摘要:
A log region (1415A) and a license region (1415B) are arranged in a memory of a memory card. The license region (1415B) stores licenses such as license IDs and license keys Kc as well as validity flags corresponding to entry numbers 0-(N−1). The log region (1415A) includes a receive log (70) and a send log (80). The memory card serving as a sender of the license accepts a receive state from the memory card on a receiver side, and validates the validity flag of a region designated by the entry number in the send log (8) when the receive state is ON. Consequently, even when communication is interrupted during shifting or copying of the license, the license to be shifted or copied can be restored.
摘要:
A fuel cell system including a PEFC stack in an inner space of a housing includes a sheathed heater, arranged in the inner space, for heating the inner space; the sheathed heater is placed on a bottom face side of the inner space of the housing, while a gap is provided between the bottom face and the sheathed heater; a mounting plate for mounting an inner device including the PEFC stack is provided in the inner space of the housing; and the sheathed heater is arranged between the mounting plate and the bottom face of the inner space of the housing.
摘要:
To provide a polymer electrolyte membrane having excellent size stability and excellent mechanical strength that can sufficiently prevent the size change due to the swelling condition, the displacement of the polymer electrolyte membrane and the formation of wrinkles during the production of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and can prevent damage during the production and operation of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell. In a composite electrolyte membrane including a porous reinforcement layer made of a resin and an electrolyte layer made of a polymer electrolyte and laminated at least one main surface of the reinforcement layer, the direction having a high tensile modulus of elasticity in the reinforcement layer is substantially corresponded with the direction having a high rate of size change in the electrolyte layer.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display apparatus is composed of a plurality of pixels, a plurality of switches and a driver circuit for driving the plurality of switches. Each of the plurality of pixels is provided with a liquid crystal element in which a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between a pixel driving electrode and a common electrode confronting with each other, a first sampling and holding circuit, a second sampling and holding circuit and a switching device. The switching device switches a positive image signal voltage and a negative image signal voltage, and supplies the positive and negative image signal voltages alternately to the pixel driving electrode.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst-coated membrane suitable for achieving a polymer electrolyte fuel cell that sufficiently prevents a decrease in the initial characteristics and also exhibits sufficient cell performance for a long period of time and has excellent durability. In at least the cathode catalyst layer, the ratio (WP/WCat-C) of the weight of the polymer electrolyte (WP) to the weight of the catalyst-carrying carbon (WCat-C) is decreased from an innermost layer positioned closest to the polymer electrolyte membrane toward an outermost layer positioned farthest from the polymer electrolyte membrane. The ratio (WP/WCat-C) in the innermost layer is 0.8 to 3.0, and the ratio (WP/WCat-C) in the outermost layer is 0.2 to 0.6.
摘要:
A carbon fiber woven fabric for use as a gas diffusion layer base material in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell has a surface that is smoothed and further optimized to inhibit non-uniform infiltration of a coating for water-repellent-layer formation, to provide an electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly suitable for operation under a high humidification condition. The gas diffusion layer base material may be a carbon fiber woven fabric, wherein a ratio of the area of gap portions where neither warp thread nor weft thread exists: (10/W−Y)(10/Z−X) to the area of portions where warp thread is crossing weft thread: XY mm2 is in the range of about 1/1500 to about 1/5, where the carbon fiber woven fabric has a warp density of Z threads/cm, a weft density of W threads/cm, a warp thickness of X mm and a weft thickness of Y mm.
摘要:
Even when a reaction gas flows into a gap formed between a gasket and a membrane electrode assembly, the flowing of the reaction gas to the outside without flowing through an electrode is prevented and thus a decrease in power generation efficiency is prevented. In order to allow the water vapor contained in the reaction gas that flows into an anode-side gap 10a formed between an anode-side gasket 9a and a membrane electrode assembly 5 to condense in at least a part of the gap 10a, and to allow the condensed water to fill the gap 10a, the upstream portion of a cooling fluid channel 8a of an anode-side separator 6a is formed such that it includes a region corresponding to the gap 10a, and the upstream portion is formed such that it includes a region corresponding to a middle stream portion and subsequent portion of a fuel gas channel 7a.
摘要:
Disclosed is a fuel cell comprising: a hydrogen-ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; a pair of electrodes sandwiching the hydrogen-ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; a first separator plate having a gas flow path for supplying a fuel gas to one of the electrodes; and a second separator plate having a gas flow path for supplying an oxidant gas to the other of the electrodes, wherein each of the electrodes has an electrode catalyst layer comprising at least a conductive carbon particle carrying an electrode catalyst particle and a hydrogen-ion conductive polymer electrolyte, the electrode catalyst layer being in contact with the hydrogen-ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane, and at least one of the electrodes comprises a catalyst for trapping the fuel gas or the oxidant gas which has passed through the hydrogen-ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane.
摘要:
To provide a license data providing device having a function for restoring license data in writing of the license data from the license providing device to a storage device and so forth, even in a case that the license data has been lost during transmission due to an undesired situation such as failure of the power supply or the like, or a case that the receiver has failed in processing for the transmitted license data, thereby protecting the right of the user for reproduction of contents. The license data providing device includes: an encrypted communication path establishing unit for establishing an encrypted communication path used for exchange of data with the storage device; a log storage unit for storing information regarding exchange of data with the storage device through the encrypted communication path, including information for identifying the storage device; and a retransmission/output determination unit for determining whether or not the contents usage right information should be restored, based upon the information regarding exchange of data, stored in the log storage unit.
摘要:
The present invention provides a technique for improving the convenience of the user while protecting the copyright of contents. A device receives contents usage right information from a storage device, and decrypts encrypted contents data using a contents key contained in the contents usage right information thus received. At this time, the device stores status information which indicates the use state of the contents usage right information. Furthermore, the device measures elapsed time for decryption of the encrypted contents data using the contents key, or elapsed time for reproduction of the contents data decrypted using the contents key. The device determines whether or not the contents usage right information has been used, based upon the elapsed time thus measured. Then, the device updates the status information stored in a log storage device, based upon the determination result.