METHOD OF MAKING TUBING HAVE DRAINAGE HOLES
    51.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MAKING TUBING HAVE DRAINAGE HOLES 有权
    制造排水孔的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120241076A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13427031

    申请日:2012-03-22

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a kink-resistant tube having drainage holes is provided. A wire is coated with plastic material and wound around a mandrel forming a plurality of windings. The wound coated wire is heated until the plastic coating material melts and bonds the wire windings to form a wire-reinforced sheath having wire-containing sections and non-wire containing sections. Alternatively, a coated or non-coated wire is wound around a mandrel together with separate polymer filament material and then heated. A filament having an elongated cross-section may be employed with the major axis of the elongated cross-section substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sheath. At least one non-wire containing section is identified by passing light through at least one wall of the wire-reinforced sheath. Image capture and analysis via an optical system and microprocessor automatically identify regions to target a drill for forming holes in the non-wire containing sections.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种具有排水孔的扭结管的制造方法。 电线用塑料材料涂覆并缠绕在形成多个绕组的心轴上。 卷绕的涂覆的线被加热直到塑料涂层材料熔化并结合线绕组以形成具有线材包含部分和无线包含部分的线材增强护套。 或者,涂覆的或未涂覆的丝线与单独的聚合物长丝材料一起缠绕在心轴上,然后加热。 可以使用具有细长横截面的细丝,其中细长横截面的长轴基本上平行于护套的纵向轴线。 通过使光通过电线增强护套的至少一个壁来识别至少一个非线容纳部分。 通过光学系统和微处理器的图像捕获和分析自动识别区域以瞄准钻孔,以在非线包含部分中形成孔。

    SURGICAL ACCESS APPARATUS AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20110071463A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12960458

    申请日:2010-12-03

    Abstract: A surgical access device is adapted for performing laparoscopic surgical procedures with multiple instruments passing through the surgical access device and through a single incision in the abdominal wall of a patient with the abdominal cavity pressurized with an insufflation gas. The surgical access device is adapted to provide instrument access to the abdominal cavity for surgical procedures while generally maintaining insufflation pressure in the abdominal cavity. The surgical access device comprises an access pad. The access pad comprises a material formed of a mixture comprising a triblock copolymer, an oil, and a foaming agent. The access pad is adapted to be disposed within an incision within an abdominal wall. The access pad has an external flange and an internal flange integrally formed with the access pad. The external flange is adapted to be disposed external to the abdominal wall in an operative position and the internal flange adapted to be disposed internal to the abdominal wall in the operative position. The access pad is configured to be maintained in the operative position and adapted to form a seal with the abdominal wall. A plurality of openings are formed through the access pad between an external surface and an internal surface of the access pad. The plurality of openings when operatively disposed are in communication with the incision and form working channels between a location external to the abdominal wall and a location internal to the abdominal wall. The access pad is adapted to conform to a surface of an instrument inserted through the working channel. At least a portion of the access pad between the external flange and the internal flange and within the incision between an external surface of the abdominal wall and an internal surface of the abdominal wall is adapted to form an instrument seal with the instrument. Locating the access pad within the incision creates a radially compressive force to provide an axial seal between the access pad and the abdominal wall.

    Wound retraction apparatus and method
    54.
    发明授权
    Wound retraction apparatus and method 有权
    伤口收缩装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06958037B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-25

    申请号:US10399209

    申请日:2001-10-20

    Abstract: A surgical wound retractor is adapted to dilate a wound stretchable to a desired diameter, the retractor includes a first ring having a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and being adapted for disposition interiorly of the wound. A second ring has a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and is adapted for disposition exteriorly of the wound. A plurality of retraction elements are disposed in a generally cylindrical relationship to each other, between the first ring and the second ring. These elements extend through the wound to exert a radial retraction force on the wound which is dependent on the distance separating the first ring and the second ring. Retraction elements, both distensible and non-distensible are contemplated with appropriate attachment elements at the rings to provide for variations in the retraction force. With a suitable retraction sleeve, a third ring can be provided to form a circumferential retainer to vary the retraction force. Rings can also be made inflatable or self-expanding to vary the retraction force. An associated method includes the step of rolling the second ring circumferentially of the third ring to form the circumferential retainer.

    Abstract translation: 外科伤口牵开器适于将可拉伸至期望直径的伤口扩张,牵开器包括直径大于伤口所需直径的第一环,并适于在伤口内部配置。 第二环的直径大于伤口所需的直径,并且适于在伤口的外部配置。 多个退回元件在第一环和第二环之间以大致圆柱形的关系设置。 这些元件延伸穿过伤口以在伤口上施加径向缩回力,这取决于分离第一环和第二环的距离。 缩回元件,既可扩张也不可扩张,可以考虑在环处的适当的附接元件,以提供收缩力的变化。 利用合适的缩回套筒,可以提供第三环以形成圆周保持器以改变收回力。 环也可以制成充气或自膨胀以改变收缩力。 相关联的方法包括在第三环周向滚动第二环以形成周向保持器的步骤。

    Guidewire
    55.
    发明授权
    Guidewire 失效
    导丝

    公开(公告)号:US06716183B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US09947071

    申请日:2001-09-05

    CPC classification number: A61M25/09 A61B1/307 A61M2025/09083 A61M2025/09175

    Abstract: A urological guidewire includes a core formed of a first metallic material and extending toward an end of the guidewire. A coil having a plurality of convolutions is disposed around the core at the end of the guidewire, the coil being formed of a second metallic material different than the first metallic material. A mechanical interlock is formed to inhibit separation of the different materials forming the coil and the core. The mechanical interlock may include an enlargement at the end of the core and a bonding material fixing the enlargement to the coil. The convolutions may include a penultimate convolution with a first radius of curvature and an ultimate convolution having a second, shorter radius of curvature to form a bridge. In this case, portions of the core can be bent back on themselves and directed over or around the bridge to form the mechanical interlock.

    Abstract translation: 泌尿导丝包括由第一金属材料形成并且朝向导丝的端部延伸的芯。 具有多个卷积的线圈在导丝的端部处设置在芯周围,线圈由与第一金属材料不同的第二金属材料形成。 形成机械互锁以阻止形成线圈和芯的不同材料的分离。 机械互锁可以包括在芯的端部的放大和将放大物固定到线圈的接合材料。 卷积可以包括具有第一曲率半径的倒数第二卷积和具有第二较短的曲率半径以形成桥的最终卷积。 在这种情况下,芯的部分可以自身弯曲并引导到桥上或周围,以形成机械互锁。

    Rotational surgical instrument handle
    56.
    发明授权
    Rotational surgical instrument handle 失效
    旋转手术器械手柄

    公开(公告)号:US5338317A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US695297

    申请日:1991-05-03

    CPC classification number: A61B17/2909

    Abstract: A rotational surgical instrument including a working head connected to a rotatable, pencil-like handle. The handle includes a casing with distal and proximal end caps, an elongated outer member extending into the casing, and a actuation link extending from the distal end cap through the casing and elongated member to the working head. An actuating mechanism is positioned distally from the distal end cap about the proximal portion of the elongated member for slidably actuating the working head between and open and closed positions. A compression spring is included in the passageway of the casing around the actuation link between the proximal end cap and the proximal end of the elongated member to return the working head to the nonactuated position. Keyed surfaces are included within the passageway of the casing and attached to the distal end of the casing and the proximal end of the elongated member for preventing rotation of the elongated member with respect to the casing and actuation link. A spring is also positioned between the distal end cap and the actuating mechanism for varying the combined tension of the two springs for operating the handle. The variable tension spring is varied by rotating a knob of the actuating mechanism which adjusts the distance from the distal end cap.

    Abstract translation: 一种旋转手术器械,包括连接到可旋转的铅笔状手柄的工作头。 手柄包括具有远端和近端盖的壳体,延伸到壳体中的细长外部构件以及从远端帽通过壳体和细长构件延伸到工作头的致动连杆。 致动机构围绕远端帽远离远端帽定位在细长构件的近端部分上,用于在工作头之间滑动地启动和打开和关闭位置。 压缩弹簧包括在壳体的通道周围围绕细长构件的近端盖和近端之间的致动连​​杆上,以将工作头返回到非活动位置。 键合表面包括在壳体的通道内并且附接到壳体的远端和细长构件的近端,用于防止细长构件相对于壳体和致动连杆的旋转。 弹簧还位于远端盖和致动机构之间,用于改变用于操作手柄的两个弹簧的组合张力。 通过旋转致动机构的旋钮来调整与远端帽的距离,可变张力弹簧是变化的。

    Percutaneously insertable, needle-sized tissue retractor and system
    57.
    发明授权
    Percutaneously insertable, needle-sized tissue retractor and system 失效
    经皮插入,针状组织牵开器和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5312432A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US877644

    申请日:1992-05-01

    CPC classification number: A61B17/320016 A61B17/0218 A61B90/50

    Abstract: A percutaneously insertable, needle-sized retractor and system for grasping and retracting tissue in a cavity of a patient. The system comprises a needle-sized trocar sheath having an outside diameter in a range from 10 to 22 gauge, a pointed distal end stylet insertable into the trocar sheath, and a tissue-grasping retractor also insertable through the trocar sheath. The stylet is inserted through the trocar sheath with the pointed distal end extending therefrom. The trocar sheath and stylet are then inserted through a patient's skin and subtending tissue and organs into a desired cavity. When the trocar sheath is inserted, the stylet is removed and the tissue grasping retractor inserted through the sheath and into the cavity. A retaining cap at the proximal end of the sheath fixedly positions the retractor with respect to the trocar sheath while a retention flange positioned around the outside surface of the sheath fixedly positions the sheath with respect to the patient. Thus, the tissue grasping retractor and system grasps and retracts tissue during a minimally invasive procedure with minimal trauma to the patient.

    Abstract translation: 一种经皮可插入的针状收缩器和用于在患者的空腔中抓住和缩回组织的系统。 该系统包括具有10至22号范围外径的针状套管针护套,可插入套管针鞘中的尖头远端探针和可插入穿过套管针鞘的组织夹紧牵开器。 探针插入套管针鞘中,其尖端远端从其延伸。 然后将套管针鞘和探针插入患者的皮肤并将组织和器官对准成所需的腔。 套管针鞘插入时,取出探针并将组织夹紧器从护套插入腔内。 在鞘的近端处的保持帽将牵开器相对于套管针护套固定地定位,而围绕护套的外表面定位的保持凸缘相对于患者固定地定位护套。 因此,组织抓取牵开器和系统在微创手术中抓住和缩回组织,同时对患者的创伤最小。

    Surgical cutting instrument
    58.
    发明授权
    Surgical cutting instrument 失效
    手术切割仪器

    公开(公告)号:US5290303A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-01

    申请号:US942134

    申请日:1992-09-08

    CPC classification number: A61B17/32002 A61B2217/005

    Abstract: A surgical cutting instrument is disclosed for percutaneously debulking tissue through an access sheath commonly used in minimally invasive laparoscopic or endoscopic surgical procedures. The cutting instrument includes a inner rotary member tube having a cutting edge at the distal end thereof for cutting and slicing tissue. The distal end of the cutting member tube extends from the distal end of a stationary sheath which prevents tissue from wrapping around the inner cutting member tube. The inner cutting member tube includes a hollow passageway for suctioning and aspirating tissue and fluid through the tube and into a collection chamber or out through a vacuum or suction line attached thereto. The instrument further includes an outer safety shield having a rounded distal end for preventing the puncture of a surgical tissue bag or from unintentionally cutting tissue by the attending physician. The outer shield has a channel across the distal end through the hollow passageway therein for feeding tissue into the cutting edge and controlling the vacuum applied to the tissue. Vacuum or suction control ports are included at the proximal end of the inner cutting member tube and stationary sheath for also controlling the amount of vacuum or suction applied to the tissue. The surgical cutting instrument includes a control handle for grasping by the physician. A removable collection chamber is connected to a coupler connected to the stationary sheath for collecting tissue therein. The inner cutting member tube extends through the collection chamber to a drive motor or to a remotely positioned rotary drive mechanism. A vacuum line is attached to the collection chamber for drawing tissue and fluid through the inner cutting member tube and into the collection chamber.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过通常用于微创腹腔镜或内窥镜外科手术的通路鞘的经皮减压组织的外科切割仪器。 该切割器具包括内部旋转构件管,该内部旋转构件管在其远端具有切割和切割组织的切割边缘。 切割构件管的远端从固定护套的远端延伸,防止组织围绕内切割构件管缠绕。 内切割构件管包括中空通道,用于抽吸和抽吸组织和流体通过管并进入收集室或通过附接到其的真空或吸入管线流出。 仪器还包括具有圆形远端的外部安全护罩,用于防止外科组织袋的穿刺或由主治医师无意地切割组织。 外屏蔽件通过其中的中空通道穿过远端的通道,用于将组织输送到切割边缘并控制施加到组织上的真空。 内切割构件管和固定护套的近端处包括真空或抽吸控制口,用于还控制施加到组织上的真空量或抽吸量。 外科切割仪器包括用于由医生掌握的控制手柄。 可拆卸的收集室连接到连接到固定护套的耦合器,用于在其中收集纸巾。 内切割构件管延伸通过收集室到驱动马达或远程定位的旋转驱动机构。 真空管线附接到收集室,用于将组织和流体通过内切割构件管并进入收集室。

    Rotational surgical instrument handle

    公开(公告)号:US5192299A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-09

    申请号:US695297

    申请日:1991-05-03

    Abstract: A rotational surgical instrument including a working head connected to a rotatable, pencil-like handle. The handle includes a casing with distal and proximal end caps, an elongated outer member extending into the casing, and a actuation link extending from the distal end cap through the casing and elongated member to the working head. An actuating mechanism is positioned distally from the distal end cap about the proximal portion of the elongated member for slidably actuating the working head between and open and closed positions. A compression spring is included in the passageway of the casing around the actuation link between the proximal end cap and the proximal end of the elongated member to return the working head to the nonactuated position. Keyed surfaces are included within the passageway of the casing and attached to the distal end of the casing and the proximal end of the elongated member for preventing rotation of the elongated member with respect to the casing and actuation link. A spring is also positioned between the distal end cap and the actuating mechanism for varying the combined tension of the two springs for operating the handle. The variable tension spring is varied by rotating a knob of the actuating mechanism which adjusts the distance from the distal end cap.

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