摘要:
A dual mode transmitter for GSM and UMTS operation is provided. The GSM and UMTS paths share an oscillator and an intermediate frequency stage. Also, with the exceptio of the final stage of power amplification, the transmitter is provided as an integrated device.
摘要:
Apparatus in a receiver (109) and analogous method for detecting or acquiring a timing reference or error for a data signal, including a receiver front end (201) for receiving a sequence of symbols, and a signal processor (218) programmed to correlate, using a recursive procedure, the sequence of symbols to a predetermined sequence of symbols to provide a correlated magnitude corresponding to a timing error (212) and then adjust a timing reference in accordance with the timing error.
摘要:
A full duplex data transceiver for transmitting and receiving frequency-modulated ("FM") signals representing binary data includes separate transmit and receive antennas, and a single oscillator which serves as both the radio frequency ("RF") signal source for the transmitter and the local oscillator ("LO") signal source for the receiver. During signal transmission, the oscillator output is frequency-modulated to provide a FM transmit signal to the transmit antenna. The oscillator output is frequency-modulated with binary transmit data by modulating an error feedback signal which serves as the control voltage for a voltage-controlled oscillator in a phase-lock-loop, thereby producing the FM transmit signal. During signal reception, the oscillator output, in the form of the transmitted FM signal, is received via the receive antenna along with a FM receive signal for mixing therewith to down-convert the FM receive signal. As part of the demodulation of the down-converted FM receive signal, the binary transmit data is subtracted out.
摘要:
A full duplex data transceiver for transmitting and receiving trinary frequency-modulated ("FM") signals representing binary data includes at least one antenna and a single oscillator which serves as both the radio frequency ("RF") signal source for the transmitter and the local oscillator ("LO") signal source for the receiver. During signal transmission, the oscillator output is frequency-modulated to provide a FM transmit signal to the antenna. The oscillator output is frequency-modulated with binary transmit data by modulating an error feedback signal which serves as the control voltage for a voltage-controlled oscillator in a phase-lock-loop, thereby producing the FM transmit signal. During signal reception, the oscillator output, in the form of the transmitted FM signal, is attenuated and coupled into the receiver along with a FM receive signal from the antenna, or alternatively is received via a separate receive antenna along with the FM receive signal, for mixing therewith to down-convert the FM receive signal. As part of the demodulation of the down-converted FM receive signal, the binary transmit data is subtracted out. The FM transmit and receive signals are trinary (f.sub.-P, f.sub.C, f.sub.+P) and represent encoded binary data. The center frequency f.sub.C corresponds to an absence of a binary data signal transition, the lower peak frequency f.sub.-P corresponds to a negative binary data signal transition and the upper peak frequency f.sub.+P corresponds to a positive binary data signal transition.
摘要:
A digital radio transceiver uses a differential 4-ary frequency shift keying (D4FSK) modulation scheme to achieve a radio that is low cost, miniaturizable, low in power consumption, and high in spectral efficiency. An adaptive digital "slicer" looks at a digitized FM video signal produced in the receiver to determine if the data sent is a 00, 01, 10 or 11. The digitized FM video signal is first processed by a differential decoder, the output of which is input to a peak detector. The peak detector outputs a signal upon the occurrence of a three-step transition, i.e., a peak-to-peak voltage value. Two-step and three-step transitions are separately detected and used to perform digital clock recovery. A carrier detect circuit uses a digital bit filter to produce a carrier detect signal that is reliable and glitch-free. The digital radio transceiver uses frequency hopping spread spectrum transmission. A switchable loop bandwidth frequency synthesizer provides for glitch-free switching between a wide hopping bandwidth and a narrow bandwidth between hops.
摘要:
A demodulator for demodulating an encoded signal comprising first and second predetermined patterns of contiguous signal segments of frequencies f.sub.1 and f.sub.2. A first signal processing means comprises first correlation means including a reference signal which is correlative with the signal segments of frequency f.sub.1 of said first and second patterns to produce a first and second output signals when correlation occurs. A second signal processing means comprising second correlation means including a reference signal which is correlative with the signal segments of frequency f.sub.2 of said first and second patterns to produce third and fourth output signals when correlation occurs. The said first and third output signals are combined to produce a first resultant signal indicating correlation with said first pattern of signal segments and said second and fourth output signals are combined to produce a second resultant signal indicating correlation with said second pattern of signal segments.
摘要:
Apparatus for detecting the output signals of a frequency-shiftkeying receiver wherein identical filters are used for discriminating each of the two frequency signals to reduce the susceptibility of the apparatus to interference and wherein a squaring circuit is used as a detector to increase the output signal level and to increase the ability of the detector to discriminate between strong and weak signals.
摘要:
A digital FSK discriminator in which the frequency sensitive elements are formed from a pair of non-recursive transversal filters having integer weighting coefficients. The discriminator is responsive to successive magnitude samples coded in two''s complement form. Because the weighting operation can be performed in two''s complement arithmetic, transversal filter elements using add and delay operations eliminate the necessity for coefficient multipliers. In the embodiment, the discriminator operating point is positioned along a linear portion of a raised cosine shaped relative magnitude-frequency characteristic and may be varied as a function of the total time delay of a shift register portion of the transversal filter element.
摘要:
A frequency shift digital communications system has two bandpass filters for passing mark-space signals in two different channels with means for selectively switching either filter to pass one of the channels from a teletype transmitter or computer readout to a digital discriminator or computer write-in. The discriminator employs a multivibrator provided with timing circuits which are selectively activated to change the pulse length issuing from the multivibrator by switching means coordinated with switching of the filters.
摘要:
A FREQUENCY DETECTION SYSTEM FOR DETECTING THE FREQUENCY OF TONE SIGNAL BURSTS IS PROVIDED WITH A CONTROLLED DAMPING ARRANGEMENT TO LIMIT THE RESONANT BUILDUP OF THE TUNED FREQUENCY DEVICE EMPLOYED THEREIN. DAMPING IS IMPLEMENTED THROUGH UTILIZATION OF A THREE TERMINAL SIGNAL CONTROLLED VARIABLE IMPEDANCE DEVICE, SUCH AS AN FET DEVICE, WHEREIN THE VARIABLE IMPEDANCE PATH IS COUPLED IN SERIES WITH THE INPUT TO
THE SYSTEM AND THE CONTROL TERMINAL IS COUPLED TO THE OUTPUT OF THE SYSTEM.