Electrostatic image developing method
    42.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic image developing method 失效
    静电影像显影方法

    公开(公告)号:US4336318A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-22

    申请号:US221773

    申请日:1980-12-31

    CPC分类号: G03G13/09

    摘要: In a method for developing electrostatic images comprising facing an electrostatic image bearing member bearing electrostatic images on the surface to a support member having a toner particle layer on the surface, when the triboelectric charge of the toner is q(c/g), thickness of the toner particle layer, d(mm), is adjusted to satisfy the following formula:3.times.10.sup.-8

    摘要翻译: 在静电图像显影方法中,包括将表面上具有静电图像的静电图像承载部件面对具有表面上的调色剂颗粒层的支撑部件,当调色剂的摩擦带电量为q(c / g)时, 调色剂颗粒层d(mm)被调节以满足下式:3×10 -8 <|||||||||||||||||||||||||

    Process for developing electrostatic latent images
    43.
    发明授权
    Process for developing electrostatic latent images 失效
    静电潜像显影工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4258116A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-24

    申请号:US968205

    申请日:1978-12-11

    摘要: Electrostatic latent images are developed by closely positioning a developer carrying member having on a surface a developer composed of fine particles containing an organic semiconductor and being insulating at a normal state adjacent to an electrostatic latent image bearing surface in such a manner that the surface provided with the developer of the developer carrying member facaes the electrostatic latent image bearing surface, and thereby electric charges which are opposite in polarity to the electric charges of the electrostatic latent images being injected into the developer from the developer carrying member by an electric field formed between the electrostatic latent image bearing surface and the developer carrying member and the electrostatic latent images being developed by the developer.

    摘要翻译: 通过将表面上具有由含有有机半导体的细颗粒构成的显影剂紧密地定位在与静电潜像承载表面相邻的正常状态下绝缘的显影剂承载构件,使得静电潜像被显影, 显影剂承载构件的显影剂构成静电潜像承载表面,从而与静电潜像的电荷极性相反的电荷通过形成在显影剂承载构件上的电场从显影剂承载构件注入到显影剂中 静电潜影承载面和显影剂承载构件,静电潜像由显影剂显影。

    Fluid-permeable agent for non-woven sheets of polyolefin fibers and
method of application thereof: N,N-di-hydroxyethyl amide and
polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone
    46.
    发明授权
    Fluid-permeable agent for non-woven sheets of polyolefin fibers and method of application thereof: N,N-di-hydroxyethyl amide and polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone 失效
    聚烯烃纤维无纺片用流体渗透剂及其应用方法:N,N-二羟乙基酰胺和聚氧化烯改性聚硅氧烷

    公开(公告)号:US4921622A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-01

    申请号:US272730

    申请日:1988-11-17

    CPC分类号: D06M13/402 D06M15/647

    摘要: A fluid-permeable agent for providing fluid-permeability to non-woven sheets of polyolefin fibers contains 50-95 wt % of aliphatic diethanol amide shown by Formula (A) given below and 5-50 wt % of polyoxyalkylene modified silicone shown by Formula (B) given below: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is alkyl or alkenyl group with 11-17 carbon atoms; and ##STR2## where x is an integer in the range of 1-10, y is an integer in the range of 7-100, a is an integer equal to or greater than 5, b is an integer equal to or less than 95, (a+b) is an integer equal to or less than 100 and R.sub.2 is H or alkyl group with 1-12 carbon atoms. The agent may additionally contain nonionic surfactants and salt of certain specified kinds and is applied at a rate of 0.1-5.0 wt % with respect to the fibers for good results.

    摘要翻译: 用于向聚烯烃纤维的非织造片材提供流体渗透性的流体渗透剂包含50-95重量%的由下式(A)表示的脂肪族二乙醇酰胺和5-50重量%的由式(I)表示的聚氧化烯改性聚硅氧烷 B)如下:其中R1是具有11-17个碳原子的烷基或链烯基; 和(IMA)(B)其中x是1-10的整数,y是7-100的整数,a是等于或大于5的整数,b是等于或等于 小于95,(a + b)为等于或小于100的整数,R2为H或具有1-12个碳原子的烷基。 该试剂可以另外含有非离子表面活性剂和某些特定种类的盐,相对于纤维以0.1-5.0wt%的速率施用,以获得良好的效果。

    Image forming method and image bearing member
    49.
    发明授权
    Image forming method and image bearing member 失效
    图像形成方法和图像承载部件

    公开(公告)号:US4693951A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-15

    申请号:US616279

    申请日:1984-06-01

    摘要: An image bearing member for forming a toner image on the surface thereof characterized in that said surface has a maximum surface roughness of 20 .mu.m or less, and an average surface roughness satisfying the relation of r.ltoreq.2d between the average surface roughness and a toner particle size, wherein r is the average surface roughness; and d is a mean particle size of the toner particles; a contact angle with water at least 70 degrees; or a pencil hardness of F or harder as measured according to the JIS test method K-5400; a process for forming image with said member, and an utility thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在其表面上形成调色剂图像的图像承载部件,其特征在于,所述表面的最大表面粗糙度为20μm以下,平均表面粗糙度满足平均表面粗糙度和 调色剂颗粒尺寸,其中r是平均表面粗糙度; d是调色剂颗粒的平均粒度; 与水的接触角至少为70度; 或根据JIS测试方法K-5400测量的铅笔硬度为F或更硬; 用于与所述构件形成图像的过程及其效用。

    Photoconductive film electrophotographic photosensitive member therewith
    50.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US4579799A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-01

    申请号:US690900

    申请日:1985-01-14

    摘要: A photoconductive film comprises an azulenium salt represented by the general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, and R.sub.7 are each independently hydrogen, halo or a monovalent organic residue; or at least one of the combinations of R.sub.1 with R.sub.2, R.sub.3 with R.sub.4, R.sub.4 with R.sub.5, R.sub.5 with R.sub.6, and R.sub.6 with R.sub.7 may form an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring; R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are each independently unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl; or R.sub.8 and R.sub.9, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may be joined to form an aromatic ring; R.sub.10, R.sub.11, R.sub.12, and R.sub.13 are each independently hydrogen, halo, alkyl, alkoxy, or hydroxyl; and n is 0, 1, or 2.

    摘要翻译: 光导电膜包含由通式(1)表示的薁盐,其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6和R7各自独立地为氢,卤素或一价有机残基; 或R 1与R 2,R 3与R 4,R 4与R 5,R 5与R 6和R 6与R 7的组合中的至少一种可以形成未取代或取代的芳环; R 8和R 9各自独立地为未取代或取代的烷基,芳基或芳烷基; 或R8和R9与它们所连接的氮原子一起可以连接形成芳环; R 10,R 11,R 12和R 13各自独立地为氢,卤素,烷基,烷氧基或羟基; n为0,1或2。