公开(公告)号：US4840292A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-20

申请号：US172568

申请日：1988-03-24

申请人： Robert D. Harvey

发明人： Robert D. Harvey

IPC分类号： E21B43/267 ,  E21B47/10 ,  G01F11/24 ,  G01F13/00 ,  G05D11/13

CPC分类号： E21B43/267 ,  E21B47/1015 ,  G01F11/24 ,  G01F13/001 ,  G05D11/132

摘要： An apparatus for dispensing an additive (70) into a stream (14) of well proppant includes a sealed housing (42), (44), (52) containing a first chamber (102), a second chamber (104), and an additive dispenser (64), (72) operably connected to a motor (92). The upper chamber (102) is adapted to contain the additive (70), and the lower chamber (104) communicated with the pressurized well proppant stream (14). The additive dispensing means (64), (72) is disposed between the upper chamber (102) and the lower chamber (104). Pressure equalizing tubes (98 and 99) within said housing (42), (44), (52) extend from the upper chamber (102) through the additive dispenser (64), (72) to the lower chamber (104) to equalize the fluid pressure existing in the lower chamber (104) with the fluid pressure existing in the upper chamber (102) during the dispensing of the additive ( 70) from the upper chamber (102) to the lower chamber (104). In the preferred embodiment the additive dispenser (64), (72) consists of a screw or auger (72) disposed within an auger ring (64), and the additive (70) flows through the additive dispenser (64), (72) to the lower chamber (104) under the force of gravity. Where the additive (70) consists of radioactive sand used as a tracer for well logging purposes, the apparatus may be provided with an electrical power end control circuit (106) to remotely control the dispensing of radioactive sand (70).

摘要翻译： 用于将添加剂（70）分配到井支撑剂的料流（14）中的装置包括密封壳体（42），（44），（52），其包含第一室（102），第二室（104）和 添加剂分配器（64），（72），可操作地连接到马达（92）。 上室（102）适于容纳添加剂（70），下室（104）与加压井支撑剂流（14）连通。 添加剂分配装置（64），（72）设置在上室（102）和下室（104）之间。 在所述壳体（42），（44），（52）内的压力均衡管（98和99）从上室（102）通过添加剂分配器（64），（72）延伸到下室（104） 在从上室（102）到下室（104）分配添加剂（70）期间，存在于下室（104）中的流体压力具有存在于上室（102）中的流体压力。 在优选实施例中，添加剂分配器（64）（72）由设置在螺旋钻环（64）内的螺杆或螺旋钻（72）组成，并且添加剂（70）流过添加剂分配器（64），（72） 在重力作用下向下腔室（104）传递。 当添加剂（70）由用作测井目的的示踪剂的放射性砂组成时，该装置可以设置有电力端控制电路（106），以远程控制放射性砂（70）的分配。

公开(公告)号：US4832235A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US48645

申请日：1987-05-11

申请人： Warren C. Palmer

发明人： Warren C. Palmer

IPC分类号： A47G19/24 ,  B65D47/26 ,  G01F11/24

CPC分类号： B65D47/265 ,  A47G19/24 ,  G01F11/24

摘要： The present invention relates to a condiment measuring system which is compact, easy to store, and easy to manufacture. The device attaches to standard condiment containers and permits precise and easy measurement of predetermined quantities of condiment with no danger of over dispensing or spilling. In addition, measured quantities of condiment may be measured and stored for later dispensing while still being protected from environmental degradation. The device comprises a housing 10, a metering drum 20, drum retaining disk 30, selector disk 40, and plug 52. The central shaft 11 passes through housing 10 and drum 20 to dispense condiments without measuring, when plug 52 is removed. The device can be built to close tolerances for durability, effective sealing, and ease and smoothness of operation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种紧凑，易于储存和易于制造的调味品测量系统。 该设备连接到标准调味品容器，并允许精确和容易地测量预定量的调味品，没有过度分配或溢出的危险。 此外，可以测量和储存测量量的调味品以供稍后分配，同时仍然防止环境退化。 该装置包括壳体10，计量鼓20，鼓保持盘30，选择器盘40和插头52.当插头52被移除时，中心轴11穿过壳体10和鼓20以分配调味品而不测量。 该装置可以建立在紧固公差的耐久性，有效的密封和操作的简单和平滑度。

公开(公告)号：US4821929A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-18

申请号：US157556

申请日：1988-02-19

申请人： Chalirmkiert Srisathapat

发明人： Chalirmkiert Srisathapat

IPC分类号： G01F11/10 ,  G01F11/24 ,  G01F13/00

CPC分类号： G01F11/24 ,  G01F11/10 ,  G01F13/001

摘要： The dispenser features a container in which a rotary valve operates to dispense quantities of material periodically. The valve rotates on a horizontal axis above the bottom of the dispenser container so that it is at least partly immersed in the material and, during rotation, scoops up material and retains it in one or more pockets until at a preselected angular position of the valve, an opening therein registers with an opening in the front wall of the container to discharge material. The valve has generally the shape of a truncated section of a cone and the sloping walls of the truncated-conical rim cooperate with radial walls to define one or more pockets or cavities for containing material prior to discharge.

摘要翻译： 分配器具有容器，旋转阀在其中周期性地分配数量的材料。 阀在分配器容器的底部上方的水平轴线上旋转，使得其至少部分地浸入材料中，并且在旋转期间舀起材料并将其保持在一个或多个口袋中，直到阀的预选角度位置 ，其中的开口配有容器的前壁中的开口以排出材料。 阀门通常具有圆锥体的截头形状，并且截头圆锥形边缘的倾斜壁与径向壁配合以限定用于在排出之前容纳材料的一个或多个凹穴或空腔。

公开(公告)号：US4747524A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-31

申请号：US896275

申请日：1986-08-14

申请人： Wolfgang Krambrock

发明人： Wolfgang Krambrock

IPC分类号： B65G53/46 ,  B65G65/48 ,  G01F11/24 ,  G01F11/10

CPC分类号： B65G53/4616 ,  B65G65/4836 ,  G01F11/24

摘要： A device for metering bulk materials with a vertical axis having a rotor featuring radially extending paddles about the vertical axis, and a cover plate, constructed to prevent especially coarse particle materials from being scraped or squashed between the rotor and the cover plate. For this purpose a ring segment type opening is provided in the cover plate, and a recess is provided in the under surface of the cover adjacent the opening to provide a space for producing material slopes underneath, whereby the limiting edge between the inlet opening of the cover plate and the rotor paddles forms an acute angle.

摘要翻译： 一种用于计量具有垂直轴的散装材料的装置，具有围绕垂直轴线具有径向延伸的桨的转子，以及盖板，其被构造成防止特别是粗颗粒材料在转子和盖板之间被刮擦或挤压。 为此目的，在盖板中设置环形开口，并且在靠近开口的盖的下表面上提供凹槽，以提供用于在下面产生材料斜面的空间，由此在第 盖板和转子桨叶形成锐角。

公开(公告)号：US4681245A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-21

申请号：US715671

申请日：1985-03-25

申请人： Robert D. Harvey

发明人： Robert D. Harvey

IPC分类号： E21B43/267 ,  G01F13/00 ,  G01F11/24

CPC分类号： G01F13/00 ,  E21B43/267

摘要： An apparatus for dispensing an additive (70) into a stream (14) of well proppant includes a sealed housing (42), (44), (52) containing a first chamber (102), a second chamber (104), and an additive dispenser (64), (72) operably connected to a motor (92). The upper chamber (102) is adapted to contain the additive (70), and the lower chamber (104) communicated with the pressurized well proppant stream (14). The additive dispensing means (64), (72) is disposed between the upper chamber (102) and the lower chamber (104). A pressure equalizing tube (98) within said housing (42), (44), (52) extends from the upper chamber (102) through the additive dispenser (64), (72) to the lower chamber (104) to equalize the fluid pressure existing in the lower chamber (104) with the fluid pressure existing in the upper chamber (102) during the dispensing of the additive (70) from the upper chamber (102) to the lower chamber (104). In the preferred embodiment the additive dispenser (64), (72) consists of a screw or auger (72) disposed within an auger ring (64), and the additive (70) flows through the additive dispenser (64), (72) to the lower chamber (104) under the force of gravity. Where the additive (70) consists of radioactive sand used as a tracer for well logging purposes, the apparatus may be provided with an electrical power end control circuit (106) to remotely control the dispensing of radioactive sand (70).

摘要翻译： 用于将添加剂（70）分配到井支撑剂的料流（14）中的装置包括密封壳体（42），（44），（52），其包含第一室（102），第二室（104）和 添加剂分配器（64），（72），可操作地连接到马达（92）。 上室（102）适于容纳添加剂（70），下室（104）与加压井支撑剂流（14）连通。 添加剂分配装置（64），（72）设置在上室（102）和下室（104）之间。 所述壳体（42），（44），（52）内的均压管（98）从上腔室（102）通过添加剂分配器（64），（72）延伸到下腔室（104） 在从上室（102）向下室（104）分配添加剂（70）期间，存在于下室（104）中的流体压力存在于上室（102）中存在的流体压力。 在优选实施例中，添加剂分配器（64）（72）由设置在螺旋钻环（64）内的螺杆或螺旋钻（72）组成，并且添加剂（70）流过添加剂分配器（64），（72） 在重力作用下向下腔室（104）传递。 当添加剂（70）由用作测井目的的示踪剂的放射性砂组成时，该装置可以设置有电力端控制电路（106），以远程控制放射性砂（70）的分配。

公开(公告)号：US4666069A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

申请号：US800763

申请日：1985-11-22

申请人： Richard L. Morine ,  James J. Hokes

发明人： Richard L. Morine ,  James J. Hokes

IPC分类号： G01F11/24 ,  G01F11/10

CPC分类号： G01F11/24

摘要： An apparatus for dispensing particulate material in a predetermined pattern over a subjacent surface. The apparatus includes an elongated hopper having a downwardly facing discharge mouth. A rotary dispensing shaft extends the length of the mouth. The shaft has a plurality of material receiving grooves formed to extend longitudinally thereof and sized to receive predetermined amounts of particulate material. Positioned about the shaft member and extending the length thereof is an elongated cylindrical sleeve which is mounted for selective rotation relative to the shaft with its exterior surface in sealing engagement with the mouth of the hopper. First and second circumferentially spaced, generally longitudinally extending openings are formed through the sleeve. The openings are located such that in a first position of the sleeve the first openings provide communication from the mouth to the material receiving grooves in the shaft and the second openings provide communication from the shaft to the exterior of the sleeve. In the second position of the sleeve the mouth is sealed from the shaft.

摘要翻译： 一种用于以预定图案分布在下表面上的颗粒材料的装置。 该装置包括具有向下的排出口的细长料斗。 旋转分配轴延伸嘴的长度。 轴具有多个材料容纳槽，其形成为沿其纵向延伸并且尺寸适于接收预定量的颗粒材料。 定位在轴构件上并延伸其长度的是细长的圆柱形套筒，其被安装成相对于轴选择性地旋转，其外表面与料斗的口部密封接合。 通过套筒形成第一和第二周向间隔开的大致纵向延伸的开口。 开口被定位成使得在套筒的第一位置中，第一开口提供从口到轴中的材料接收槽的连通，并且第二开口提供从轴到套筒外部的连通。 在套筒的第二位置，嘴与轴密封。

公开(公告)号：US4640448A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-03

申请号：US747567

申请日：1985-06-24

申请人： Hans W. Trechsel

发明人： Hans W. Trechsel

IPC分类号： G01F11/24

CPC分类号： G01F11/24

摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for dispensing materials into containers in precise amounts, which includes an adjustment mechanism for precisely controlling the volume of material dispensed. The dispensing apparatus comprises a dispensing wheel having a plurality of dispensing chambers arranged in a radial manner on the wheel. Each chamber includes a mechanism for varying its volume and hence the quantity of the substance received and discharged. The adjustment mechanism includes an externally accessible toothed wheel which is rotatable in one direction to increase the volume of the chamber and is rotatable in the opposite direction to decrease the chamber volume. First and second actuators are disposed relative to the dispensing wheel and are selectively operated to engage the toothed wheel on opposite sides of its rotational axis. This engagement takes place while the dispensing wheel is revolving, and engagement of either of the actuator means causes the toothed adjustment wheel to rotate in the selected direction to increase or decrease the chamber volume. In an alternative embodiment, the externally accessible adjustment wheel is a gear member, and the actuator means comprises a gear member connected to a reversible motor that is employed while the dispensing wheel is at rest. With either embodiment, the volume of each chamber can be precisely controlled quickly and automatically.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于将材料以精确量分配到容器中的装置，其包括用于精确地控制分配的材料的体积的调节机构。 分配装置包括具有以径向方式布置在轮上的多个分配室的分配轮。 每个室包括用于改变其体积并因此改变所接收和排放的物质的量的机构。 该调节机构包括一个可从一个方向旋转的外部可接近的齿轮，以增加腔室的体积，并可沿相反方向转动以减小腔室体积。 第一和第二致动器相对于分配轮设置并且被选择性地操作以在其旋转轴线的相对侧上啮合​​齿轮。 这种接合发生在分配轮旋转的过程中，并且致动器装置中的任何一个的接合导致齿形调节轮沿所选方向旋转以增加或减小室体积。 在替代实施例中，外部可接近的调节轮是齿轮构件，并且致动器装置包括连接到可转动马达的齿轮构件，其在分配轮静止时被使用。 通过任一实施例，可以快速且自动地精确地控制每个腔室的体积。

公开(公告)号：US4597694A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-01

申请号：US604465

申请日：1984-04-27

申请人： Edouard Legille ,  Pierre Mailliet ,  Jeannot Loutsch ,  Jean-Pierre Welter

发明人： Edouard Legille ,  Pierre Mailliet ,  Jeannot Loutsch ,  Jean-Pierre Welter

IPC分类号： B65G53/42 ,  B65G53/46 ,  G01F11/24 ,  G01F11/42

CPC分类号： B65G53/46 ,  G01F11/24

摘要： A device for introducing dosed or proportioned quantities of pulverized solid materials into a carrier gas stream is presented. The device comprises a housing which defines a flow chamber in the axial direction for the flow of pressurized fluid or carrier gas. The housing also has a side aperture therethrough. The side aperture is connected to a container holding pulverized materials. Coaxial inner and outer sleeves, at least one of which is capable of rotation, are located within the housing. The outer sleeve communicates with the aperture while the inner sleeve has an axial bore which provides a passage for the carrier gas. Upon rotation of a sleeve, slots provided on each sleeve will align and overlap with each other and with the aperture to define a variable sized passage between the container and axial bore whereby the pulverized material is delivered therethrough to the carrier gas stream. A third sleeve which is coaxial with the inner and outer sleeves and rotatable about its longitudinal axis is located between the housing and the outer sleeve. This third sleeve has a radial aperture corresponding to the side aperture of the housing. The third sleeve acts as a valve between the dosing device and a distribution tank.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于将经计量或比例量的粉碎固体材料引入载气流的装置。 该装置包括壳体，其在轴向方向上限定流动室，用于加压流体或载气的流动。 壳体还具有穿过其的侧孔。 侧孔连接到容纳粉碎材料的容器。 其中至少一个能够旋转的同轴内套和外套筒位于壳体内。 外套筒与孔连通，而内套筒具有轴向孔，其为载气提供通道。 在套筒旋转时，设置在每个套筒上的槽将彼此对准并重叠，并且与该孔对准以在容器和轴向孔之间限定可变的大小的通道，由此将粉碎的材料通过其传送到载气流。 与内套筒和外套筒同轴并可围绕其纵向轴线转动的第三套筒位于壳体和外套筒之间。 该第三套筒具有对应于壳体的侧孔的径向孔。 第三套管充当配量装置和分配罐之间的阀。

公开(公告)号：US4565451A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

申请号：US653494

申请日：1984-09-21

申请人： Eduard Winner

发明人： Eduard Winner

IPC分类号： B01F5/26 ,  B01F5/22 ,  B01F11/00 ,  B01F15/04 ,  B65D83/06 ,  G01F11/24

CPC分类号： B01F5/22

摘要： A method and apparatus for combining granular components. The granular material, in finely divided form, is moved from spaced-apart locations into flight paths or trajectories which overlap or cross one another. The mixing of the components first takes place in the crossover zone of the trajectories. The material is thus continuously and uniformly mixed in a simple manner. The apparatus for carrying out the method includes two drums which are rotated in opposite directions. Receivers for the components are distributed on the surfaces of the drums. An extraction device is located between the drums for removing the granular material from the receivers as the drums rotate. In the region below the extraction device, there is disposed a mixing zone in which the trajectories of the material cross one another.

摘要翻译： 一种用于组合颗粒组分的方法和装置。 细碎形式的粒状材料从间隔开的位置移动到彼此重叠或交叉的飞行路径或轨迹中。 组件的混合首先发生在轨迹的交叉区域中。 因此，材料以简单的方式连续均匀地混合。 用于执行该方法的装置包括沿相反方向旋转的两个鼓。 组件的接收器分布在鼓的表面上。 提取装置位于滚筒之间，用于当滚筒旋转时从接收器移除颗粒状材料。 在提取装置下方的区域中，设置有混合区，其中材料的轨迹彼此交叉。

公开(公告)号：US4528848A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-16

申请号：US492135

申请日：1983-05-06

申请人： Hans Hafner

发明人： Hans Hafner

IPC分类号： B65G53/66 ,  G01F11/24 ,  G01G11/00 ,  G01G11/08 ,  G01G11/12 ,  G01G19/22 ,  G01F1/115 ,  G01G11/04 ,  G01G11/16

CPC分类号： G01G11/12 ,  G01F11/24 ,  G01G11/08

摘要： A device for continuous, gravimetric metering and pneumatic conveying of pourable material provides that a material stream is conveyed over a measuring path while charging a load measuring device and the product of moment load and conveying speed is formed. The conveyor is in the form of a rotor having an essentially vertical axis and conveyor pockets in the form of chambers or cells which are moved with the rotor in a circular orbit over the measuring path. A housing surrounds the rotor in a pressure tight manner and includes a charging aperture and an emptying aperture which are rotationally displaced from one another. A load measuring device is connected to the housing and a tachometer is provided for measuring the angular velocity of the rotor. A pneumatic conveying system is provided which has feed lines respectively communicating with an air feed aperture in the housing and the emptying aperture.

摘要翻译： 用于连续，重量计量和气流输送可倾倒材料的装置提供了在对载荷测量装置充电时材料流在测量路径上传送，形成了力矩载荷和输送速度的乘积。 输送机是转子的形式，具有基本上垂直的轴线和以腔室或电池单元形式传送的传送器袋，其随着转子在测量路径上的圆形轨道中移动。 壳体以压力紧密的方式围绕转子并且包括彼此旋转地移位的充电孔和排空孔。 负载测量装置连接到壳体，并提供用于测量转子角速度的转速计。 提供了一种气动输送系统，其具有分别与壳体中的进气孔和排空孔连通的进给管线。