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    Process and Device for Evaporating an Oxygen-Enriched Working Fluid
    42.
    发明申请
    Process and Device for Evaporating an Oxygen-Enriched Working Fluid 审中-公开
    用于蒸发富氧工作流体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070220917A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

    申请号：US11688269

    申请日：2007-03-20

    申请人： Thomas Nohlen

    发明人： Thomas Nohlen

    IPC分类号： F25J3/00 ,  F17C13/00

    CPC分类号： F25J3/04793 ,  F25J3/04412 ,  F25J3/04878 ,  F25J2210/50 ,  F25J2235/06 ,  F25J2235/50 ,  F25J2245/50 ,  F25J2250/04

    摘要： A process and device for evaporating an oxygen-enriched working fluid by indirect heat exchange include introducing an oxygen-rich working fluid into the evaporation passages of an evaporator where it is partially evaporated. A first oxygen-enriched gas and a portion of the oxygen-enriched working fluid that remains liquid are drawn off from the evaporation passages. At least a part of the portion that remains liquid is returned to the evaporation passages as a circulation liquid by a conveying device. The conveying device for the circulation liquid injects a lift gas.

    摘要翻译： 通过间接热交换来蒸发富氧工作流体的方法和装置包括将富氧工作流体引入蒸发器的蒸发通道中，在蒸发器部分蒸发。 从蒸发通道排出第一富氧气体和保留液体的富氧工作流体的一部分。 保留液体的部分的至少一部分作为循环液体通过输送装置返回到蒸发通道。 用于循环液体的输送装置喷射提升气体。

    Process for the recovery of krypton and/or xenon by low-temperature separation of air
    43.
    发明申请
    Process for the recovery of krypton and/or xenon by low-temperature separation of air 审中-公开
    通过低温分离空气来回收氪和/或氙的过程

    公开(公告)号：US20070044507A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

    申请号：US11509809

    申请日：2006-08-25

    申请人： Alfred Wanner

    发明人： Alfred Wanner

    IPC分类号： F25J3/00

    CPC分类号： F25J3/04745 ,  F25J3/0409 ,  F25J3/04351 ,  F25J3/04412 ,  F25J3/04678 ,  F25J3/04878 ,  F25J2200/32 ,  F25J2200/34 ,  F25J2200/94 ,  F25J2245/50 ,  F25J2250/04 ,  F25J2250/20 ,  F25J2250/40 ,  F25J2250/50

    摘要： The process is used for the recovery of krypton and/or xenon by low-temperature separation of air. Compressed and purified feed air (1, 1A, 1B, 29) is introduced into a rectification system for nitrogen-oxygen separation, which has a high-pressure column (2) and a low-pressure column (3). An oxygen-rich liquid (42) is removed at a first point from the low-pressure column (3). At least a first portion (43) of the oxygen-rich liquid (42) is re-introduced in the low-pressure column at a second point, whereby a mass exchange section (44) is arranged between the first and second points on the low-pressure column. An additional liquid (35) is drawn off from a third point of the low-pressure column (3), which is arranged at the level of the second point or below it, said liquid introduced into the evaporation chamber of a first condenser-evaporator (4) and partially evaporated there. A krypton- and xenon-containing fraction (138) is drawn off from the evaporation chamber of a first condenser-evaporator and introduced into the evaporation chamber of a second condenser-evaporator (27). A krypton-xenon concentrate (125) is drawn off from the second condenser-evaporator (27).

    摘要翻译： 该方法用于通过空气的低温分离回收氪和/或氙。 将压缩和净化的进料空气（1,1A，1B，29）引入到具有高压塔（2）和低压塔（3）的氮 - 氧分离精馏系统中。 在低压塔（3）的第一点处除去富氧液体（42）。 富氧液体（42）的至少第一部分（43）在第二点被重新引入低压塔中，由此在第一点和第二点之间布置有质量交换部分 低压塔。 从低压塔（3）的第三点排出另外的液体（35），其被布置在第二点或其下方的水平面，所述液体被引入第一冷凝器 - 蒸发器的蒸发室 （4）并部分蒸发。 含有氪和氙的馏分（138）从第一冷凝器 - 蒸发器的蒸发室排出并被引入第二冷凝器 - 蒸发器（27）的蒸发室。 氪 - 氙浓缩物（125）从第二冷凝器 - 蒸发器（27）中排出。

    Process and arrangement for the backup supply of a pressurized gas through cryogenic liquid spraying
    44.
    发明申请
    Process and arrangement for the backup supply of a pressurized gas through cryogenic liquid spraying 有权
    通过低温液体喷涂备份供应加压气体的过程和布置

    公开(公告)号：US20070044506A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

    申请号：US10558584

    申请日：2004-05-14

    申请人： Jean-Marc Peyron

    发明人： Jean-Marc Peyron

    IPC分类号： F25J3/00 ,  F17C9/02

    CPC分类号： F25J3/04872 ,  F17C9/02 ,  F17C2221/031 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/035 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2227/0135 ,  F17C2227/0393 ,  F17C2265/015 ,  F25J3/0409 ,  F25J3/04412 ,  F25J3/04478 ,  F25J3/04824 ,  F25J2235/50 ,  F25J2245/50 ,  F25J2250/50 ,  F25J2290/62

    摘要： In a process for supplying a pressurized gas, a pressurized gas at a high production pressure is produced as an end product by separating a gaseous mixture in a separator apparatus (3, 5), a liquid to be pressurized is stored in a store (9), storing liquid is tapped, and it is pressurized with a pump (11) and at least part of the pressurized liquid is sprayed in a sprayer (27) to produce the pressurized backup gas (29) having substantially the same pressure or a pressure higher than the pressurized gas to be produced, liquid is circulated in a substantially vertical duct (13), optionally within the cold box (33) of the separator apparatus, and at least part of the duct length is at a level above the sprayer and before and/or after starting up the pump (11), liquid is sent from the duct to the sprayer where the liquid is sprayed to provide pressurized backup gas having substantially the same purity or a purity higher than the pressurized gas to be produced (31).

    摘要翻译： 在用于供给加压气体的方法中，通过在分离器装置（3,5）中分离气态混合物，产生高生产压力的加压气体作为最终产物，待加压的液体储存在储存器（9 ），储存液体被轻敲，并用泵（11）加压，并且至少部分加压液体喷洒在喷雾器（27）中以产生具有基本相同压力或压力的加压备用气体（29） 高于待生产的加压气体，液体可选地在分离器装置的冷箱（33）内在基本垂直的管道（13）中循环，并且管道长度的至少一部分处于喷雾器上方的水平，并且 在启动泵（11）之前和/或之后，将液体从管道传送到喷雾器，在喷雾器中喷射液体以提供具有基本相同纯度或纯度高于要生产的加压气体的加压后备气体（31 ）。

    Low temperature air fractionation system
    47.
    发明申请
    Low temperature air fractionation system 失效
    低温空气分馏系统

    公开(公告)号：US20040000166A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-01

    申请号：US10344667

    申请日：2003-07-21

    发明人： Stefan Moeller ,  Wolfgang Bader

    IPC分类号： F25J003/00 ,  F25J005/00

    CPC分类号： F25J3/0489 ,  F25J3/04412 ,  F25J3/04678 ,  F25J3/04703 ,  F25J3/04727 ,  F25J3/04872 ,  F25J3/04878 ,  F25J2235/58 ,  F25J2245/50 ,  Y10S62/905 ,  Y10S62/911

    摘要： The invention relates to a low temperature air fractionation system comprising several modules consisting of at least one heat exchange unit, a pressure column and a low pressure column, in addition to the accessories belonging to the respective modules and at least two cold-boxes, wherein the module and/or the accessories are arranged. The invention is characterised in that at least one of the cold-boxes is embodied in the form of a main box and at least one of the cold-boxes is embodied in the form of a secondary box. The secondary box contains at least one module and the accessories of the module disposed in the secondary box are mainly located in the main box.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种低温空气分馏系统，除了属于各个模块的附件和至少两个冷箱外，还包括由至少一个热交换单元，压力塔和低压塔组成的多个模块，其中 模块和/或附件被布置。 本发明的特征在于，冷箱中的至少一个以主箱的形式实施，并且至少一个冷箱以二次箱的形式实施。 辅助箱包含至少一个模块，并且设置在辅助箱中的模块的附件主要位于主箱中。

    Method for melting metals
    48.
    发明授权
    Method for melting metals 失效
    金属熔化方法

    公开(公告)号：US06521017B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

    申请号：US09147066

    申请日：1998-09-29

    申请人： Toshio Suwa ,  Yoshiteru Kikuchi ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Atsushi Inoue ,  Hideyuki Honda

    发明人： Toshio Suwa ,  Yoshiteru Kikuchi ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Atsushi Inoue ,  Hideyuki Honda

    IPC分类号： C21C530

    CPC分类号： F27B3/18 ,  F25J3/04412 ,  F25J3/04557 ,  F25J3/04563 ,  F25J3/0486 ,  F25J2205/60 ,  F25J2205/90 ,  F25J2215/02 ,  F25J2235/50 ,  F25J2245/50 ,  F25J2250/20 ,  F25J2290/10 ,  F27B3/225 ,  F27D7/02 ,  F27D13/002

    摘要： An apparatus for melting a metal provided with a metal melting furnace (10) for melting a metallic raw material with a flame of an oxygen fuel burner (11) to which oxygen is supplied as a combustion assisting gas; and an oxygen supply source for supplying oxygen as a combustion assisting gas to the oxygen fuel burner (11). The metal melting furnace (10) has a preheating section (13) for preheating the metallic raw material above a melting section (12) to which the oxygen fuel burner (11) is attached and a reduced section (14) located between the melting section (12) and the preheating section (13), the reduced section having an inside diameter smaller than those of the melting section and preheating section. The oxygen supply source is a pressure swing adsorption separator (30) employing an adsorbent which adsorbs preferentially atmospheric nitrogen and supplying a low-purity oxygen having an oxygen content of 65 to 94% to the oxygen fuel burner (11).

    摘要翻译： 一种用于熔化金属的设备，其具有金属熔化炉（10），用于熔化具有氧气燃料燃烧器（11）的火焰的金属原料，供氧气体作为助燃气体; 以及用于将氧气作为助燃气体供给到氧燃料燃烧器（11）的氧供给源。 金属熔化炉（10）具有预热部分（13），用于预热氧化燃料燃烧器（11）所附着的熔化部分（12）上方的金属原料，以及位于熔化部分 （12）和预热部分（13），所述还原部分的内径小于熔化部分和预热部分的内径。 供氧源是使用吸附剂的变压吸附分离器（30），其吸附优选大气氮并向氧气燃料燃烧器（11）供给含氧量为65〜94％的低纯度氧。

    Cryogenic distillation system for air separation
    50.
    发明授权
    Cryogenic distillation system for air separation 失效
    用于空气分离的低温蒸馏系统

    公开(公告)号：US06202441B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

    申请号：US09317994

    申请日：1999-05-25

    申请人： Bao Ha

    发明人： Bao Ha

    IPC分类号： F25J300

    CPC分类号： F25J3/04454 ,  F25J3/0409 ,  F25J3/04303 ,  F25J3/04351 ,  F25J3/04387 ,  F25J3/04709 ,  F25J3/04715 ,  F25J2200/10 ,  F25J2200/20 ,  F25J2200/50 ,  F25J2235/50 ,  F25J2240/10 ,  F25J2240/28 ,  F25J2245/50 ,  Y10S62/924

    摘要： Air is separated by cryogenic distillation comprising the steps of feeding compressed, cooled and purified air to a high pressure column where it is separated into a first nitrogen enriched stream at the top and a first oxygen enriched stream at the bottom. At least a portion of the first oxygen enriched stream is fed to an intermediate pressure column to yield a second nitrogen enriched stream at the top and a second oxygen enriched stream at the bottom. At least a portion of the second nitrogen enriched stream is sent to a low pressure column or to a top condenser of an argon column, and at least a portion of the second oxygen enriched stream is sent to the low pressure column. A third oxygen enriched stream is separated at the bottom and a third nitrogen enriched stream is separated at the top of the low pressure column. A heating gas is sent to a bottom reboiler of the low pressure column, and at least a portion of the third oxygen enriched stream is removed at a removal point. A first argon enriched stream containing between 3 and 20% argon is removed from the low pressure column, and the first argon enriched stream is sent to the argon column having a top condenser. A second argon enriched stream, richer in argon than the first argon enriched stream, is recovered at the top of the argon column and a fourth oxygen enriched stream is removed at the bottom of the argon column. The argon column operates at a pressure at least 0.5 bar lower than the pressure of the low pressure column.

    摘要翻译： 空气通过低温蒸馏分离，包括以下步骤：将压缩的，冷却的和纯化的空气送入高压塔中，在高压塔中将其分离成顶部的第一富氮流和底部的第一富氧流。 将第一富氧物流的至少一部分进料至中间压力塔以在顶部产生第二富氮物流，在第二富氧物流处产生第二富氧物流。 将第二富氮流的至少一部分送至低压塔或氩塔的顶部冷凝器，并将至少一部分第二富氧流送至低压塔。 第三个富氧物流在底部被分离，第三个富氮物流在低压塔的顶部被分离。 将加热气体送至低压塔的底部再沸器，并且在去除点处除去至少一部分第三富氧物流。 从低压塔中除去含有3-20％氩气的第一富氩流，将第一富氩流送至具有顶部冷凝器的氩塔。 在氩塔的顶部回收富氩比第一富氩流更富的第二个富氩流，在氩塔的底部除去第四个富氧流。 氩塔在比低压塔的压力低至少0.5巴的压力下运行。