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公开(公告)号：US06515848B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09626125
申请日：2000-07-26
IPC分类号： H01G902
CPC分类号： H01G9/0032 , H01G9/0036 , H01G9/028 , H01G9/15 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/56 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The present invention relates to solid electrolytic capacitors with low ESRs in the high frequency range and methods for manufacturing the same. The solid electrolytic capacitor induce a porous anode body made of a valve action metal and on the surface of which body a dielectric oxide layer is formed; and a chemically polymerized layer made of conductive polymers which are formed by chemical oxide polymerization on the dielectric oxide layer which are located on the surfaces inside pores of the porous anode body; and an electrolytic polymerized layer made of conductive polymers which are formed by electrolytic polymerization on the dielectric oxide layer which are located on the external surface of the porous anode body; wherein the dielectric oxide layer and the electrolytic polymerized layer are in contact with each other and the chemically polymerized layer and the electrolytic polymerized layer are electrically connected with each other near the contacting parts.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及高频范围内的低ESR的固体电解电容器及其制造方法。 固体电解电容器诱导由阀作用金属制成的多孔阳极体，并在其表面上形成电介质氧化物层; 以及由导电聚合物制成的化学聚合层，其通过位于多孔阳极体的孔内表面上的电介质氧化物层上的化学氧化物聚合形成; 以及由位于所述多孔质阳极体的外表面的所述电介质氧化物层上的电解聚合形成的导电性聚合物构成的电解聚合层; 其中电介质氧化物层和电解聚合层彼此接触，化学聚合层和电解聚合层在接触部分附近彼此电连接。
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公开(公告)号：US06509116B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09619708
申请日：2000-07-19
IPC分类号： H01M460
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/606 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/36 , H01M2300/0011 , Y02E60/13
摘要： Secondary batteries and capacitors have a high electromotive force together with a high cyclic property and are capable of fast charging and discharging, using a polymeric compound having a high stability and high reactivity in an acidic ambient, as an electrode active material. The secondary batteries and capacitors include an indole polymeric compound as an electrode active material. The polymeric compound uses a proton as a charge carrier and has a constituent represented by general formula (1): wherein each R denotes a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic group, a sulfuric acid group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxyl group, an amino group, an alkylthio group and an arylthio group, which may be the same or different from each other, and at least one R is a substituent other than a hydrogen atom.
摘要翻译： 作为电极活性物质，二次电池和电容器具有高电动势和高循环特性，并且能够使用在酸性环境中具有高稳定性和高反应性的高分子化合物快速充放电。 二次电池和电容器包括作为电极活性材料的吲哚高分子化合物。 高分子化合物使用质子作为电荷载体，具有通式（1）表示的成分：其中，R表示氢原子，卤素原子，羟基，羧基，磺酸基，硫酸基 硝基，氰基，烷基，芳基，烷氧基，氨基，烷硫基和芳硫基可以相同或不同，至少一个R为 除氢原子以外的取代基。
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公开(公告)号：US06428928B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09520797
申请日：2000-03-08
IPC分类号： H01M460
CPC分类号： C08G61/122
摘要： The present invention provides an electrode containing a quinoxaline resin and an electrolyte which includes at least one of sulfuric acid ions and sulfonic acid ions, or the electrolyte which includes cations having ion radius of not more than 3 angstroms.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了含有喹喔啉树脂和包含硫酸离子和磺酸离子中的至少一种的电解质的电极，或者包含离子半径不大于3埃的阳离子的电解质。
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44.发明授权Electrode materials for use in batteries, and electrodes and batteries using same 有权用于电池的电极材料，以及使用其的电极和电池公开(公告)号：US06277518B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09210999
申请日：1998-12-15
申请人： Katsuhiko Naoi , Shunzou Suematsu , Ari Manago , Junko Kurihara , Toshihiko Nishiyama , Gaku Harada , Shinako Okada , Koji Sakata
发明人： Katsuhiko Naoi , Shunzou Suematsu , Ari Manago , Junko Kurihara , Toshihiko Nishiyama , Gaku Harada , Shinako Okada , Koji Sakata
IPC分类号： H01M460
摘要： A polymer composed of structural units having a fused ring structure derived from a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound and a quinone compound as represented by the following formula is used as an electrode material for use in batteries. This makes it possible to provide batteries having excellent cycle characteristics and a high power density.
摘要翻译： 作为用于电池的电极材料，使用由具有来自含氮环状化合物的稠环结构的结构单元和由下式表示的醌化合物构成的聚合物。 这使得可以提供具有优异的循环特性和高功率密度的电池。
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公开(公告)号：US06274268B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09346047
申请日：1999-07-07
IPC分类号： H01M460
摘要： A polymer secondary battery uses, for at least one of the active material of positive electrode and the active material of negative electrode, a polymer-carbon composite material including powdered carbon having its surfaces coated with an organic compound polymer capable of adsorbing and desorbing protons electrochemically. The polymer secondary battery has a high rate of appearance of capacity and excellent cycle characteristics.
摘要翻译： 聚合物二次电池用于正极活性物质和负极活性物质中的至少一种，包括其表面涂覆有能够电化学吸附和解吸质子的有机化合物聚合物的粉末状碳的聚合物 - 碳复合材料 。 聚合物二次电池的容量高，循环特性优异。
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公开(公告)号：US06241044B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09497851
申请日：2000-02-04
申请人： Toshihiko Nishiyama , Rie Katayama
发明人： Toshihiko Nishiyama , Rie Katayama
IPC分类号： F01N108
CPC分类号： F01N1/083 , F01N1/089 , F01N2470/02 , F01N2470/18 , F01N2470/24 , F01N2490/10
摘要： More than two damping chambers 2A to 2C), a communicating pipe (6) for intercommunicating the damping chambers (2A, 2B) and another communicating pipe (7) for intercommunicating the damping chambers (2B, 2C) are provided. Both ends of the communicating pipes (6, 7) are closed by an end plate (9) and the respective damping chambers (2A to 2C) and inside of the communicating pipes (6, 7) are intercommunicated by communicating holes (8A) on an outer circumference of the communicating pipes (6, 7). Exhaust gas flows from the damping chamber (2A) to communicating holes (8A1), inside of the communicating pipe (6), communicating holes (8A2), the damping chamber (2B), communicating holes (8A3), inside of the communicating pipe (7), communicating holes (8A4), and the damping chamber (2C), thus damping exhaust noise by repeated effective contraction and expansion.
摘要翻译： 设有两个以上的阻尼室2A〜2C），用于使阻尼室（2A，2B）与另一连通管（7）相互连通的连通管（6），用于连通阻尼室（2B，2C）。 连通管（6,7）的两端由端板（9）封闭，各个阻尼室（2A〜2C）和连通管（6,7）内部通过连通孔（8A）相互连通 连通管（6,7）的外周。 排气从阻尼室（2A）流到连通管（6）内部的连通孔（8A1），连通孔（8A2），阻尼室（2B），连通孔（8A3），连通管 （7），连通孔（8A4）和阻尼室（2C），从而通过重复的有效收缩和膨胀来阻止排气噪声。
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47.发明授权Solid electrolytic capacitor with conductive polymer as solid electrolyte and method for fabricating the same 失效具有导电聚合物作为固体电解质的固体电解电容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5729428A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US639111
申请日：1996-04-24
申请人： Koji Sakata , Yuji Aoki , Toshihiko Nishiyama , Satoshi Arai , Syuichi Nagashima
发明人： Koji Sakata , Yuji Aoki , Toshihiko Nishiyama , Satoshi Arai , Syuichi Nagashima
摘要： The solid electrolytic capacitor disclosed has an electron donor organic compound layer of an organic compound provided between an oxide film as a dielectric and a conductive polymer layer and a conductive polymer layer as a solid electrolyte layer. In the step of forming the electron donor organic compound layer, the pellet on which the oxide film is formed, is caused to be exposed to vapor of the electron donor organic compound, and this enables the formation of a thin and uniform electron donor organic compound layer on the oxide film irrespective of the kind of electron donor organic compound. The pellet may alternatively be dipped in a solution of the electron donor organic compound. Where the dipping process uses silane coupling agent, aluminum coupling agent or titanium coupling agent, the thin and uniform electron donor organic compound layer can be formed by using alcohol solution or acidic solution of each coupling agent. The solid electrolytic capacitor having such a conductive polymer as a solid electrolyte is free from leakage current increase under high temperature condition.
摘要翻译： 所公开的固体电解电容器具有设置在作为电介质的氧化膜和导电聚合物层之间的有机化合物的电子给体有机化合物层和作为固体电解质层的导电聚合物层。 在形成电子给体有机化合物层的步骤中，使形成有氧化膜的颗粒暴露于电子给体有机化合物的蒸气，这使得能够形成薄而均匀的电子给体有机化合物 不管电子给体有机化合物的种类如何，氧化膜上都有层。 可以将沉淀物浸入电子给体有机化合物的溶液中。 浸渍法使用硅烷偶联剂，铝偶联剂或钛偶联剂时，可以使用醇溶液或各偶联剂的酸性溶液形成薄而均匀的电子给体有机化合物层。 具有固体电解质的导电性聚合物的固体电解电容器在高温条件下没有泄漏电流增加。
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48.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5029442A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US336148
申请日：1989-04-11
申请人： Toshihiko Nishiyama
发明人： Toshihiko Nishiyama
CPC分类号： F02G5/04 , F01N5/02 , F02B37/166 , F02G2260/00 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A heat feeding apparatus employable for an internal combustion engine having a supercharger attached thereto, the apparatus including a compressed air bypass passage opening/closing valve disposed midway of a compressed air bypass passage by way of which the outlet of a blower is communicated with the inlet of a turbine in the supercharger and combustion means installed in an inlet region of the turbine, wherein opening or closing of the compressed air bypass passage opening/closing valve and combustion in the combustion means are initiated in dependence on the temperature of a specific kind of medium for which heat exchanging is effected in a heat exchanger, whereby a heat involved in the exhaust gas is transmitted to the heat exchanger in dependence on the demand required by the medium.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有安装有增压器的内燃机的加热装置，该装置包括设置在压缩空气旁路通道的中间的压缩空气旁通通道开/关阀，通过该压缩空气旁通通道，鼓风机的出口与入口 的增压器中的涡轮机和安装在涡轮机的入口区域中的燃烧装置，其中压缩空气旁通通道开/关阀的打开或关闭以及燃烧装置中的燃烧根据特定种类的 在热交换器中进行热交换的介质，根据介质所要求的要求，将排气中的热量传递给热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US08186158B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12443159
申请日：2007-09-26
IPC分类号： F02D23/00
CPC分类号： F15B15/204 , F01D17/141 , F02B37/24 , Y02T10/144 , Y10T137/86606 , Y10T137/8663
摘要： A hydraulic servo drive device for driving a slide mechanism of a variable geometry turbocharger includes a servo piston connected to a driveshaft of the slide mechanism and a pilot spool that is accommodated in a center hole of the servo piton and slides by pilot pressure. A first hydraulic chamber and a second hydraulic chamber to and from which pressure oil flows are provided in a housing. The servo piston separately includes a pressure port for introducing pressure oil from an outside, a first piston port for intercommunicating the center hole and the first hydraulic chamber, a second piston port for intercommunicating the center hole and the second hydraulic chamber, and a return port for exiting pressure oil.
摘要翻译： 用于驱动可变几何涡轮增压器的滑动机构的液压伺服驱动装置包括连接到滑动机构的驱动轴的伺服活塞和容纳在伺服皮托的中心孔中并由先导压力滑动的先导阀芯。 压力油流过的第一液压室和第二液压室设置在壳体中。 伺服活塞分别包括用于从外部引入压力油的压力端口，用于使中心孔和第一液压室相互连通的第一活塞端口，用于使中心孔和第二液压室相互连通的第二活塞端口和返回端口 用于排出压力油。
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50.发明申请NITROGENATED HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVE , AND PHARMACEUTICAL AGENT COMPRISING THE DERIVATIVE AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT 失效NITROGENATED HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVE，以及包含衍生物作为活性成分的药物代理公开(公告)号：US20090131403A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12282464
申请日：2007-03-09
IPC分类号： A61K31/554 , C07D401/14 , A61K31/497 , A61K31/4545 , C07D413/14 , A61K31/5377 , C07D419/14
CPC分类号： C07D401/12 , C07D401/14 , C07D417/14 , C07D419/14
摘要： The compound represented by formula (I), a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof specifically binds CCR5, so it is useful for preventing and/or treating CCR5-related diseases, for example, various inflammatory diseases (asthma, nephritis, nephropathy, hepatitis, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, ulcerative colitis, etc.), immunological diseases (autoimmune diseases, rejection in organ transplantation, immunosuppression, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, etc.), infectious diseases (infection with human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, etc.), allergic diseases (atopic dermatitis, urticaria, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, allergic eosinophilic gastroenteritis, etc.), ischemic reperfusion injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, shock accompanying bacterial infection diabetes cancer metastasis and so on. Wherein all symbols in formula are as defined in the specification
摘要翻译： 由式（I）表示的化合物，其盐，其N-氧化物，其溶剂合物或其前药特异性结合CCR5，因此其可用于预防和/或治疗CCR5相关疾病，例如各种 炎性疾病（哮喘，肾炎，肾病，肝炎，关节炎，类风湿性关节炎，鼻炎，结膜炎，溃疡性结肠炎等），免疫疾病（器官移植中的自身免疫性疾病，排斥反应，免疫抑制，牛皮癣，多发性硬化症等），感染性 疾病（人体免疫缺陷病毒感染，获得性免疫缺陷综合征等），过敏性疾病（特应性皮炎，荨麻疹，过敏性支气管肺曲霉病，过敏嗜酸性胃肠炎等），缺血再灌注损伤，急性呼吸窘迫综合征，伴随细菌感染糖尿病的休克 癌转移等。 其中公式中的所有符号如说明书中所定义
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