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    AIR SEPARATION APPARATUS
    1.
    发明申请
    AIR SEPARATION APPARATUS 有权
    空气分离装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160123661A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-05

    申请号：US14994637

    申请日：2016-01-13

    申请人： Henry Edward Howard

    发明人： Henry Edward Howard

    IPC分类号： F25J3/04

    CPC分类号： F25J3/04012 ,  F25J3/04018 ,  F25J3/0409 ,  F25J3/04163 ,  F25J3/0423 ,  F25J3/04303 ,  F25J3/04412 ,  F25J3/04424 ,  F25J3/04654 ,  F25J3/04666 ,  F25J3/04672 ,  F25J3/04678 ,  F25J3/04709 ,  F25J3/04715 ,  F25J3/04721 ,  F25J2200/54 ,  F25J2210/58 ,  F25J2215/40 ,  F25J2220/40 ,  F25J2250/20 ,  F25J2250/40 ,  F25J2250/52 ,  F25J2270/02 ,  F25J2290/34

    摘要： A cryogenic air separation method and apparatus in which first and second liquid streams are produced. The first liquid stream has a higher oxygen content than air and can consist of a higher pressure distillation column bottoms and the second liquid stream, for instance, air, has a lower oxygen content than the first liquid stream and an argon content no less than the air. The second liquid stream is subcooled through indirect heat exchange with the first liquid stream and both of such streams are introduced into the lower pressure column. The second liquid stream is introduced into the lower pressure column above that point at which the crude liquid oxygen column bottoms or any portion thereof is introduced into the lower pressure column to increase a liquid to vapor ratio below the introduction of the second liquid stream and therefore, reduce the oxygen present within the column overhead.

    摘要翻译： 一种生产第一和第二液体流的低温空气分离方法和装置。 第一液体流具有比空气更高的氧含量，并且可以由较高压力的蒸馏塔底部和第二液体流（例如空气）组成，具有比第一液体流更低的氧含量，并且氩含量不低于 空气。 通过与第一液体流的间接热交换将第二液体流过冷，并且将这两个流引入低压塔。 将第二液体物流引入低于该粗液柱氧塔底部或其任何部分被引入低压塔的点以将液体与蒸汽的比例增加到低于引入第二液流的点 ，减少塔顶内存在的氧气。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE AIR SEPARATION
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE AIR SEPARATION 审中-公开
    低温空气分离的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20150316317A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

    申请号：US14651320

    申请日：2013-12-20

    申请人： LINDE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

    发明人： Dimitri Goloubev

    IPC分类号： F25J3/04

    CPC分类号： F25J3/04412 ,  F25J3/0409 ,  F25J3/04206 ,  F25J3/04296 ,  F25J3/04442 ,  F25J3/0486 ,  F25J3/04878 ,  F25J3/04884 ,  F25J3/0489 ,  F25J2235/50 ,  F25J2250/02 ,  F25J2250/04 ,  F25J2250/10 ,  F25J2250/40 ,  F25J2250/50

    摘要： A method and device for low-temperature separation of air in a distillation column system having a high-pressure column and a low-pressure column. The system includes a precolumn to which the first part of feed air is introduced and from which gaseous nitrogen product is removed and then heated in a heat exchanger. The precolumn includes a head condenser to which a liquefied portion of a second part of the cooled feed air is introduced. A gaseous fraction from the upper region of the precolumn is introduced to the system condenser and fluid formed in the system condenser is at least partially fed to the precolumn as return flow.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在具有高压塔和低压塔的蒸馏塔系统中低温分离空气的方法和装置。 该系统包括一个预柱，第一部分进料空气被引入该预柱中，并从中从气体氮气产物中除去然后在热交换器中加热。 预柱包括头冷凝器，第二部分冷却的进料空气的液化部分被引入该冷凝器。 将来自预柱的上部区域的气体部分引入到系统冷凝器中，并且在系统冷凝器中形成的流体至少部分地被供给到作为回流的预柱。

    METHOD AND FACILITY FOR PRODUCING OXYGEN THROUGH AIR DISTILLATION
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND FACILITY FOR PRODUCING OXYGEN THROUGH AIR DISTILLATION 审中-公开
    通过空气净化生产氧气的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20120167622A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

    申请号：US13394874

    申请日：2010-09-07

    申请人： Marie Cognard ,  Richard Dubettier-Grenier

    发明人： Marie Cognard ,  Richard Dubettier-Grenier

    IPC分类号： F25J3/04

    CPC分类号： F25J3/04169 ,  F25J3/04018 ,  F25J3/0409 ,  F25J3/04121 ,  F25J3/04133 ,  F25J3/04145 ,  F25J3/04206 ,  F25J3/04296 ,  F25J3/04309 ,  F25J3/04412 ,  F25J3/04533 ,  F25J3/04557 ,  F25J3/04618 ,  F25J3/04957 ,  F25J2205/62 ,  F25J2230/06 ,  F25J2230/24 ,  F25J2230/40 ,  F25J2250/40 ,  F25J2250/42

    摘要： In a method for producing oxygen through the distillation of air supplied by air at atmospheric pressure so as to produce a first and second compressed air flow, and through a first purification unit (5) and a second purification unit (7), the first and second compressed air flows at different pressures: the first compressed air flow is sent from a first outlet of the compression means to the first purifying unit at the first pressure; the first purified air flow is sent to a column of the column system (15); the second purified air flow is sent, in an at least partially condensed form, from the second purifying unit to the column system; an oxygen-rich liquid is bled off the column system; said oxygen-rich liquid is vaporized through heat exchange with at least the second purified air flow.

    摘要翻译： 在通过蒸馏由大气压下的空气供给的空气以产生第一和第二压缩空气流的氧气的制造方法中，通过第一净化单元（5）和第二净化单元（7）， 第二压缩空气在不同的压力下流动：第一压缩空气流在第一压力下从压缩装置的第一出口传送到第一净化单元; 将第一净化空气流送入塔系统（15）的塔中; 第二净化空气流以至少部分冷凝的形式从第二净化单元输送到塔系统; 将富氧液体从柱系统中排出; 所述富氧液体通过与至少第二净化空气流的热交换而蒸发。

    Distillation method and apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Distillation method and apparatus 有权
    蒸馏方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08191386B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

    申请号：US12031097

    申请日：2008-02-14

    申请人： Henry Edward Howard

    发明人： Henry Edward Howard

    IPC分类号： F25J3/04

    CPC分类号： F25J3/04781 ,  F25J3/0409 ,  F25J3/04296 ,  F25J3/04412 ,  F25J2205/90 ,  F25J2240/10 ,  F25J2240/42 ,  F25J2245/40 ,  F25J2250/40

    摘要： A distillation apparatus and method in which first and second compressed streams are formed from a compressed feed stream, for example, compressed air. The first compressed stream is fully cooled within a main heat exchanger so that it is substantially condensed. The second compressed stream is partly cooled within the main heat exchanger and then introduced into a turboexpander at a temperature such that the turboexpander exhaust stream is superheated. Part of the first compressed stream is mixed with the exhaust stream to produce a combined stream that is no more than 10° C. above saturation temperature at the pressure of the exhaust stream. The combined stream is introduced into a distillation column unit to produce one or more products that are enriched in components of the feed to be separated. In such manner the turboexpansion can occur at a higher temperature and with increased refrigerating effect.

    摘要翻译： 一种蒸馏装置和方法，其中第一和第二压缩流由压缩进料流形成，例如压缩空气。 第一压缩流在主热交换器内完全冷却，使得其基本上冷凝。 第二压缩流在主热交换器内部分冷却，然后在涡轮膨胀机排气流过热的温度下引入涡轮膨胀机。 将第一压缩流的一部分与废气流混合以产生在排气流的压力下饱和温度以上不超过10℃的组合流。 将合并的流引入蒸馏塔单元中以产生富含待分离进料的组分的一种或多种产物。 以这种方式，涡轮膨胀可以在更高的温度下发生并且具有增加的制冷效果。

    Process For Producing Variable Gaseous Nitrogen And Variable Gaseous Oxygen By Air Distillation
    8.
    发明申请
    Process For Producing Variable Gaseous Nitrogen And Variable Gaseous Oxygen By Air Distillation 审中-公开
    通过空气蒸馏生产可变气态氮和可变气态氧的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090249830A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

    申请号：US12419525

    申请日：2009-04-07

    申请人： Patrick Le Bot

    发明人： Patrick Le Bot

    IPC分类号： F25J3/00 ,  F25J3/04 ,  F17C9/02

    CPC分类号： F25J3/04206 ,  F25J3/04018 ,  F25J3/0409 ,  F25J3/04303 ,  F25J3/04412 ,  F25J3/04503 ,  F25J3/04515 ,  F25J3/04781 ,  F25J2230/40 ,  F25J2250/40 ,  F25J2250/42 ,  F25J2250/50

    摘要： A process for producing variable gaseous nitrogen and variable gaseous oxygen by air distillation, during a period of high demand for gaseous nitrogen and for gaseous oxygen, liquid nitrogen is drawn off from a storage vessel, the liquid nitrogen is vaporized by heat exchange with a first flow of compressed, purified and cooled air, the vaporized nitrogen is sent to the customer and the first flow of liquefied air produced by the heat exchange is sent to a liquefied air storage vessel, liquid oxygen is drawn off from a storage vessel, the liquid oxygen is vaporized by heat exchange with a second flow of compressed, purified and cooled air, the vaporized oxygen is sent to the customer and the second flow of liquefied air is sent to the storage vessel.

    摘要翻译： 通过空气蒸馏生产可变气态氮和可变气态氧的方法，在对气态氮和气态氧的高需求期间，液氮从储存容器中排出，液氮通过与第一 压缩，净化和冷却的空气的流动，蒸发的氮气被送到客户，并且通过热交换产生的第一流的液化空气被送到液化空气存储容器，液体氧从储存容器中排出，液体 氧气通过与第二流的压缩，净化和冷却的空气进行热交换而蒸发，蒸发的氧气被传送给客户，第二流动的液化空气被送到储存容器。

    Method And Installation For Enriching A Gas Stream With One Of The Components Thereof
    9.
    发明申请
    Method And Installation For Enriching A Gas Stream With One Of The Components Thereof 审中-公开
    方法和安装，以丰富一个气流与其中一个组件

    公开(公告)号：US20080034790A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

    申请号：US10577621

    申请日：2004-11-05

    申请人： Patrick Le Bot ,  Xavier Pontone

    发明人： Patrick Le Bot ,  Xavier Pontone

    IPC分类号： F25J3/04

    CPC分类号： F25J3/0446 ,  F25J3/04303 ,  F25J3/04466 ,  F25J3/04557 ,  F25J3/046 ,  F25J3/04812 ,  F25J2200/06 ,  F25J2235/42 ,  F25J2235/50 ,  F25J2240/42 ,  F25J2250/40 ,  F25J2250/42

    摘要： The invention relates to a method of enriching a pressurised gas stream (1) with one of the components (A) thereof. The inventive method comprises the following steps: the stream is separated into at least first and second fractions (2, 3); at least one part of the first fraction (2) is sent to a separation unit (ASU); the separation unit supplies at least two discharges, including a first discharge (10) having a greater A content than that of the fraction (2) supplied to the separation unit; at least one part of the first discharge (10) is mixed with at least one part of the second fraction (3) such as to form a pressurised gas mixture (15); the second fraction (3) is expanded and, subsequently, at least one part of the first discharge (10) is mixed therein.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用其中一个组分（A）富集加压气流（1）的方法。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤：将流分成至少第一和第二级分（2,3）; 第一级分（2）的至少一部分被送到分离单元（ASU）; 所述分离单元提供至少两个排放物，所述排放物包括具有比供应给所述分离单元的馏分（2）的A含量大的A含量的第一排出物（10） 第一排出物（10）的至少一部分与第二馏分（3）的至少一部分混合，以形成加压气体混合物（15）; 第二部分（3）膨胀，并且随后将第一排出物（10）的至少一部分混合在其中。

    Systems and methods for production of high pressure oxygen
    10.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for production of high pressure oxygen 失效
    用于生产高压氧气的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06718795B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

    申请号：US10321235

    申请日：2002-12-17

    申请人： Alain Briglia

    发明人： Alain Briglia

    IPC分类号： F25J304

    CPC分类号： F25J3/04218 ,  F25J3/0409 ,  F25J3/04193 ,  F25J3/04296 ,  F25J3/04387 ,  F25J3/04393 ,  F25J3/04412 ,  F25J2205/04 ,  F25J2235/50 ,  F25J2240/10 ,  F25J2240/42 ,  F25J2250/40 ,  F25J2250/50 ,  F25J2290/10 ,  F25J2290/12

    摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for the power efficient production of high-pressure gaseous oxygen product. In a preferred embodiment, a liquid oxygen stream is pumped to a low to medium pressure and warmed within a first heat exchanger such as a brazed aluminum plate fin heat exchanger. The liquid oxygen stream is then pumped to a further pressure and then vaporized in a second heat exchanger to produce a high-pressure gaseous oxygen stream. In an embodiment, a high-pressure air stream may be utilized in the second heat exchanger for vaporizing the oxygen stream and cooling the air stream. The air stream may be utilized as a feed for the cryogenic air unit. A portion of the air stream at a medium pressure may be utilized in the first heat exchanger. A portion of the air stream may also be expanded to recover energy.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于高压气态氧产品的高效生产的系统和方法。 在优选的实施方案中，将液氧流泵送至低至中压并在第一热交换器（例如钎焊的铝板翅片热交换器）内加热。 然后将液氧流泵送至另一压力，然后在第二热交换器中蒸发以产生高压气态氧气流。 在一个实施例中，可以在第二热交换器中使用高压空气流来蒸发氧气流并冷却空气流。 空气流可以用作低温空气单元的进料。 中等压力下的气流的一部分可以用在第一热交换器中。 空气流的一部分也可以膨胀以回收能量。