公开(公告)号：US07132630B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-07

申请号：US10727025

申请日：2003-12-02

申请人： Baohua Qi ,  Benjamin R. Mattes

发明人： Baohua Qi ,  Benjamin R. Mattes

IPC分类号： H05B3/54

CPC分类号： H01B1/128 ,  D01F6/76 ,  D01F11/08 ,  H05B3/146 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/014 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/036 ,  Y10T428/31786

摘要： The use of conductive polyaniline fibers for resistive heating applications is described. Unlike metal wires and conductive-polymer coated fibers, under certain conditions, electric voltages or currents used to generate heat in the fibers were found to produce irreversible changes to the polymer backbone that destroy its electrical conductivity but not its structural integrity. The temperature that these changes occur varies with dopant and fiber diameter, and can be tailored to specific applications. Since these changes occur at lower temperatures than the temperature at which dopant molecules within the conductive polymer are lost or decomposed, both of which lower the conductivity of the material, polyaniline fibers can be used for resistive heating applications where the heating element is in the vicinity of the skin of the wearer thereof.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用导电聚苯胺纤维进行电阻加热应用。 不同于金属丝和导电聚合物涂覆的纤维，在某些条件下，发现用于在纤维中产生热量的电压或电流对聚合物主链产生不可逆的变化，破坏其导电性而不是其结构完整性。 这些变化的温度随掺杂剂和纤维直径而变化，并且可以针对特定应用而定制。 由于这些变化发生在比导电聚合物中的掺杂剂分子丢失或分解的温度低的温度下，这两者都降低了材料的导电性，所以聚苯胺纤维可用于加热元件附近的电阻加热应用 的穿着者的皮肤。

公开(公告)号：US20060001727A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-05

申请号：US11162318

申请日：2005-09-06

申请人： William HAAS ,  William HAAS

发明人： William HAAS ,  William HAAS

IPC分类号： B41J2/36

CPC分类号： A41D13/0051 ,  A61F7/007 ,  A61F2007/0001 ,  A61F2007/0071 ,  A61F2007/0233 ,  B41J2/375 ,  H05B1/02 ,  H05B1/0208 ,  H05B1/0272 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B3/845 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/022 ,  H05B2203/026 ,  H05B2203/029 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： A controllable thermal warming device for delivering heat including a thermal ink heating element removably secured to any suitable structure, including, for example, a blanket, clothing, consumer product, farming product, restaurant product, HVAC product, building construction products, hospital and other medical products, and vehicle. The device comprising a substrate and a conductive ink fixedly disposed on the substrate, means for removably securing the substrate to the structure, a power source operatively coupled to the conductive ink, the power source adapted to deliver a voltage to the conductive ink to cause the conductive ink to radiate heat, a controller operatively coupled to the power source and the conductive ink.

摘要翻译： 一种用于传送热量的可控制热量加热装置，包括可拆卸地固定到任何合适结构的热油墨加热元件，包括例如毯子，衣服，消费品，农产品，餐馆产品，HVAC产品，建筑产品，医院等 医疗产品和车辆。 所述装置包括基板和固定地设置在基板上的导电油墨，用于将基板可移除地固定到结构的装置，可操作地耦合到导电油墨的电源，电源适于将电压传送到导电油墨， 导电油墨辐射热量，控制器可操作地耦合到电源和导电油墨。

公开(公告)号：US20050061802A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10932498

申请日：2004-09-02

申请人： Moshe Rock

发明人： Moshe Rock

IPC分类号： D04B1/04 ,  H05B3/34 ,  H05B3/54

CPC分类号： D04B1/04 ,  D02G3/441 ,  H05B3/345 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： A fabric article that generates heat upon application of electrical power is formed, for example, by knitting or weaving, to form a fabric prebody. An electrical resistance heating element in the form of a conductive yarn is incorporated into the fabric prebody, e.g., laid in, e.g., in the knit-welt or tuck-welt configuration, the electrical resistance heating elements extending between opposite edge regions of the fabric. Conductive elements are provided for connecting the electrical resistance heating elements to a source of electrical power.

摘要翻译： 在施加电力时产生热量的织物制品例如通过针织或编织形成织物预制件。 将导电纱线形式的电阻加热元件结合到织物预制体中，例如，以编织或褶皱贴合构造放置，电阻加热元件在织物的相对边缘区域之间延伸 。 提供导电元件用于将电阻加热元件连接到电源。

公开(公告)号：US20050061801A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10940630

申请日：2004-09-15

申请人： Chun-Jung Kuo ,  Shun-Tung Yang ,  Fan-De Lu

发明人： Chun-Jung Kuo ,  Shun-Tung Yang ,  Fan-De Lu

IPC分类号： H05B3/34

CPC分类号： H05B3/347 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/015 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： The invention provides a flexible electro-heating apparatus and fabrication thereof The electro-heating apparatus, according to the invention, includes a fabric-type heating device, at least one pair of terminals, and a power supply. The heating device is formed by at least M first yarns which each first yarn substantially consists of first textile fibers and metal fibers or metallic fibers. N first yarns of the M first yarns are woven through the heating device from a first side of the heating device to a second side of the beating device. Each pair of terminals is respectively and oppositely disposed on the first side and the second side of the heating device. When the power supply electrically connects to the terminals disposed on the first side and the second side of the heating device, the power supply is, capable of applying a voltage between the first side and the second side of the heating device such that an electric current resulting from the voltage flows through the N first yarns woven through the beating device from the first side to the second side. The N first yarns then generate heat induced by the electric current.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种柔性电加热装置及其制造。根据本发明的电加热装置包括织物式加热装置，至少一对端子和电源。 加热装置由至少M个第一纱线形成，每个第一纱线基本上由第一纺织纤维和金属纤维或金属纤维组成。 M个第一纱线的N个第一纱线通过加热装置从加热装置的第一侧编织到打浆装置的第二侧。 每对端子分别相对设置在加热装置的第一侧和第二侧上。 当电源电连接到设置在加热装置的第一侧和第二侧的端子时，电源能够在加热装置的第一侧和第二侧之间施加电压，使得电流 这是由于通过打浆装置从第一侧到第二侧编织的N根第一纱线的电压而产生的。 然后N个第一纱线产生由电流引起的热量。

公开(公告)号：US06770848B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-03

申请号：US10115846

申请日：2002-04-03

申请人： William S. Haas ,  William J. Haas

发明人： William S. Haas ,  William J. Haas

IPC分类号： H05B300

CPC分类号： A61F7/007 ,  A41D13/0051 ,  A61F2007/0001 ,  A61F2007/0071 ,  A61F2007/0233 ,  H05B1/0272 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B3/845 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： A temperature control device comprising a heater element and a power source. The heater element having a conductive ink affixed to a substrate. The power source connected to the conductive ink to supply power to said conductive ink, thereby heating the heater element.

摘要翻译： 一种温度控制装置，包括加热器元件和电源。 加热器元件具有粘附到基底上的导电油墨。 电源连接到导电油墨以向所述导电油墨供电，从而加热加热元件。

公开(公告)号：US20030016954A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-23

申请号：US10122147

申请日：2002-04-15

申请人： Bar Kesser Project Management Initiatives and Economic Consultants (1991) Ltd.

发明人： David Bikhovsky

IPC分类号： H05B003/00

CPC分类号： H05B3/20 ,  A61F2007/0071 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/34 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/021 ,  H05B2203/022 ,  H05B2203/032 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： Heating device having a substantially flat heating element with specifically selected physical parameters is provided for heating an object to a required temperature. The physical parameters are selected such as to, at a given power and at a selected voltage supply to the heating element, provide as low as desired temperature gradient between the temperature of the outer surface of the heating element through which beat is dissipated and the required temperature of the object. Heating devices of the invention may be implemented in domestic heaters, in food cooking devices, in medical devices, etc. Also provided is a method for designing heating elements for use in such devices.

摘要翻译： 提供具有特别选择的物理参数的具有基本平坦的加热元件的加热装置，用于将物体加热至所需温度。 选择物理参数，例如以给定功率和在加热元件的选择的电压供应下，提供在被消散的加热元件的外表面的温度和所需的温度之间所需的温度梯度 物体的温度。 本发明的加热装置可以在家用加热器，食品烹饪装置，医疗装置等中实现。还提供了一种用于设计用于这种装置的加热元件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20020117495A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-29

申请号：US10075273

申请日：2002-02-15

发明人： Arkady Kochman ,  Dmitry Kochman

IPC分类号： H05B003/34

CPC分类号： H05B3/34 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B3/58 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/016 ,  H05B2203/026 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： A soft and flexible heater utilizes electrically conductive threads or fibers as heating media. The conductive fibers are encapsulated by insulating materials, forming continuous heating cables. One or more heating cables can be formed into heaters of various configurations including tapes, sleeves or sheets. Such heaters may be connected in different combinations, in parallel or in series. The heater may contain continuous temperature sensors to prevent overheating and fire. Such temperature sensors can be made of electrically conductive fibers, metal wires or fiber optical filaments. When required by the heater design, the electrically conductive threads/fibers may have a polymer base, which acts as a Thermal-Cut-Off (TCO) at predetermined temperatures. Electrically conductive fibers comprised of such polymer base can melt between 120null C. and 350null C. thereby terminating electrical continuity in the heater.

摘要翻译： 软和柔性加热器使用导电丝或纤维作为加热介质。 导电纤维被绝缘材料封装，形成连续的加热电缆。 一个或多个加热电缆可以形成为各种构造的加热器，包括带，套筒或片。 这种加热器可以以不同的组合，并联或串联连接。 加热器可能包含连续的温度传感器，以防止过热和火灾。 这样的温度传感器可以由导电纤维，金属丝或纤维光纤丝制成。 当加热器设计需要时，导电丝/纤维可以具有在预定温度下用作热切断（TCO）的聚合物基体。 由这种聚合物基体组成的导电纤维可以在120℃和350℃之间熔化，从而终止加热器的电连续性。

公开(公告)号：US20020117493A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-29

申请号：US10082820

申请日：2002-02-25

发明人： Moshe Rock ,  Vikram Sharma

IPC分类号： H05B003/34

CPC分类号： H05B3/342 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/029 ,  H05B2203/036 ,  Y10T29/49083

摘要： Electric heating/warming composite fabric articles have at least a fabric layer having inner and outer surfaces, and an electric heating/warming element in the form of a flexible, preferably stretchable, electricity-conducting film disposed at the inner surface of the fabric layer and adapted to generate heating/warning when connected to a power source. A barrier layer may be positioned, for example, adjacent to the inner surface of the fabric layer; e.g., with the electric heating/warming element formed thereupon, including to protect the electric circuit, e.g. against abrasion. Methods of forming electric heating/warming composite fabric articles are also described.

摘要翻译： 电加热/加温复合织物制品至少具有内表面和外表面的织物层，以及设置在织物层的内表面处的柔性优选可拉伸的导电膜形式的电加热/加温元件， 适于在连接到电源时产生加热/警告。 阻挡层可以定位成例如邻近织物层的内表面; 例如，其上形成有电加热/加温元件，包括保护电路，例如， 防磨损 还描述了形成电加热/加热复合织物制品的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06373034B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09697100

申请日：2000-10-26

申请人： Moshe Rock ,  Vikram Sharma

发明人： Moshe Rock ,  Vikram Sharma

IPC分类号： H05B334

CPC分类号： D04B1/14 ,  D04B1/04 ,  D10B2401/16 ,  H05B3/345 ,  H05B3/347 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/014 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： A fabric article that generates heat upon application of electrical power is formed, for example, by joining stitch and loop yarns to form a fabric body, with the loop yarn overlaying the stitch yarn at a technical face and forming loops at a technical back of the fabric body. An electrical resistance heating element, e.g., in the form of a conductive yarn, is incorporated into the fabric body at symmetrical and/or asymmetrical spaced-apart intervals as the stitch yarn, the electrical resistance heating elements extending between opposite edge regions of the fabric and conductor elements, e.g. located along edge regions, connect the electrical resistance heating elements to a source of electrical power. The technical face and/or the technical back of the fabric body may have fleece formed by finishing in a manner to avoid damage to electrical conductance of the electrical resistance heating elements. Preferably, the conductive yarn has a core of insulating material, an electrical resistance-heating element about the core, and a sheath material surrounding the electrical resistance heating element and core.

摘要翻译： 在施加电力时产生热量的织物制品例如通过连接线圈和线圈纱线形成织物本体而形成，其中纱线将缝合纱线覆盖在技术面上并在技术背面形成环 织物体。 例如以导电纱线形式的电阻加热元件以对称和/或不对称间隔的间隔被结合到织物体中，作为线迹纱线，电阻加热元件在织物的相对边缘区域之间延伸 和导体元件，例如 沿着边缘区域定位，将电阻加热元件连接到电源。 织物主体的技术面和/或技术背部可以具有以避免损坏电阻加热元件的导电性的方式整理而形成的羊毛。 优选地，导电丝具有绝缘材料芯，围绕芯的电阻加热元件以及围绕电阻加热元件和芯的护套材料。

公开(公告)号：US06320161B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

申请号：US09657557

申请日：2000-09-08

申请人： Howard O. Hansen, Jr.

发明人： Howard O. Hansen, Jr.

IPC分类号： H05B100

CPC分类号： H05B3/342 ,  H05B3/00 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： A hand warming device for use in ones jacket or pants pocket, being portable, and having controllable heating. Uses for the device include warming the hand before touching others as in handshakes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于一件夹克或裤子口袋的便携式加热装置，并具有可控制的加热装置。 手机的使用方法包括在握手之前加温手。