Systems and methods for multicarrier phase-based localization

    公开(公告)号:US11722851B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-08

    申请号:US17871771

    申请日:2022-07-22

    Applicant: ZaiNar, Inc.

    Abstract: A method for calculating a time-of-arrival of a multicarrier uplink signal includes: accessing a multicarrier reference signal including a subcarrier reference signal for each subcarrier frequency in a set of subcarrier frequencies; receiving the multicarrier uplink signal transmitted from a user device, the multicarrier uplink signal including a subcarrier uplink signal for each subcarrier frequency in the set of subcarrier frequencies; for each subcarrier frequency in the set of subcarrier frequencies, calculating a phase difference, in a set of phase differences, between the subcarrier reference signal for the subcarrier frequency and a subcarrier uplink signal for the subcarrier frequency; calculating a time-of-arrival of the multicarrier uplink signal at the transceiver based on the set of adjusted phase differences; and transmitting the time-of-arrival of the multicarrier uplink signal to a remote server.

    Method and system for radiofrequency localization of transmitting devices via a mesh network

    公开(公告)号:US11686805B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-27

    申请号:US17080729

    申请日:2020-10-26

    Applicant: ZaiNar, Inc.

    CPC classification number: G01S5/0221 G01S5/0215 G01S5/14 H04W84/18

    Abstract: A method including, at each node in each pair of nodes in a network: transmitting an outbound synchronization signal; generating a self-receive signal based on the outbound synchronization signal; detecting the self-receive signal at a self-receive TOA; detecting an inbound synchronization signal; based on the pair of self-receive TOAs and the pair of synchronization TOAs, for each pair of nodes in the network: calculating a pairwise time offset and distance; for each node in the network: based on the set of pairwise distances, calculating a location and a time bias of the node. The method also includes: at each node in the network, detecting a localization signal, transmitted by a device, at a localization TOA; and calculating a location of the device based on, for each node in the network, the localization signal detected at the node, and the time bias and the relative location of the node.

    Frequency and gain calibration for time synchronization in a network

    公开(公告)号:US11632226B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-18

    申请号:US17586241

    申请日:2022-01-27

    Applicant: ZaiNar, Inc.

    Abstract: A method includes, at a first node: transmitting a first calibration signal at a first time-of-departure measured by the first node; and transmitting a second calibration signal at a second time-of-departure measured by the first node. The method also includes, at a second node: receiving the first calibration signal at a first time-of-arrival measured by the second node; and receiving the second calibration signal at a second time-of-arrival measured by the second node. The method further includes: defining a first calibration point and a second calibration point in a set of calibration points, each calibration point comprising a time-of-departure and a time-of-arrival of each calibration signal; calculating a regression on the set of calibration points; and calculating a frequency offset between the first node and the second node based on the first regression.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTICARRIER PHASE-BASED LOCALIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220369072A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-17

    申请号:US17871771

    申请日:2022-07-22

    Applicant: ZaiNar, Inc.

    Abstract: A method for calculating a time-of-arrival of a multicarrier uplink signal includes: accessing a multicarrier reference signal including a subcarrier reference signal for each subcarrier frequency in a set of subcarrier frequencies; receiving the multicarrier uplink signal transmitted from a user device, the multicarrier uplink signal including a subcarrier uplink signal for each subcarrier frequency in the set of subcarrier frequencies; for each subcarrier frequency in the set of subcarrier frequencies, calculating a phase difference, in a set of phase differences, between the subcarrier reference signal for the subcarrier frequency and a subcarrier uplink signal for the subcarrier frequency; calculating a time-of-arrival of the multicarrier uplink signal at the transceiver based on the set of adjusted phase differences; and transmitting the time-of-arrival of the multicarrier uplink signal to a remote server.

    Methods for nanosecond-scale time synchronization over a network

    公开(公告)号:US11271713B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-08

    申请号:US17025635

    申请日:2020-09-18

    Applicant: ZaiNar, Inc.

    Abstract: A method includes, at a first node: transmitting a first synchronization signal at a first time according to a first clock of the first node; back-coupling the first synchronization signal to generate a first self-receive signal; calculating a time-of-arrival of the first self-receive signal according to the first clock; and calculating a time-of-arrival of the second synchronization signal according to the first clock. The method also includes, at the second node: transmitting the second synchronization signal at a second time according to a second clock of the second node; back-coupling the second synchronization signal to generate a second self-receive signal; calculating a time-of-arrival of the second self-receive signal according to the second clock; and calculating a time-of-arrival of the first synchronization signal according to the second clock. The method S100 further includes calculating a time bias and a propagation delay between the pair of nodes based on the time-of-arrivals.

    System for generating accurate reference signals for time-of-arrival based time synchronization

    公开(公告)号:US10903915B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-26

    申请号:US16719545

    申请日:2019-12-18

    Applicant: ZaiNar, Inc.

    Abstract: A system for generating a self-receive signal including: a signal generator; a signal processor including an analog-to-digital converter; and an antenna. The system also includes a passive coupling device including: an antenna port electromagnetically coupled to the antenna; a transmit port electromagnetically coupled to the signal generator; and a receive port electromagnetically coupled to the signal processor. The system additionally includes an impedance matching network: electromagnetically interposed between the antenna port and the antenna; and configured to shift an impedance of the antenna to a load impedance different from a characteristic impedance of the passive coupling device. The antenna and the passive coupling device of the system cooperate to reflect the signal, transmitted via the transmit port, toward the receive port at a receive voltage between the input noise floor and the input saturation voltage according to a reflection coefficient based on the load impedance and the characteristic impedance.

    METHODS FOR NANOSECOND-SCALE TIME SYNCHRONIZATION OVER A NETWORK

    公开(公告)号:US20210006389A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-07

    申请号:US17025635

    申请日:2020-09-18

    Applicant: ZaiNar, Inc.

    Abstract: A method includes, at a first node: transmitting a first synchronization signal at a first time according to a first clock of the first node; back-coupling the first synchronization signal to generate a first self-receive signal; calculating a time-of-arrival of the first self-receive signal according to the first clock; and calculating a time-of-arrival of the second synchronization signal according to the first clock. The method also includes, at the second node: transmitting the second synchronization signal at a second time according to a second clock of the second node; back-coupling the second synchronization signal to generate a second self-receive signal; calculating a time-of-arrival of the second self-receive signal according to the second clock; and calculating a time-of-arrival of the first synchronization signal according to the second clock. The method S100 further includes calculating a time bias and a propagation delay between the pair of nodes based on the time-of-arrivals.

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