摘要:
There are known drum jacket constructions that consist solely of perforated sheet metal. There are also known constructions, which, in order to increase the distance between the drum and the surrounding perforated sheet-metal wire gauze, consist of sheet metal with trusses configured e.g. as sheet-metal rings, or of honeycomb sheet-metal strips that are welded together, or of screwed constructions devoid of welding joints. The simplest solution for increasing said distance is a construction comprising a normal screen drum with struts bent into a U-shape that are screwed to the exterior, whereby the wire gauze lies on the external edges of said struts. Said drum however has a low buckling resistance, which is a required characteristic for the drying of tissue or paper. The novel drum jacket construction thus consists of an intersecting structure of sheet-metal strips, whose rings and strips are provided with corresponding insertion slots. The rings and strips are pushed into one another, so that they are at the same radial height and are screwed together. The free flanks of the insertion slots of the sheet-metal strips and also the sheet-metal ring are interconnected in a fixed manner by at least one respective additional connecting plate, using the screws.
摘要:
A thickener apparatus includes a shaftless cylinder mold having a perforated cylindrical shell supported by two end members one of which is an open frame structure having radially extending support beams interconnecting a short rotational shaft aligned with the axial center of rotation of the cylinder, and a peripheral ring member which supports the shell of the cylinder mold. The shell is sufficiently rigid to be self supporting and has a backing cloth overly covering the perforated portion of the cylinder, and a face cloth covering the backing cloth, both of which act as a screen to permit the white water to collect in the central hollow portion of the cylinder mold to be subsequently discharged therefrom.
摘要:
Apparatus comprising at least one rotatably driven drum having a circumferential filter medium adjacent which pressurized liquid suspension containing fibrous material is supplied in the rotary direction of the drum driven rotation. One or more baffles, having low friction material on their surfaces opposing the filter medium, are resiliently biased by pressurized liquid and/or mechanical biasing means to gradually converge towards the filter medium in the rotary direction of the drum driven rotation, and fibrous material collected on the filter medium may be washed by either the biasing liquid or separately supplied pressurized liquid. Also, a method for processing a suspension containing fibrous material through the employment of such an apparatus.
摘要:
A PAPERMAKING MACHINE SHAPING CYLINDER WHICH INCLUDES A PLURALITY OF TRAPEZOIDAL-SHAPED TROUGH-LIKE BOXES AT THE PERIPHERY WHICH ARE OPEN TO A WIRE MESH CIRCUMFERENTIALLY DISPOSED ON THE CYLINDER OVER THE BOXES. THE BOXES ARE CONNECTED BY RINGS TO TWIN WHEELS SPACED APART FROM ONE ANOTHER, AND WHICH ARE THEMSELVES CONNECTED TO THE SHAFT OF THE CYLINDER. TWO DISTRIBUTOR MEMBERS ARE URGED AGAINST OPENINGS IN THE RINGS SO AS TO COMMUNICATE EITHER COMPRESSED AIR OR VACUUM TO THE INTERIOR OF THE BOXES IN A FASHION TO ADHER FIBERS FROM A SLURRY ONTO THE WIRE MESH AND THEN TO TRANSFER THE FORMED FIBROUS SHEET ONTO A FELT CONTACTING THE CYLINDER. A SCREW-THREADED BUSH MOUNTED ON TWO ALIGNED PINS ALLOWS A DISPLACEABLE SEGMENT OF THE CYLINDER PERIPHERY TO MOVE TOWARD AND AWAY FROM THE SHAFT TO FACILITATE ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY OF THE MESH.
摘要:
A rotary drum filter comprising a generally annular rotatably driven drum having filtrate compartments which extend generally longitudinally along the drum outer circumference. The filtrate compartments are overlaid by cover elements which have filtrate passages on their outer peripheries inwardly of a foraminous filter medium; and the filtrate passages are communicated with the filtrate compartments by drainage openings in an edge portion of each cover element at intervals along the length of the drum. The drainage openings are constructed to discharge filtrate to their respective communicating filtrate compartments in a direction at least generally towards the discharge ends of the latter whereby the discharging filtrate has a substantial velocity component in such direction.