摘要:
A high-yield process of producing essentially pure fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid is disclosed which gives significantly increased yields of esters using a simple reaction scheme and an excess of relatively inexpensive, recoverable fatty acids, as opposed to use of an excess of ascorbic acid. The process hereof comprises reacting an ascorbic acid isomer and a saturated fatty acid in concentrated sulfuric acid at ambient or relatively low temperatures, followed by ester recovery. Surprisingly, enchanced yields are obtained by using a molar excess of fatty acid relative to the ascorbic acid, 98-99% concentrated sulfuric acid as opposed to 95% sulfuric acid, and/or a molar ratio of the sum of the fatty acid and ascorbic acid to sulfuric acid of from about 0.1 to 0.3.
摘要:
A method is provided for the synthesis of L-ascorbate 2-sulfate compounds and salts thereof which comprises reacting L-ascorbic acid or the salts thereof of the formula ##EQU1## WHERE Z represents hydrogen or a cation capable of bonding with L-ascorbic acid, and n.sub.1 is the valence of Z, with a base-sulfur trioxide complex of the formula ##EQU2## where A represents a tertiary amine, tertiary amide, ether or thioether, the reaction being carried out in a compatible solvent and in the presence of sufficient base to render the C.sub.2 hydroxyl of the L-ascorbic acid more ionized than the C.sub.5 and C.sub.6 hydroxyls thereof. The process effects quantitative conversion of L-ascorbic acid to L-ascorbate 2-sulfate, and pure compounds of the latter are isolated in good yields. Such compounds have been found to act as stable vitamin C sources in food systems or the like.
摘要翻译:提供了用于合成L-抗坏血酸盐2-硫酸盐化合物及其盐的方法,其包括使L-抗坏血酸或其式为H 2 -C-OH | HC-OH | O || HC | ANGLE C = O | C = C || Z-OOH n1其中Z表示氢或能与L-抗坏血酸键合的阳离子,n1是Z的化合价,其中式O的碱式 - 三氧化硫复合物是平行A: S = O PARALLEL O其中A表示叔胺,叔酰胺,醚或硫醚,反应在相容的溶剂中并在足够的碱存在下进行,使L-抗坏血酸的C2羟基比 其C5和C6羟基。 该过程影响L-抗坏血酸定量转化为L-抗坏血酸2-硫酸酯,后者的纯化合物以良好的产率分离。 已经发现这些化合物在食品系统等中起着稳定的维生素C来源的作用。
摘要:
A stable particulate vitamin C composition is described which comprises ascorbic acid, isoascorbic acid, or a salt or ester of either in the form of discrete particles, each particle of which is substantially uniformly coated with an organic polysiloxane. The polysiloxane coating, which does not substantially alter the size or shape of the particles, gives said particles excellent flow properties and stability and facilitates compression of such particles into tablets.
摘要:
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING L-ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C9 BY IRRADIATING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, PARTICULARLY Y-RAY, TO A SOLUTION CONTAINING L-SORBOSE AND/OR L-TAGATOSE.
摘要:
PROCESS FOR PREPARING ASCORBIC ACID COMPOUNDS BY CATALYTIC OXIDATION OF A LOWERALKYL SORBOSIDE OR LOWERALKYL FRUCTOSIDE TO FORM THE CORRESPONDING GLYCOSIDIC ACID WHICH IS THEN SIMULTANEOUSLY HYDROLYZED AND LACTONIZED. NOVEL A-LOWERALKYL GLYCOSIDE OF 2-KETO-GLYONIC ACID IS USEFUL AS AN INTERMEDIATE IN THE PREPARATION OF ASCORBIC ACID.
摘要:
ASORBIC ACID-3-PHOSPHATE IS PRODUCED BY PHOSPHORYLATION OF ASORBIC ACID WHOSE HYDROXYL GROUPS AT 5- AND 6POSITIONS ARE EITHER MASKED OR UNMASKED. PHOSPHORYLATION IS CARRIED OUT IN A SOLVENT OF WHICH THE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT MEASURED AT 20*C. AND 10X103 CYCLES/SEC. AT 20*C. IS NOT LESS THAN 23.