描线的交点处逐行扫描液晶点的方法，包括足以将液晶点激发到照明的选择电压的信号和用于平均串扰的偏置电压 电压被施加到信号线。 选择电压的持续时间或脉冲宽度可以根据期望的音调电平而变化，使得可以在串扰电压被平均的同时实现具有音调的显示。